The Historical Position of The Analects of Confucius

1. The position of The Analects of Confucius in the history of ancient China literature lies in that it is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. The book records Confucius' conversations, answers disciples' questions and talks with each other, and shows Confucius' thoughts and theories in many aspects, including Confucius' political opinions, educational principles, ethical concepts, moral cultivation and literary theories. It has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation. Until the modern New Culture Movement, it has been a must-read book for beginners in China for more than two thousand years.

The Analects of Confucius is the cornerstone of China's political and social ethics for more than two thousand years. In the long history of the Chinese nation, it has always been a must-read for China people, and no thinker, writer and civilian is unaffected by it. Therefore, if you don't understand and thoroughly read this book, you can't deeply understand and grasp the traditional culture of China. In other words, it is a key to the traditional culture of China, and it is also compared to the Bible of the East.

Second, what is the historical position of Confucius? Confucius (September 28th, 55 BC1year (August 27th, lunar calendar)-April, 55 BC 1 1 year (February 11th, lunar calendar), son surname, Confucius, Chinese, Han nationality, Eastern Zhou (present) people. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, is a masterpiece of ancient culture in China. When he was alive, he was known as "the sage of heaven" and "the muduo of heaven". He was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time, and was honored by later rulers as Confucius' sage, the most holy, the most holy teacher and the eternal teacher. It was selected as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World" by UNESCO. Confucius and Confucianism have a far-reaching influence on China, Korean Peninsula, Japan and Vietnam. Chinese name: mbth, Kong Qiu, alias: Confucius, Zhong Ni Nationality: China Nationality: Han nationality (Huaxia) Birthplace: Qufu Nishan Date of birth: 55 BC1year September 28th Date of death: April 479 BC1/year Occupation: thinker, writer, educator Belief:

Three. The position of The Analects of Confucius in the history of literature By comparing it with The Book of Songs and The Book of History, in the history of China literature, the position of The Analects of Confucius is lower than The Book of Songs and higher than The Book of History. In the history of China's prose development, The Analects of Confucius is in the position of connecting the past with the future. Advantages of The Analects: concise artistic form, true ideological content and symmetrical chapters. It has a great influence on later literary creation. But there are also some shortcomings. Around the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, another work appeared in China's prose field, which is The Analects of Confucius. Obviously, when The Analects of Confucius came out, the distance of China's prose creation was only a little longer than when Shangshu came out. It can be seen that The Analects of Confucius started on the basis of "the writing level of prose was still relatively low at that time". Therefore, it must be difficult. However, this arduous journey is the beginning of getting out of the "trough".

The Analects of Confucius was written by many people, including Confucius' disciples and Confucius' second disciples. During the spread of The Analects, some people may have polished and processed it. Generally speaking, it can be determined that the author of The Analects belongs to the "scholar" class, or belongs to the cultural circles. This determines that it is a literary and artistic work.

Compared with the author of The Analects of Confucius, the author of The Book of Songs includes people from all walks of life, such as industry, agriculture, commerce, academia, military and politics. Among these figures, there are old ministers in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and late students in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. They are poets who have sprung up in 500 years. It is not difficult to see that the strength of this creative team is relatively strong, which makes the Book of Songs achieve outstanding literary achievements.

Compared with the writing process of The Analects of Confucius, Shangshu is not an overnight work, but a work gradually formed in a long time. So it embodies the creative talents of many people. Its birth will certainly provide some experience for our literary creation. In addition, it is worth noting that most of the important chapters in Shangshu were written by ancient historians. This also determines that it is mainly a work with high historical value.

The content of The Analects is different. First of all, it recorded a large number of speeches and great deeds in Confucius' life, reflected Confucius' thoughts and views, and also included the speeches and deeds of Confucius' disciples. Secondly, it not only reflects the teaching, study and daily life of Confucius and his disciples, but also reflects some social life at that time from the side. Thirdly, it depicts the interaction and contact between Confucius and his disciples and contemporary people, thus revealing a series of complex and subtle relationships between them and writing their own faces.

In art, it is mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, it is good at describing the words and dialogues of characters and shaping their characters; Second, it pays attention to choosing unique themes to convey some profound philosophies; Third, the plot structure of individual chapters is simple; Fourthly, the language style and rhetoric methods are diversified; Fifth, individual chapters use various artistic expressions.

Compared with the Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius is not as broad as the social life reflected in the Book of Songs, and it does not directly express the thoughts and feelings of working people, their love, their joy and their sadness. It is not as superb as the artistic skills shown in the Book of Songs, nor does it have a far-reaching influence on later literary creation like the Book of Songs. However, the unique materials, rich contents and flexible techniques of The Analects can also be refreshing. In addition, The Analects of Confucius is closely related to the literary creation of later generations.

Compared with Shangshu, The Analects records the oaths and admonitions of emperors and dignitaries, which is actually equivalent to the imperial edicts and memorials of various dynasties. As for the important official documents compiled by it, most of them state various plans and laws. As mentioned above, Shangshu has collected many precious historical materials. These historical materials, with a strong political color, can't have much literary value. Unlike this situation, The Analects mainly describes Confucius and his disciples. Vividly speaking, The Analects of Confucius is like a spy, following the footsteps of spring, summer, autumn and winter, tracking the footprints of teachers and disciples in the south, north, east and west, writing down their speeches, describing their voice and modality, and writing down their academic activities, daily activities and social activities. Obviously, the content described in The Analects of Confucius has great literary value. As mentioned above, the artistic features of The Analects of Confucius are incomparable to those of Shangshu. In addition, the language of The Analects is simple, while the language of The Book of History is difficult. It is easy for people to understand the former, but not the latter. In a word, The Analects inherits and develops the creative tradition of Shangshu.

Status and Theme of The Analects of Confucius ~ Status —— The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. The book was written in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the final compilers were Confucius' disciples and his re-disciples. After the Han dynasty, it was regarded as a Confucian classic, and later became a must-read textbook for scholars of all ages. The Analects of Confucius was first quoted. The typicality of China's articles also stems from this. The Analects of Confucius is relatively faithful. It also embodies Confucius' thought. There are 20 articles in The Analects of Confucius. The core of Confucius' political thought is benevolence, propriety and righteousness. The Analects of Confucius, as a collection of words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, has a wide range of contents, mostly involving human social life, and has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation. Until the modern new culture movement, about two thousand years ago. It has always been a must-read book for beginners in China. Theme-This book records Confucius' conversation, answers disciples' questions and talks with each other, and shows Confucius' thoughts and theories in many aspects, including Confucius' political opinions, educational principles, ethical concepts, moral cultivation and literary theories. Therefore, The Analects of Confucius has become the main material for future generations to study Confucius' thoughts.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The Analects of Confucius' position in the history of literature By comparing the Analects with the Book of Songs and Shangshu, in the history of China literature, the Analects of Confucius' position is lower than the Book of Songs and higher than Shangshu.

In the history of China's prose development, The Analects of Confucius is in the position of connecting the past with the future. Advantages of The Analects: concise artistic form, true ideological content and symmetrical chapters.

It has a great influence on later literary creation. But there are also some shortcomings.

Around the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, another work appeared in China's prose field, which is The Analects of Confucius. Obviously, when The Analects of Confucius came out, the distance of China's prose creation was only a little longer than when Shangshu came out.

It can be seen that The Analects of Confucius started on the basis of "the writing level of prose was still relatively low at that time". Therefore, it must be difficult.

However, this arduous journey is the beginning of getting out of the "trough". The Analects of Confucius was written by many people, including Confucius' disciples and Confucius' second disciples.

During the spread of The Analects, some people may have polished and processed it. Generally speaking, it can be determined that the author of The Analects belongs to the "scholar" class, or belongs to the cultural circles.

This determines that it is a literary and artistic work. Compared with the author of The Analects of Confucius, the author of The Book of Songs includes people from all walks of life, such as industry, agriculture, commerce, academia, military and politics.

Among these figures, there are old ministers in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and late students in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. They are poets who have sprung up in 500 years. It is not difficult to see that the strength of this creative team is relatively strong, which makes the Book of Songs achieve outstanding literary achievements.

Compared with the writing process of The Analects of Confucius, Shangshu is not an overnight work, but a work gradually formed in a long time. So it embodies the creative talents of many people.

Its birth will certainly provide some experience for our literary creation. In addition, it is worth noting that most of the important chapters in Shangshu were written by ancient historians.

This also determines that it is mainly a work with high historical value. The content of The Analects is different. First of all, it recorded a large number of speeches and great deeds in Confucius' life, reflected Confucius' thoughts and views, and also included the speeches and deeds of Confucius' disciples.

Secondly, it not only reflects the teaching, study and daily life of Confucius and his disciples, but also reflects some social life at that time from the side. Thirdly, it depicts the interaction and contact between Confucius and his disciples and contemporary people, thus revealing a series of complex and subtle relationships between them and writing their own faces.

In art, it is mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, it is good at describing the words and dialogues of characters and shaping their characters; Second, it pays attention to choosing unique themes to convey some profound philosophies; Third, the plot structure of individual chapters is simple; Fourthly, the language style and rhetoric methods are diversified; Fifth, individual chapters use various artistic expressions. Compared with the Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius is not as broad as the social life reflected in the Book of Songs, and it does not directly express the thoughts and feelings of working people, their love, their joy and their sadness.

It is not as superb as the artistic skills shown in the Book of Songs, nor does it have a far-reaching influence on later literary creation like the Book of Songs. However, the unique materials, rich contents and flexible techniques of The Analects can also be refreshing.

In addition, The Analects of Confucius is closely related to the literary creation of later generations. Compared with Shangshu, The Analects records the oaths and admonitions of emperors and dignitaries, which is actually equivalent to the imperial edicts and memorials of various dynasties.

As for the important official documents compiled by it, most of them state various plans and laws. As mentioned above, Shangshu has collected many precious historical materials.

These historical materials, with a strong political color, can't have much literary value. Unlike this situation, The Analects mainly describes Confucius and his disciples.

Vividly speaking, The Analects of Confucius is like a spy, following the footsteps of spring, summer, autumn and winter, tracking the footprints of teachers and disciples in the south, north, east and west, writing down their speeches, describing their voice and modality, and writing down their academic activities, daily activities and social activities. Obviously, the content described in The Analects of Confucius has great literary value.

As mentioned above, the artistic features of The Analects of Confucius are incomparable to those of Shangshu. In addition, the language of The Analects is simple, while the language of The Book of History is difficult.

It is easy for people to understand the former, but not the latter. In a word, The Analects inherits and develops the creative tradition of Shangshu.

Sixth, the historical value of The Analects of Confucius The value of The Analects of Confucius first provided China's descendants with the main documents for studying Confucius and Confucianism. Because he proved the historical truth of a stage in the Spring and Autumn Period. The content recorded in The Analects of Confucius is very rich, and it records Confucius' speech and behavior in a large space. Through these, we can see the historical environment, historical events and thoughts of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period. Some of the contents are questions and answers between Confucius and his disciples, some are questions and answers with princes, Qing Dafu or others, and some Confucius disciples' remarks are very valuable documents for future generations to understand the historical and humanistic environment in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Analects of Confucius covers a wide range of fields, including education, literature, ethics, politics, economy, music, aesthetics, morality and lifestyle. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a story that "the Analects of Confucius ruled the world in half", which shows the important role played by the Analects of Confucius in ancient times. It is a classic to improve personal cultivation.

Although more than a thousand years have passed, the truth he expounded is still very valuable and practical, and the statement about benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom is still worth learning. However, considering the reality, the idea of three-year filial piety is no longer applicable now, but the idea of filial piety cannot be lost. After many years, he is still a rare classic, but it was misinterpreted by Dong Zhongshu and Zhu to cater to the wishes of the rulers and spurned by people to restore its true colors. We should still read it well and learn the truth of being a man from it.

The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

The book records Confucius' conversations, answers disciples' questions and talks with each other, and shows Confucius' thoughts and theories in many aspects, including Confucius' political opinions, educational principles, ethical concepts, moral cultivation and literary theories. It has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation. Until the modern New Culture Movement, it has been a must-read book for beginners in China for more than two thousand years.

The Analects of Confucius is the cornerstone of China's political and social ethics for more than two thousand years. In the long history of the Chinese nation, it has always been a must-read for China people, and no thinker, writer and civilian is unaffected by it. Therefore, if you don't understand and thoroughly read this book, you can't deeply understand and grasp the traditional culture of China. In other words, it is a key to the traditional culture of China, and it is also compared to the Bible of the East.

VIII. The position and influence of Confucius in history. It was not until the Eastern Han Dynasty that Confucius was officially regarded as the public god of the country, and his status was equal to that of the national god.

During the Tang Dynasty, every county was ordered to build temples to worship Confucius. There are two big sacrifices in spring and autumn every year, and two small sacrifices on the first and fifteenth day of each month.

At first, the big festival was presided over by academic officials, and later by local officials. After the Tang Dynasty, the status of Confucius was constantly improved, and the titles of Confucius were also increasing.

In the Qing dynasty, Confucius' sacrifice once became a "great sacrifice" at the same level as God and the national ancestor God. This honor is only Confucius besides Laozi.

Confucius' theory of benevolence embodies the spirit of human nature, while Confucius' theory of propriety embodies the spirit of etiquette, that is, order and system in the modern sense. Humanism is the eternal theme of mankind, which is applicable to any society, any era and any * * *, and order and institutional society are the basic requirements for building a civilized human society.

This humanitarianism and order spirit of Confucius is the essence of China's ancient social and political thought. Confucius' ideals of "Great Harmony" and "Well-off Society" have a far-reaching influence on China's later generations.

Later, thinkers in different historical periods and stages put forward different visions and goals, which also inspired progressive thinkers and reformers. Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong and Sun Yat-sen were all influenced by them. Educated by Laozi, Confucius led some disciples around the world for fourteen years. In his later years, he studied six classics: Poetry, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi Zhuan and Chunqiu.

According to legend, he has 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time, and was honored by the rulers of later generations as the saint, the most holy and the most holy teacher of Confucius, the master of Wang Xuan and the teacher of all ages. His Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World".