How to design proper opening and closing when writing a scientific paper?

When writing a scientific or technical paper, the design of the beginning and the ending is crucial because they are the parts that the reader is exposed to for the first time and the last impression. Here are some suggestions for designing proper beginnings and endings:

Beginning section:

1. Intriguing: The beginning should grab the reader's attention and make them want to continue reading. This can be done by asking an interesting question, sharing a surprising fact, or citing a relevant study.

2. Clarify the topic: in the opening section, you should clearly state the topic and objectives of your research. This will help the reader to understand the importance and relevance of your research.

3. Provide background information: you should provide enough background information for the reader to understand the context and background of your research. This includes the current state of your research area, the problems that exist, and how your research fills these gaps.

Conclusion:

1. Summarize the study: in the conclusion, you should summarize the results and findings of your study. This will help the reader to understand the main contribution of your research.

2. Discuss the impact: you should discuss the impact of your research on the relevant field and the potential applications it may lead to.

3. Propose future research directions: you can propose some future research directions, which will show your in-depth understanding of the research area and forward thinking.

4. Concluding remarks: In your concluding remarks, you can thank those who have helped you in your research process or express your anticipation for future research.

Overall, a good scientific paper should begin by grabbing the reader's attention and clarifying the topic and context, while it should end by summarizing the research, discussing the implications, suggesting directions for future research, and concluding with a strong closing statement.