Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Origin of Poetry, Classification of Poetry, Characteristics of Poetry
Origin of Poetry, Classification of Poetry, Characteristics of Poetry
(I) Origin of Poetry
Poetry is the oldest and most literary of the literary styles. From the ancient people's labor ballads and folk songs in general were originally poems and songs. Regardless, began poetry, song, poetry and music, dance together, collectively known as poetry. China has a long history and rich cultural heritage, such as "Shijing", "Chushi", "Han" and countless poets' poetry. In Western Europe, the poems of ancient Greece, Homer, Sappho and Rome, such as the open-source creations of the poet Horace Wei and performance.
(II) Characteristics of Poetry
Poetry is a highly concentrated, universal genre of literature reflecting social life, it is full of rich imagination, the language of ideas and feelings succinct images and powerful, with distinctive rhythms, harmonic rhythms, rich in musicality, the statements are generally arranged in lines, focusing on the American structural form. He Qifang,
Our modern poet and literary critic, once said: "Poetry is one of the most concentrated literary styles reflecting social life, it is full of rich imagination and feelings, often direct lyrical performance, with a degree of harmony in the refining, especially in the rhythm of distinctive prose language, its language. "The definition of the note summarizes several basic features of poetry: first, a high concentration of universal reflection of life, second, lyrical, full of ideas and feelings rich in imagination, association and fantasy; fourth, the musical beauty of the language.
(C) the implementation of poetic expression
Poetry has many means of expression, the earliest popular, or often
The traditional means of expression fugue, than, Xing. Mao preface said: "Poetry six Yi Yan: a wind, was given a second, third, fourth, Xing, Wuyue Ya Liu Yue Song".
The "six meanings", "wind, Ya, Ode" is what kind of poem, "Poetry Scripture" Fugue, than, Xing "is the expression of this poem! The "wind, elegance, ode" is what kind of poem, "poetry" "fugue, than, rise" is the expression of this poem.
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Fu: a direct statement of the expression of things. Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi said, "Fu, laying out the matter and straight talk." As in the Book of Psalms, "cover it well before the grass clothes" is a technique used in the commentary on the collection of poems and biographies.
: Metaphorically depicting something, expressing thoughts and feelings. Liu Fo "Wenxin Diao Long Bixing" said: "What does it mean to write more than also cover the material to attach meaning to threaten all these things. Zhu Xi said: "than his material than this thing" For example, the book of poetry "katydids" in the chapter "Shuo Mouse", this method was written.
Sexuality: the child cares about the theme of the rise to describe things, by the beginning of an event, the words that express the thoughts and feelings. In Mao Zedong's Tang Dynasty, Kong Yingda said: "Zhu Xi was more explicit: "Xing also plays a role in citing analogies, because hair has a heart, Zhu Shi enumerated the plants and animals seen in Italy, Xing resigned from his post as well. "Xing's first sentence of the difference between the remarks go chanting." He said: "Xing's first sentence of the difference between the remarks go chanting. "He said:" Book of Songs "Guan Ju" Tao Yao "article" is "Xing" expression.
3 of the expression, and has been handed down, often used in a comprehensive manner, complementing each other, ancient poetry has a great influence.
Poetry's methods of expression and the development of creative continuity since ancient times using flexible, exaggerated repetition of overlapping, jumping, etc., it is difficult to try to describe. However, the various methods are inseparable from the richness of imagination, embodied in poetry and poetry is the most important practice. In poetry, there is an important means of expression, a symbol. A symbol, which is simply "symbolism", but in modern poetry, the symbol in turn suggests a direct image of the original intention, which should be noted. There are three main ways of using modern poetry to create an image: 1. Incomparable. Hyperbole. Metaphorical.
Poetry is the oldest and most literary style of literature. The general term for labor songs and folk songs from the ancients were originally poems and songs. Whatever, began poetry, songs, poetry and music, dance together, collectively known as poetry. China has a long history and rich cultural heritage, such as "Shijing", "Chushi", "Han" and countless poets' poems. In Western Europe, the poems of ancient Greece, Homer, Sappho and Rome, such as Wei and performance, the poet Horace open source creations.
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