Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the object of intellectual property? A wealth, b things, c behavior, d intellectual labor achievements?

What is the object of intellectual property? A wealth, b things, c behavior, d intellectual labor achievements?

The object of intellectual property is the result of intellectual labor.

Intellectual property rights are divided into three categories: patent right, copyright and trademark right.

There are three objects of patent right: invention, utility model and design.

The object of trademark right is trademark.

The object of copyright is the work.

Conditions for the object of intellectual property:

Information obtained through creative labor;

Icon information;

Original and expressive information;

Information obtained through investment.

The essence of the object of intellectual property is:

The object of intellectual property rights is intellectual achievements, which are embodied in inventions, works, trade secrets and databases. If we study these intellectual achievements, it is not difficult to find that their essence is information. Take the intellectual property object protected by China's intellectual property law as an example.

There are three objects of patent right in China: invention, utility model and design. Invention refers to a new technical scheme and utility model proposed for a product, method or its improvement. Refers to the shape, structure and combination of products, which are suitable for practical new technical solutions; Appearance design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application for the shape, pattern, color or their combination of products.

The core of an invention or utility model is its technical scheme, that is, the technical measures taken by the inventor to solve technical problems. These technical measures are just a kind of information disclosed to the public by the inventor in the patent application, whether it is a complex product structure design or a simple material formula. The same is true of design. This information may be sought after by technicians in this field for many years, or it may be considered theoretically infeasible but practically feasible, that is, the so-called information to overcome technical prejudice. The public can implement these patents on the basis of these public information without creative work.

Therefore, invention, utility model or design is essentially a kind of information.

The object of trademark right is trademark. A trademark is a symbol of the source of goods or services. Trademarks establish a specific relationship between goods and services and their manufacturers and suppliers, and directly convey information about the source of goods or services to the public. This information includes who is the producer or provider of goods or services and their business reputation, the quality and reputation of goods or services and so on.

The object of copyright is the work. There are many types of works, but no matter what type of works, the author mainly creates some information for readers. This information may be exciting, decadent, thought-provoking and so on. A work must be able to spread literary or scientific ideas. It is a carrier of information, not a practical tool and means. People get the information they want from works. Works are just the shell of information, and its essence is still information.