Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is peasant painting
What is peasant painting
Peasant painting is a folk traditional art form originated in rural China, which takes peasants as the main body of creation, and takes rural life and folk customs as the subject matter, with distinctive artistic characteristics and rich local flavor. The specific introduction is as follows:
1. The origin of farmers' paintings can be traced back to the folk art forms of paper-cutting, New Year's paintings and embroidery in rural China. In the 1950s, with the cooperative movement and the modernization of agriculture in rural China, peasant paintings began to gradually take shape and develop. Peasant paintings take rural life and natural landscape as their creative materials, and through artistic techniques such as exaggeration, deformation and abstraction.
2. The composition of peasant paintings is simple and bright, with bright and vivid colors, presenting a cheerful, warm and energetic atmosphere. Their contents cover all aspects of rural life, such as agricultural activities, festivals and celebrations, folk customs and so on. Peasant paintings are characterized by exaggeration, deformation and symbolism in their presentation methods, which make the works have strong visual impact and artistic influence.
3. Peasant paintings are widely distributed in China, and there are peasant paintings with local characteristics everywhere. Among them, the peasant paintings in Tuxian County of Shaanxi Province, Jinshan of Shanghai, Jiaodong of Shandong Province and Linfen of Shanxi Province are particularly famous. Peasant paintings in these places have unique artistic styles and regional characteristics, reflecting the lifestyles and folk customs of local farmers.
Peasant Related Information
1. Peasants are people who have been engaged in agricultural production for a long time, who live in the countryside and take farming as their main means of livelihood. Most peasants own their own land and means of production, and they make their living through farming, breeding and other activities. In China, peasants are the foundation of rural society, and they undertake the important task of providing cities with basic living materials such as food and vegetables.
2. Farmers play an important role in Chinese society. They are the main guarantor of national food security and the supply of agricultural products, as well as the main driving force of rural economic development. Farmers have accumulated a wealth of experience and skills during their long years of agricultural production, and they are one of the most creative and dynamic people in rural society.
3. In the process of modernization, the life and status of peasants are also facing some challenges. With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, many peasants have lost their land and means of production and have been forced to leave the countryside for the cities to earn a living. The quality of peasants is also generally low due to the inadequacy of public ****services such as education and healthcare in rural areas, which also limits their opportunities for employment and development in the cities.
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