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Ancient Chinese legal masterpieces are
There is a saying in the ancient legal system of China that "punishment starts with soldiers, and law comes from courtesy". From the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 4,000 years, a set of legal system with clear evolution and distinctive features has gradually formed.
1. The laws of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were slavery laws, characterized by the combination of ceremony and punishment. "Book of Rites Quli" says: "You are welcome to Shu Ren, and you should not punish the doctor."
2. Qin Law is the general name of the laws of the Qin Dynasty in China. In 359 BC, Shang Yang changed the law into law and formulated the Six Laws of Qin based on the Classic of Law.
3. Cao Wei enacted Wei Law 18, and changed the Han Law to the name of punishment, ranking first in the whole law; To stipulate five kinds of punishment and further standardize the name of punishment; The "Eight Opinions" to protect eight kinds of dignitaries, such as nobles, bureaucrats and landlords, from enjoying privileges in the trial have also been officially upgraded to the legal system, which fully embodies that "the use of talents is not as good as the use of dignitaries".
4. The Emperor Opening Law formulated by Sui Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Tang Law 12 was formulated; During the reign of Emperor Yonghui of Emperor Gaozong, he compiled 30 volumes of A Brief Discussion on the Laws of the Tang Dynasty. The Law of the Tang Dynasty pays special attention to the ten evils, fully embodies the division of social classes in the Tang Dynasty, and clearly stipulates the different identities, positions, rights and obligations of social classes and their relationships. Tang Law and Brief Introduction to Tang Law are the most complete feudal codes in the history of China, among which Tang Law is the oldest, most mature and most complete feudal code in China. The Six Codes of the Tang Dynasty is an administrative code in the Tang Dynasty, the earliest existing administrative code in China, and also the earliest existing code.
5. The Criminal Code of Song Dynasty is the first code promulgated and implemented in the history of China. In the Yuan Dynasty, Yingzong made a universal system.
6. The laws and regulations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly laws, and there were patents, statutes, decrees, regulations, rules and regulations besides laws. A series of important laws such as Daming Law and Mingda Patent have been formulated. Laws of the Qing Dynasty is the last feudal code in the history of China.
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