Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are colored pottery, black pottery and white pottery?
What are colored pottery, black pottery and white pottery?
Colored pottery: i.e., colored pottery, i.e., the use of hematite powder and manganese oxide as pigments, the use of tools similar to brushes, on the surface of the billet painted various designs, into the kiln after 900 ~ 1050 ℃ fire, the orange-red background color, showing black, red, white and other colors of the pattern. 1912 in Mianchi County, Henan Province, Yangshao Village, the Neolithic culture site was found in 1912 for the first time.
Black pottery: Black pottery formed in the last stage of firing when water is added slowly from the top of the kiln to extinguish the charcoal and produce a thick smoke, which is intentionally allowed to smolder. It is following the colored pottery, China's Neolithic pottery industry appeared another peak. 1928, black pottery was first discovered in Shandong Zhangqiu County (formerly belonged to the Lixing County) Longshan Town, Chengzi cliff, its cultural remains, archaeological circles known as the "Longshan Culture". As an important feature of the Longshan Culture in Shandong, black pottery is another glorious creation of Chinese Neolithic pottery making process comparable to colored pottery.
White Pottery: It is pottery made from china clay and kaolin clay and fired at a temperature of about 1,200 degrees Celsius. Due to the extremely low proportion of iron oxide contained in the tire mass, which is only about 1.6%, the surface and the tire mass are white after firing. White pottery appeared in the middle of the Neolithic period, reached its peak in the late Shang Dynasty, and gradually declined in the Western Zhou Dynasty. White pottery was mostly handmade, with a combination of clay bar panning and wheeling. The pattern is printed out with a mold on the made blank tire, initially only for the purpose of preventing the deformation of the object, there is the purpose of reinforcing the pottery blanks, so the early printed ceramics on the more cloth, mat and rope traces, and then with the improvement of technology and the development of people's aesthetic ability, and gradually make the pattern tends to be rich, exquisite. Printed pottery patterns are geometric, mainly water wave pattern, meter pattern, back to the pattern, chevron pattern, weaving pattern, cloud and thunder pattern.
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