Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The basics of news

The basics of news

I. Definition of news:

News is a journalistic style that uses a generalized narrative, concise text, and rapid and timely reporting of recent facts of news value at home and abroad.

Second, the structure of the news:

1. title

2. introduction (subtitle): is a sentence or a paragraph, is the news of the most valuable and most central factual summary

3. body: is the expansion of the introduction of the supplement

4. background: is the news of the historical situation and the bad situation conditions

5. conclusion: is the last A sentence or paragraph, with inspirational and motivational language

Three, need to pay attention to:

①Carefully formulated title. The title should be able to accurately reflect the main facts of the news report and the central meaning, to give people inspiration. The title should strive to be concise, generalized, condensed, to summarize the main content of the message and the point of view of the concise text, so that people can see at a glance.

②Introduction is clear. To write the main facts of the message in a sentence or paragraph, generally tell the reader what time, what place, what person (unit), what happened and what happened or the result.

③ The main part of the body should be specific and full, with the facts, not fiction or exaggeration. The message of the narrative does not require an exhaustive development of the plot or details of the event, just a concise, concise and generalized account of the facts of the outline and synopsis. The main part must also pay attention to the clear organization, hierarchy, content, vivid image.

④Sometimes the introduction or background or conclusion can be omitted depending on the situation.

News genres are divided into three categories:

1, news reports, news, newsletters, news features, news bulletins, investigative reports, interviews, etc.;

2, news commentaries, editorials, reviews, editorials, review articles, commentators, ideological commentaries, theoretical essays, etc.;

3, the secondary genres, there are essays, essays, fiction, poetry, novels, plays, reports, memoirs , scripts, reportage, memoirs, and operas.

Message

Message is generally a single report of the facts, highlighting the most fresh and important facts, concise text, the most current. News is generally divided into five parts: title, introduction, body, background and epilogue.

Correspondence

Correspondence is a more detailed and vivid than the message to report the objective facts or typical people of the news genre, it is mainly narrative and descriptive, and the use of argument, lyricism and rhetoric and other modes of expression, and timely reporting of real-life influential people, events, work experience and local customs.

News feature

News feature is an expressive and important genre of news, with description as the main technique, "reproducing" the news events, news people, "a moment" of the image of the report, which captures the news events, It seizes news events, news people some important scenes, or one or two fragments of special significance, with descriptive techniques to give focused, prominent portrayal, will be rich in characteristics of real life "enlargement" and "reproduced" in front of the reader, leaving people with a deep, distinctive impression, so that people feel as if they were there, so that people feel as if they were there. The news is a great way to make people feel as if they were there, as if they were there, as if they were there, and as if they were there.

News interviews

News interviews are selected by the reporter in advance to interview the subject of a specific person, style, events and features of the thematic site visits written after the report, is a set of news, ideas, knowledge and interest in a furnace of a very readable news genre.

News Review

News Review is a kind of news on the latest occurrence of certain views and opinions of the article, is on the current news events of general significance and major issues of discussion, reasoning, with a distinctive relevance and guidance of a political essay, is the general term for various forms of commentary in the news media. All of these news-related genres, are indispensable forms of network news resource system, they are from the perspective of news writing, *** with the construction of the network news resource organization. Genre belongs to the basic level of the internal form of news resources. Various types of news resources have to adapt to their own positioning and performance of the content needs of the commonly used genres, from the nature of the resources and genres of the inherent link, in grasping the characteristics of the genre and its performance function on the basis of the tightly around the play of a variety of genres complement each other, the appropriate mobilization of the skillful use of a variety of news genres. On the genre specification, more belong to the aspects of news writing, and traditional media news writing specifications consistent with the requirements, will not repeat here.