Mongolian clothing, diet and folk houses

Mongolian costumes are determined by the living environment of Mongolian grasslands. Among the costumes, robes are traditional Mongolian costumes. The robe is fat and won't crack. ?

In the past, winter clothes in pastoral areas were mostly smooth leather clothes, as well as satin cotton clothes. Generally wear cloth in summer; The colors are usually red, yellow and dark blue. Herdsmen can keep warm from the cold when grazing in winter and prevent mosquito bites in summer. They also like to make belts with red and green silks and satins, wear meat knives, and some hang fire sickles and snuff bottles. ?

Second, the Mongolian diet?

Mongolian diet is restricted by its economic production type. Pastoral areas are mainly beef, mutton and milk, supplemented by food and vegetables. Dairy products include milk tofu, milk bumps, milk powder, cheese, cream, yogurt and so on. Eat fried rice and drink milk tea in the morning, and add ghee and a little green salt to the tea. It's delicious. I like to eat beef and mutton at noon and at night. Brick tea is an indispensable necessity for herders, so add less fresh milk after cooking. ?

Third, Mongolian folk houses?

The living of Mongolians is also adapted to their mode of production. The round yurt is a traditional life tool for Mongolian herders. It has the characteristics of easy handling, easy disassembly and cold resistance, and is suitable for nomadic life. ?

The yurt is seven or eight feet high and more than ten feet in diameter. It consists of a circular wall "Hana" and an umbrella-shaped roof frame "Woni". The sides and the top are covered with thick felt, and all sides are tied with wool ropes. There is a patio in the center of the roof for ventilation and sunlight absorption. Some pastoral areas and semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas use Mongolian yurts with civil structures, and their appearance is roughly the same as that of felt bags. ?

Nowadays, with the change of Mongolian nomadic customs to fixed-point grazing or semi-house feeding, Mongolian people almost completely settle in brick houses or buildings. Only in tourist areas can you see traditional yurts. ?

Extended data?

The historical development of Mongolians;

At first, Mongolian tribes only included two clans, the Negus clan and the Qiyan clan. After being defeated by other Turkic tribes, only two men and two women were left. They fled to Ergon's Nekun (the mountain on the banks of the Ergon River) to live. In the 8th century, due to the increasing population, they had to emigrate. At this time, there are seventy branches, which are called "Dileqin Mongolia". ?

1206, Temujin was selected as the Great Khan of Mongolia (Genghis Khan) at the Huliletai (big gathering) held in Wonan River, and Great Mongolia was established. From then on, a strong, stable and developed ethnic group-Mongolians appeared in northern China for the first time. ?

All the monan and mobei areas under the jurisdiction of this country are generally called Mongolian areas, and the residents of various tribes in this area are collectively called Mongolians. At this time, Mongols became the ruling nation from Liao and Jin Dynasties (9 16 ~ 1234). ?

Under the leadership of Genghis Khan, from 12 19 to 1260, the Mongols made three expeditions to the west, and successively established Wokuotai khanate, Chagatai khanate, Qincha khanate and ilhan khanate, spanning Europe and Asia. At the same time of the Western Expedition, he sent troops south. From Genghis Khan to Kublai Khan, after more than 70 years of war, China was unified and the Yuan Dynasty was established. ?

Central Government Network-Mongolian