Finance thesis, how to write

Example: "Finance Thesis"

[Abstract] Undergraduate thesis in finance is a kind of test for finance undergraduate students' finance-related knowledge and comprehensive application ability, and it is a general assessment of students' learning effect. Thesis topic selection is the basic step of the thesis, which is directly related to the quality of the thesis. In this paper, based on the detailed analysis of the current problems in the selection of undergraduate thesis topics in finance, a few suggestions are made on the selection of thesis topics for undergraduate finance students.

[Keywords]Finance; Undergraduate thesis; Selection of topics

Undergraduate thesis in finance is a comprehensive assessment of the basic theories of finance and professional knowledge learned by finance students, and it is an indispensable teaching link to cultivate and improve students' practical ability. In the "Program for Level Assessment of Undergraduate Teaching Work in General Institutions of Higher Education (for Trial Implementation)" issued by the Ministry of Education (No. 21 of Teaching Higher Education Department [24]), the thesis, as an important content of practical teaching and teaching effectiveness, has become a key indicator in the assessment. The selection of thesis topic is the first step of thesis writing, and whether the topic is appropriate or not determines the success or failure and quality of the thesis. However, in actual teaching, undergraduate students of finance often do not know how to start when choosing thesis topics, or due to the improper selection of topics lead to the thesis can not be completed on schedule or low quality, so it is necessary to explore the undergraduate thesis topic selection in finance.

I, the current undergraduate thesis in finance problems

The selection of the topic is the choice of research topics, is to confirm the object of research and preparation of the dissertation of the prerequisite and critical steps, regardless of any one study, must first determine the problem to be studied. Selection of the topic is like directing the selection of materials, the correct selection of the topic to a large extent determines the success or failure of the dissertation, so we must be careful with the selection of the topic, the topic is selected, the goal of finding the right, the dissertation on the success of half of it. One of the major reasons why many undergraduate dissertations are not of high quality is due to improper selection of topics. At present, undergraduate dissertation in finance, the main problems exist in the selection of topics:

(a) Ideological attention is not enough, the selection of topics randomly

In the actual teaching, on the one hand, a lot of teachers exist "heavy graduate school dissertation, light undergraduate dissertation" idea, the undergraduate dissertation guidance is not serious, the guidance of the number of times, communication with the students, the student is not serious, the number of times, and the student is not serious about the guidance, the student is not serious about the guidance. The students are not aware of the fact that they have to choose their own topics, and are not given the appropriate guidance and advice, or the reference topics have remained unchanged for many years and have lost their value; on the other hand, undergraduate students are busy applying for jobs, doing internships, and going to graduate school, and they think that they have already finished their studies. On the other hand, undergraduate students "emphasize work but not thesis", busy with job applications, internships and graduate school examinations all day long, thinking that their studies have been completed and their thesis is just a mere formality. Undergraduate dissertation opening report should be a key link for students to determine the preliminary topic and teachers to put forward suggestions, but in the teaching, there are a lot of students who do not submit the opening report late or even the completion of the dissertation before filling out the opening report, the dissertation opening in form.

(B) choose "big and general" macro topics, resulting in writing difficult to manage

Macro research is often a field, a directional problem, according to the level of knowledge of undergraduate financial students and the length of the undergraduate dissertation requirements, undergraduates lack of research on such a topic of the professional foundation and research capabilities necessary, not only to collect materials and research capabilities, but also to collect information, to ensure that the students have the necessary knowledge and skills. Undergraduates lack the professional foundation and research ability necessary to study such a topic, not only to collect the material is difficult, but also to write out things often lack of depth. Such as "on the choice of monetary policy objectives in China", "on financial risk and regulation", "commercial banking business development", etc., belongs to too macro, too big topics. Monetary policy objectives include the ultimate goal, intermediary goals, near-term goals, involving fiscal policy, interest rates, monetary policy and so on; financial risk, including credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, exchange rate risk, operational risk and so on; commercial banking business, including assets, liabilities, off-balance-sheet business and so on. On each specific issue is an article, so it is best to write on one of the issues, such as: China's monetary policy intermediary target selection (whether the interest rate or money supply as an intermediate target).

(C) do not pay attention to the development of the economic and financial situation changes, choose the topic has been obsolete out of date?

The thesis selection should focus on the practical and theoretical value of the research topic, avoid choosing common sense problems that have been completely solved. At present, China's economic and financial system is in constant reform and development, the financial system is constantly changing, many new policies, new institutions, new tools continue to appear, it should be said that the reform of the financial system for financial students to provide a broad space for thesis selection. However, some students do not pay attention to the dynamics of economic development and financial reform and innovation trends, blind to new things, in the graduation of the topic, to find the information is too outdated, such as 26 years there are students to choose the "accession to the WTO after China's banking industry facing opportunities and challenges", "on the state-owned commercial banks, the necessity of the reform of the shareholding system", "on the state-owned commercial banks, the need for the reform of the financial system", "the financial system reform". The necessity of the reform of state-owned commercial banks", "the introduction of foreign banks, improve bank competition" and other long outdated topics, which reflects the students did not pay attention to the changes in the outside world, plagiarized a few years ago.

(4) The selection of topics is too bland, lack of innovation

Academic papers pay attention to the originality of people, is the thesis of the great taboo. Of course, for the undergraduate thesis is too much emphasis on originality is not realistic, to think of a whole article are innovative is impossible, but the paper should have their own unique things, otherwise this selection is meaningless. Some financial students thesis topic lack of cutting-edge, challenging, no novelty, such as "state-owned commercial banks non-performing loans causes analysis and countermeasures", "commercial banks non-performing assets disposal methods", "commercial banks credit risk prevention", "commercial banks credit risk". Prevention", "how to solve the problem of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises" and so on, these issues have been studied for many years, the relevant papers have been a lot, of course, these topics are not unable to write again, but should be explored from a completely new perspective or use new methods to explore and excavate, otherwise simple repetition is meaningless.

(E) the topic is not practical, put forward some empty and high slogans

Some students in the selection of the topic is not practical, blindly seeking "new". Such as "state-owned commercial banks transnational business issues", "the formation of cross-industry strategic alliances", "China's commercial banks, financial derivatives development strategy" and so on. The internationalization of commercial banks is undoubtedly the direction, but at present and even in the long term can not be achieved, because the premise of the internationalization of banks is the internationalization of enterprises, enterprises to achieve cross-border operations. At present, the world's top 5, almost all of them are multinational, into our country there are 3, so foreign banks have landed in China to occupy the market. And China's large-scale, multinational enterprises are not many, into the world's top 5 enterprises are even fewer, so the bank talk about how to cross the border to the world? The launch of financial futures in China has been prudent, still in the pilot, to explore the development of financial derivatives strategy does not meet the reality of China.

Second, a few suggestions for undergraduate financial students to choose the topic

Financial undergraduate dissertation topic is the interaction between teachers and students in the process of teaching and learning practice, the above dissertation topics in the problem, should be from a variety of aspects to take measures to solve the problem, based on the previous analysis, the author puts forward the following suggestions:

(a) Teachers and students should emphasize the importance of Undergraduate thesis writing

While undergraduate thesis belongs to academic thesis, writing the thesis is a step in the undergraduate teaching process, not only to disseminate academic information and promote the development of the discipline, but more importantly, the purpose is also to sort out and summarize the results of learning, reflecting the degree of mastery of students on the basic theoretical knowledge of the discipline and other specialized knowledge, so teachers and students should give full Therefore, both teachers and students should pay sufficient attention to it.

(2) Emphasize the thesis opening link, advocate collective guidance on the selection of topics

It is recommended that before the selection of undergraduate dissertation topics, professional teachers should give students special guidance on the principles of the selection of topics and should pay attention to the problem, and on the opening of the report on the standardized writing of the dissertation writing specifications for the students to give unified explanations to change the past single teacher "one to many" guidance mode, the implementation of collective guidance mode, and the implementation of a single teacher "one to many" guidance mode. The "one-to-many" mode of guidance, the implementation of collective guidance, centralized guidance, teachers' groups (faculty) **** the same consultation research undergraduate dissertation guidance issues, to avoid the limitations of the individual teacher's level of research and reduce the quality of students' dissertation topic selection.

(C) to improve the level of students to obtain academic research information, guide students to collect information in multiple ways, to lay a good foundation for the selection of the topic

China's financial system reform, a variety of new policies, new initiatives emerge one after another, and the financial students to choose the topic of stale reflects the students' lack of mastery of the new information. Therefore, it is suggested that: firstly, teachers should instruct students how to collect and organize the latest financial information through the network system, newspapers and magazines and other channels, and pay attention to the information on the development of academic research; secondly, they should encourage finance students to participate in the teachers' research projects and various academic seminars; thirdly, they should regularly ask students to discuss and think about the new financial policies.

(D) aspects of attention in the selection of topics

1, pay attention to the combination of academic value and social utility

Academic value is the focus of the selection of topics, the dissertation should be "for the time, for the matter of the work", finance is a branch of applied economics, financial research should seek to be applied, that is, to have social utility value. Finance is a branch of applied economics. At present, China's financial sector in the emergence of new problems, the thesis should be combined with the characteristics of China's transition economy and the reality of the reform of the financial system, in the light of foreign practices, based on the choice of academic value and practical significance of the subject of the research, revealing the laws of financial development, and to explore the truth.

2, pay attention to the ability to

Finance undergraduate students should be from their own level of learning and knowledge structure of the actual starting point, choose to be familiar with and interested in the conditions of access to information, and estimated to be able to complete the dissertation topic within a limited period of time.

(1) The thesis topic "should be small, should not be large, should be specialized should not be general", can be a small problem, do not do a big problem. Selection of the topic is too large, will be all-encompassing, borderline, what problems are talked about, what problems can not be said, it is difficult to say the thesis deep and thorough. Selection of too narrow and too small, the space to play is very small, it is very difficult to achieve breakthrough results. Financial students should be based on their own scientific research ability to choose the right size, moderate difficulty of the topic. In practice, some of the selected topics are very good, but by the knowledge, level, information is limited, difficult to complete, it is best to give up, do not over-ambitious.

(2) The selected topic should have a certain amount and quality level of literature as the basis for research. The selected topic of the dissertation should be standing on the shoulders of giants, through the mastery of the previous literature, you can understand the selected topic should be involved in the content, history and status quo, so that you can find a new perspective on the selected topic. Therefore, having a large amount of informative and rich literature is conducive to the writing of high-quality financial papers.

3, pay attention to choose their own familiar and interest issues

The dissertation topic should be selected from their own expertise and interest to determine the topic. Familiar with the problem is generally students in the usual study or practice have a deep feeling, continuous professional learning and consistent information collection so that it is ready to prepare a solid theoretical foundation for in-depth study, improve the understanding of sublimation, it is easier to write in-depth, write innovative points. Interest is the best teacher, interested in order to think y, in order to delve deeper, in order to form their own certain unique insights, can be expected to become a higher quality paper.