Where is Changde?

The following is the specific location, please refer to.

Location on the map

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City Profile: Changde City is located in the north of Hunan Province, downstream of Yuanjiang River and Lishui River, Dongting Lake water system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River, and the northern end of Wuling Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain in Shandong Province. East of Dongting Lake, Nanxian and Yuanjiang tributaries crisscross; Relying on the mountainous area of western Hunan, the west is in the same strain as Wuling Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain in Cili and Yuanling County. The mountainous area in western Hubei and Jianghan Plain in the north are connected with the plains of Hefeng, Wufeng, Songzi, Gongan and Shishou County in Hunan Province. South to Shui Gu, bordering Yiyang, Taojiang and Anhua.

Changde City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, bordering Wuling and Xuefeng Mountain in the west and Dongting Lake in the east. Historically, it is known as "the lips and teeth of western Chu", "the throat of Wu Shu and the gateway of Yunnan and Guizhou". It governs Wuling and Dingcheng 2 districts and Hanshou, Taoyuan, Linli, Lixian, Shimen and Anxiang 6 counties, and Tianjin with a population of 5,858,500 square kilometers, 1.8 1.90 square kilometers. It is an ancient city and a famous city, and it is "the danger of Dongting on the left and the key of five streams on the right".

There are mountains and lakes in the territory, and the Lijiang River in Yuanjiang is densely covered with mountains and mountains, which are beautiful. The climate is warm and humid. 2472 species of animals and plants have been found, including 24 rare animals and 7 rare plants/kloc-0. There are nearly 100 kinds of proven mineral resources, among which the reserves, grade and output of andrographolide rank first in China, and the output of grain, salt, gold, gypsum, stone coal, quartz sand and bentonite ranks first in the province. It mainly produces rice, cotton, oilseeds, citrus, tea, tobacco leaves, hemp, bamboo, peanuts, beans, Xiang Lian, reeds, pigs, eggs and a variety of aquatic products and industrial products in 37 industries. It is an important agricultural production base in Hunan province and even the whole country, and is known as granary, textile city, tobacco capital, wine market and tea town.

Yuanligou is characterized by lakes, mountains, ancient culture and ethnic customs, and its tourism resources are rich and colorful, integrating natural landscape, human landscape and tourism commodities. There are more than 500 old and Neolithic sites, of which 15 is among 276 key protected cultural relics, and 14 is the highest in the province. Three national forest parks, three provincial forest parks, 1 national nature reserve, 1 provincial tourist resort are fascinating.

Historical evolution: In 300,000 BC, primitive people lived and lived in the plain mountains and rivers in the Yuanshui and Lishui basins in Changde area. More than 40 Paleolithic remains were found in Nan Li Township, Zhanggongmiao Town, Yaopo Township, Jinshi City, and Shi Gang, Guanxi Town, Dingcheng District. The stone tools excavated include stone chips, stone hammers, stone balls, sharp objects, choppers, etc. Primitive people used these primitive tools to collect fruits and hunt wild animals.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Changde had a prosperous population and economy. There are more than 550 Shang and Zhou ruins in this city, and the unearthed objects include arrows, hairpins, fish hooks and copper melting furnaces. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a period of social change in history. There are thousands of tombs of the Warring States in Changde, and there are some sites of the Warring States, such as Jijiao City in Jixian County, Cailing City in Taoyuan and Song Yucheng in Linli.

19 14, Hunan provincial government abolished the government, department and state, and kept the "Dao". Yue Chang Li Dao was changed to Wuling Dao, and the original Changde Fu and Zhili Lizhou counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Wuling Dao, which ruled Changde. In A.D. 1922, Hunan Province abolished the "Dao" system, leaving only the provincial and county levels, and Changde counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In A.D. 1935, the National Government set up Xiangxi appeasement office in Yuanling County, and divided 19 County into five administrative supervision areas, with administrative inspectors, who also served as resident county heads.

1988 1 month, with the approval of the State Council official letter [1988] 18, Changde area was abolished, Changde city was established, and the city was under the jurisdiction of the province, and the system of city leading county was implemented. 18 in April, the people's government of Hunan province revoked Changde area and Changde county by notice No.22 of Han [1988], and established two districts. The original Changde city was changed to Wuling district, and the original Changde county was changed to Dingcheng district. The administrative areas of the two districts remain unchanged. Tianjin is a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction, and the provincial government entrusts Changde to take care of it. From June 20 to 24, the first People's Congress was held in Changde City, and the Changde Municipal People's Government was formally established, and the mayor and deputy mayor were elected.

Economic Development and Consumption: In 2002, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the people of the whole city adhered to the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implemented the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely followed the development theme, actively responded to China's accession to the WTO, persisted in revitalizing the city through industry, accelerated the process of urbanization and agricultural industrialization, and made steady progress in various reforms. The national economy has maintained sustained and healthy development, the quality of economic operation has been continuously improved, the industrial structure has been further optimized, people's lives have been continuously improved, and various social undertakings have been prosperous and stable. First, the national economy has maintained sustained and healthy development. According to preliminary statistics, the annual GDP reached 44.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10 1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry11400 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%; The added value of the secondary industry 177 billion yuan, an increase of13.5%; The added value of tertiary industry15.2 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.6%.

The quality of life of residents continued to improve. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7,459 yuan, an increase of 9.6%; The per capita net income of farmers was 234 1 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The per capita disposable income of farmers was 2,288 yuan, an increase of 5.4%. The increase of residents' income has driven the growth of consumption expenditure. The annual per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 5,758 yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; The per capita living expenditure of farmers was 2 135 yuan, an increase of 4.6%. The living conditions of urban and rural residents have been further improved. The per capita living area of urban residents reached 19 square meters, an increase of 2 square meters over the previous year, and the per capita housing area of rural residents was 38.02 square meters, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year.

Cultural activities (education): the educational cause has been further developed. New progress has been made in quality education, the reform of education system and the adjustment of education layout have been gradually promoted, and the proportion of running schools in society has expanded. Students in institutions of higher learning throughout the year 10348; There are 55 ordinary high schools with 83,700 students, an increase of 21.1%; There are 33 vocational middle schools with 22,500 students, an increase of16.4%; There are 276 junior high schools with 303,600 students, an increase of 6.5%; Ordinary primary schools 1732, with 414,000 students, an increase of 12.8%. At the end of the year, there were 47 178 full-time teachers in various schools (excluding vocational high schools). The quality of teachers has been further improved. The qualified rates of full-time teachers in primary schools, junior high schools, senior high schools and vocational middle schools are 98.9%, 965, 438+0.4%, 765, 438+0.6% and 46.9% respectively. Culture, radio and television have developed steadily. Radio and television networks have expanded, people's cultural life has been further enriched, and the cultural market has been gradually standardized. There are 9 performing arts groups, 10 culture and art museums and 9 public libraries in the city. There are three radio stations, three medium and short wave transmitting stations and relay stations, and three television stations, with a comprehensive population coverage rate of 97.0% for broadcasting and 92% for television. There are 303,500 cable TV users. Medical and health undertakings have been further developed and medical and health conditions have been continuously improved.

Climate: The climate is warm, with four distinct seasons, and it is prone to waterlogging and drought.

The cold air is frequent in spring, the temperature is unstable and rainy, and the summer is hot and humid, which is prone to drought, heavy rain, thunderstorms and strong winds. The temperature changes greatly in autumn, which is dry in the early stage and rainy in the later stage. The winter climate is cold, sunny in the early stage and rainy and snowy in the later stage.