Senior one Chinese1February exam questions and answers

First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete 1-3.

The mystery of China's ancient classics and China's modern classics has been debated for two thousand years.

The dispute of Confucian classics in modern times is a factional struggle within Confucianism, which originated in the Han Dynasty. As one of the indispensable spare parts for academic development, the dispute between academic schools is also a very normal phenomenon. Intriguingly, the debate on the study of China's ancient classics lasted for more than two thousand years, and its scope far exceeded the academic debate.

"Jing" in this paper refers to Confucian classics. The content of ancient Confucian classics is extensive and profound, and its dissemination mainly depends on the teaching of Confucian classics. Because the lecturers have different understandings of Confucian classics, Confucian classics as the research object appeared.

The so-called "text" in modern classical Chinese refers to the words used to record classics. This article refers to the official script prevailing in the Han Dynasty, and the ancient script refers to the ancient script before Qin Shihuang unified China. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang carried out the policy of "X people" and engaged in "burning books to bury Confucianism", only "medical books, divination and planting trees" were spared. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and regarded Dong Zhongshu's reformed Confucianism as the official thought of governing the country. However, Confucianism prevailed in the Western Han Dynasty.

On the surface, the dispute over the study of Confucian classics in ancient Chinese is mainly manifested in the differences in the writings, understanding and interpretation of Confucian classics. Generally speaking, when interpreting the classics, modern Confucian classics pay attention to expounding the "subtle meaning" in the scriptures, while ancient Confucian classics pay attention to textual research and exegesis; Today's literary schools try their best to link Confucian classics with theological superstitions, especially in the Western Han Dynasty, when interpreting Confucian classics, in order to cater to the preferences of rulers, they like to mix prophetic superstitions prevailing at that time. They attached Confucian classics to Yin-Yang and Five Elements, making Confucian classics absurd. Although the school of ancient Chinese prose did not completely get rid of the fetters of theological superstition, it opposed talking about disasters and paid attention to practical learning.

The controversy over the schools of modern ancient Chinese prose in Han Dynasty is very sharp. During the Western Han Dynasty, Confucian classics prevailed. After the failure of Wang Mang's political reform, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty abolished the study of ancient Chinese classics and advocated the study of modern Chinese classics. However, China's ancient classics still have considerable influence among the people, and their influence declines with the development of Confucian classics. After the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty, the study of ancient classics in China rose and developed, overwhelming the study of modern classics in China. During this period, there appeared a group of masters of classical Chinese classics, the famous master of classical Chinese classics, Zheng Xuan, who was originally a disciple of Ma Rong and belonged to the school of classical Chinese classics. However, he is not limited to the teacher's theory, but also proficient in China's modern classics and good at absorbing some theories from China's modern classics, thus making the study of China's classical classics more perfect and finally overwhelming it.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the study of Jinwen Confucian Classics was an official school supported by the government. Classical Chinese classics are private schools where "great scholars are in the wild". The study of ancient classics in China should also strive to become an official study, so as to gain a relative position with the study of modern classics in China, thus breaking the situation that modern scholars in China monopolize the academic and even political arena, which is naturally unacceptable to modern scholars in China. Here, the debate on Confucian classics in modern times has actually gone far beyond the normal academic debate and become an extension of political rule in the field of Confucian classics.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the debate on Confucian classics rose and fell with the changes of academic atmosphere and political situation. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the study of China's classical works was basically dominant. In the Song Dynasty, "Song Xue", famous for its doubts, rose. Song Xueyi opposed the exegetical tradition and advocated seeking righteousness directly from the classics. During this period, the orthodox China ancient classics declined. In the Ming Dynasty, Confucian classics declined further. In the early Qing Dynasty, Confucian classics were revived, and reached its peak with the emergence of Ganjia School in Qianlong and Jiaqing years. During Jiaqing and Daoguang years, the study of classical classics in China came to an end, but the study of modern classics in China rose again. Wei Yuan, Gong Zizhen, Kang Youwei and others advocated political reform. They absorbed the reform ideas advocated by the Confucian Classics School in Han Dynasty and strongly advocated Confucian Classics. With the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the dispute over the schools of ancient literature in China, which lasted for more than two thousand years, also died out.

1. One of the following mistakes is () (3 points)

A today's dispute between ancient Chinese prose and Confucian classics is a factional struggle that began in the Han dynasty. It lasted for more than 2,000 years and ended with the demise of the Qing Dynasty.

B. On the surface, today's controversy about the study of classical Chinese classics is mainly manifested in the differences in writing, understanding and interpretation of the study of classical Chinese classics. Modern Confucian classics focus on expounding the "subtle words and great righteousness" in Confucian classics, while ancient Confucian classics focus on textual research and exegesis.

C, the Confucian classics in this article are fantastic. When they interpret Confucian classics, they especially like to talk about divination, stick Confucian classics to yin and yang and five elements, and bind people with theological superstitions. This is entirely to cater to the preferences of the rulers.

D. The dispute over the study of ancient Chinese classics has developed into the Han Dynasty, which has become an extension of political rule in the field of Confucian classics, far beyond the scope of normal academic disputes.

2. The following understanding is most in line with the original intention () (3 points)

First, the so-called "Confucian classics" is Confucian classics. The reason is that Confucian classics are abstruse and difficult to understand, and teachers often teach them according to their own understanding, which leads to different understandings of Confucian classics.

B, "Wen" is a classic writing. After Qin Shihuang "burned books to bury Confucianism", most Confucian classics were handed down orally. The words they used to record the classics were bronze inscriptions, while the previous ones were ancient prose.

C. Modern Confucian Classics was an official study in the Han Dynasty, while ancient Confucian Classics was a private study. In the Song Dynasty, it opposed the tradition of exegesis and annotation of ancient Confucian classics, and advocated "Song studies" that directly sought meaning from Confucian classics to replace orthodox ancient Confucian classics.

D in the Qing dynasty, Wei Yuan, Gong Zizhen, Kang Youwei and others strongly advocated Confucian classics, and they absorbed the idea of restructuring. With the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the debate about the schools of classical literature in China gradually subsided.

3. According to the original content, the most correct one in the following understanding and analysis is () (3 points)

A. The debate about the study of China's ancient classics is protracted. If it's just a dispute between academic schools, it's completely normal. However, as a political struggle, it is worthy of our reflection on the history of more than two thousand years. It can be seen that there are political factors behind the arguments of other academic schools in history

B, although Zheng Xuan, a famous master of Confucian classics, constantly improved the study of ancient classics in China, which made the study of modern classics in China overwhelmed, in the dispute of modern classics in China, the two schools also constantly learned from each other.

C. Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism, and implemented the stupid X policy, which contributed to the birth of Dong Zhongshu's thought of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". Therefore, it was Qin Shihuang who initiated the study of Confucian classics.

D. In the course of the debate on Confucian Classics, with the change of academic atmosphere and political form, especially in Jiaqing period, with the appearance of Ganjia School, Confucian Classics and Confucian Classics had an impact on China's philosophy.

Second, the ancient poetry reading (55 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (38 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~6.

Wang, a Chinese character, is from Zhejiang. I don't really want to have sex. In the twelfth year of Zheng De, he became a scholar and chose Jishi Shu. Fourteen years, a letter to the southern tour. Won loudly said, "since the imperial edict issued, no one has ever been decided by the emperor. To the south of Linqing, he abandoned the business and went on strike, fleeing from the valley. If you don't harvest your life, you may be in danger. Yesterday, Gu Yong remonstrated with Emperor Han Chengdi, saying,' Your Majesty hates the title of high beauty, and the words of good people are low. Count away from the deep palace, stand up in the morning and evening, and chase by small groups. "Canon portal to serve SuWei, keep empty palace". What he said today is to the point. Minister Fu Yong; Become an emperor, the king of darkness. You said it and the emperor allowed it. Is it because your majesty is sacred that you can't accept direct advice? "Sparse, stay inside. Later, for your invitation, I wrote chapters such as Shu Fen. Kneeling at the gate, being beaten to death with a stick.

After teaching, I plan to award it to the event. There is a purpose to make up for it, so it is the year of Sizhou. The land is barren and the people are lazy. Should be advised to plow and buy mulberry plants. Recruit Jiangnan women workers and teach them to weave with silkworms. Because people have enough food and clothes. The emperor's expedition to the south centered the post-Sao road. Should lead 100 strong men out of the water, and be taken out of the country when the ship arrives. The driver was stationed in Nanjing, and dozens of people were ordered to enter the state to sing beautiful songs. It should be said: "The children in the state are too poor to cope. I have invited a mulberry girl to the palace to talk about silkworms. " This is the end of the matter.

Sejong practiced pheasant, and called households to give things. Shandong mine was stolen, Yanzhou, and flowed into Jifu, Henan. Ying Xun said, "Stealing thieves is different from guarding bandits. The way to resist the enemy is to drive it out of the country. If you steal it or even leave the country, it's the neighbors' fault. Anyone who has the police on the side and can't let it go, causing him to expand his territory, must be re-discussed. " Report it. In my spare time in the department, I stayed in school for more than 30 years, which was salty and timely. In order to support, begging changed to the south and then to Nanjing households. Zhang Cong and Chen Gui were both in Nanjing, and only after that did the emperor get honor. Yazhi should change her name and want to save herself. Should be inconsistent with the discussion, that is, please follow the orthodox church to reassure people. Don't report.

In the spring of Jiajing three years, it was an affair in Jiangxi. Lived for two years, got sick, came back without waiting for work, and was smashed by the patrol. A letter to the arrest department. You should respect yourself, fresh brother, and beg for rest and support. The official department invited him to avoid arrest. After a long time, the courtiers recommended me to be an old official, and I relied on Jiangxi to learn politics. My father died of illness. (Selected from Biography of Ming Wang)

4. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect () (3 points)

A. When a subject is around the emperor, there is no solid ambition around the emperor: to "hesitate" and hesitate.

B. after teaching, I intend to award it to the middle: finished, finished.

C. courtiers make recommendations and officials exchange: exchange, replacement

D. Go to bed after the incident: stop and calm down.

5. In the following sentences, it directly shows that Wang speaks frankly and dares to remonstrate () (3 points).

(1) To the south of Linqing, he abandoned his job and went on strike and fled to the valley.

(2) If life is not harvested, it may be dangerous.

(3) thank you for affixing Shu Fen's seal.

I have a mulberry girl, please take her into the palace and pass on the silkworm.

⑤ Please follow the orthodox worship to reassure people.

⑥ Sparse more than 30 places, salty and reduce disadvantages.

A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.②③④ D.④⑤⑥

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect () (3 points)

A. Wang Ying Ping went back to his hometown without me after he took office in Jiangxi for two years. He was impeached by the inspector, and was later excused from punishment because of the intercession of the official department.

B. After Wang became Sizhou, in view of the specific situation of the barren land, lazy people and ignorance of farming and planting mulberry in Sizhou, he took measures such as buying mulberry to persuade farmers, recruiting and teaching, and so on, so that the people of Sizhou could have plenty of food and clothing.

C. Wang Yingqiu asked to be transferred to Nanjing for providing for the aged, but he disagreed with Zhang Cong and Gui Calyx's pursuit of the title of Xingdi, and immediately asked Sejong to respect the orthodox ceremony to stabilize the people's hearts.

D Wang used Gu Yong's allusions to exhort Emperor Han Chengdi to stop the emperor's southern tour. However, due to improper allegory, his majesty was furious, and he was punished by kneeling at the palace gate and almost killed by a staff.

7. In-class translation (10)

(1) As we all know, a dead life is a false birth, and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake.

Translation:

(2) My son and I are on the river, and we are friends with fish, shrimp and elk.

Translation:

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8~ 1 1 question.

Zhai Luan, whose real name is Zhong Ming, was a scholar in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi. Jiajing, tired to move right assistant minister does. In the spring of six years, the court pushed the cabinet minister. The emperor's original intention is, fu and. Life is pushed again, but it is embarrassing. The emperor used it more than once to address those who were praised by nobles in China. Yang Yiqing looked down on him. Please use Wu and Luo Qinshun. The emperor refused and ordered him to enter Zhiwenyuan. When I first entered the cabinet, I was clear about Fuzheng, and then I was honored in the laurel calyx, so I was careful. Jinna and calyx were sealed with silver seals, but they didn't say anything. Then he nodded his thanks and said, "Your Majesty is a wise man, and my ministers will be at a loss. Why give him something? The emperor likes it. Yiqing, Calyx and Fu Jeer went on strike and left alone for two months. Later, Li Jin went to live in seclusion and had nothing. After calling several times, the emperor went to see him and asked, "What is Duchayuan going to do with the assets in the valley?" At that time, he said: "The proposed method is not correct." Why do you believe in this world when you say that according to the law, there are not only three counts of treason? The emperor said, "If you use chaos to rule the court first, you will be considered a traitor." He said, "Your Majesty, this is heaven. Spring gives birth to autumn, why not? " The emperor is exempt from redrawing. Ding Shengmu is worried about her return. Take it, but don't call for a long time. Xia Yan lived in the government, blaming himself and addressing himself. Huidi wanted to make a southern tour, fearing that there would be police in traffic jams, so he sent an important official to make a patrol, saying that because of his recommendation, he had to make up for it and be a special envoy. Twenty-one years later, in a word, Lu, as the record, entered the Shaofu Shencan Hall. When Yan Song first entered the country, he raised it with capital, and his power was far from that of Song, but Song finally hated it and could not tolerate it. You Jian and Ru Xiao are both scholars for twenty-three years, which have both advantages and disadvantages. The emperor was angry and went to the official department and Douchayuan. Deliberate, distinguish between right and wrong, and lead Xiyuan into a straightforward explanation. The emperor was furious and led his father and son to serve the people, but ordered the examiners and provincial examiners to serve in prison and fined them 60 sticks. At the beginning of the establishment of the government, there was a voice of cleansing. If you stay at home, you can't be self-sufficient when you encounter difficulties. Its use starts from one side of the line, and all border officials are welcome in the suburbs. I am always afraid that I will not be embarrassed and my feedback will not be lost. This matter is solved once and for all, and it is crowded with thousands of cars to get close to you. You want to be in charge again, and your reputation is declining. I'm tired of my son again. I don't vibrate anymore. He died three years later at the age of 70.

(Excerpted from the Biography of Zhai Luan in Ming Dynasty)

[Note] (1) To offer body double is to offer body double to make suggestions to the monarch.

8. The correct sentence is () (3 points)

A. How can you believe in this world when you say that/the law cannot be stopped/three articles/treason/traitor/does not conform to the three-foot law?

B. Why do you believe in the world by saying/according to the law/three articles/conspiring against traitors/not conforming/three feet method?

C. Why do you believe in the world when you say/according to the law/endless three rules/rebel/rebel traitors/don't conform to the three-foot law?

D. Why do you believe in this world when you say/act according to law/three endless rules/rebel traitors/disagree/three-foot rule?

9. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect () (3 points)

A. "transfer" can also be said to be tired, which refers to multiple promotions. In ancient times, it refers to the change of official position, and generally does not involve demotion, demotion and other official position changes.

B. "Mourning" means taking off mourning clothes at the end of the mourning period.

C. "Rural Examination", which was held every three years in the capitals of all provinces (including Beijing) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, was held in autumn and August. The examiner was appointed by the emperor. After the exam, the positive and negative lists are released. This positive list was named Gong, and the first name was Xie Yuan.

D The History of Ming Dynasty is one of the "Twenty-four History" and a biographical chronology, which records the history from Zhu Yuanzhang to Ming Chongzhen for more than 200 years. Although there is a pen of music, it is still praised by later historians.

10. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect () (3 points)

A. Zhai Luan was deeply appreciated and reused by the emperor. When the court elected cabinet ministers, the emperor was interested in Zhang Fujing, but the ministers disagreed. The emperor asked for recommendation, Zhai Luan was appointed, and then he entered the Wen Yuan Pavilion.

B. Zhai Luan was humble and obedient to the emperor. Li entered the cabinet, but his status was higher than his, and there was no dissatisfaction; He always agreed with the emperor that he could be severely punished for confiscating Gu Dayong's assets.

C Zhai Luan was attacked by Yan Song despite her high position. When he became the minister of records, his two sons were admitted to Jinshi together, and Yan Song instigated others to impeach him for taking bribes and perverting the law, so that their father and son could recruit talents for the people.

D. Zhai Luan has the voice of cleaning, but it is not consistent. When he was in mourning at home, he was too poor to be self-sufficient; After being used as a border envoy, he received numerous gifts from civil and military officials.

1 1. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1), thanked him hastily and said, "Your Majesty is a smart man. I will be at a loss. Why should I give it to him?" (5 points)

Translation:

(2) This matter was solved once and for all, and thousands of cars were put into use, so that they were allowed to stay, and they had to take charge of politics again, and their reputation declined. (5 points)

Translation:

(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)

Xijiang month

Su Shi

Big dream in the world, how cool is life? At night, the leaves of the wind have sounded in the gallery. Look at your eyebrows and temples.

The wine base is often worried about fewer customers, and the moon is cloudy. Mid-Autumn Festival, alone and * * *, sadly looking at the north.

12. What kind of complex feelings does this word express? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

13. How is this word lyrical? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points)

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)

(4) 14.( 1) Women are not happy either. , two or three virtues.

(2), the husband is different and peaceful? Curse one's mind and suppress one's ambition.

(3) , 。 Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.

Three, the classical Chinese knowledge in class (8 points)

15. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is () (2 points).

A. if I feel more sincere/self-interrupted.

B. Xie Jia came to your door/thanked the posterity.

C. Who will be left behind/adopted?

D. Suitable for the government/not suitable for popular rhymes

16. One of the different parts of speech types of added words is () (2 points)

A. Yu Longpei's Land Departure B. Xiao Jiu Xian Ji

C. I can do whatever I have in mind. D. don't eat enough.

17. Judging from the classical Chinese sentence patterns, one of them is () (2 points).

A. the high crown is in jeopardy. B.the horse is thousands of miles away

C. both the prince and the guests know about it. D. complaining about the strong spirit.

18. In the following sentences, the dotted sentence is () (2 points)

A. work and rest day and night. B. Is it like heaven and earth

C. if I have my own father and brother D., I can get a tan.

Iv. Language use (18)

19. Of the following sentences, the appropriate one is () (3 points).

A. This ceiling lamp, crystal pendant is super romantic, and the light when opened is also mysterious and romantic purple, giving people a clean and pure impression and making the home more warm and romantic.

B.165438+1On October 8th, Guangzhou officially cancelled the free ride of the bus and subway for the Asian Games, and the passenger flow of the bus and subway dropped, which was in good order. Many citizens said that the government can quickly adjust measures according to the actual situation, which is a pragmatic action and has been widely expected by the masses.

C. The actual situation of China culture is not satisfactory: Mr. Yu, in line with the mission of promoting China culture, turned thick intellectuality into bright and concise lines in order to be accepted by readers, but as a result, many readers were at a loss.

D. The reason why a small village official becomes a big mouse is actually not complicated. First, local tyrants think that local tyrants are bullies; Second, family consciousness; Third, "everything in the village belongs to my family"; Fourth, the regulatory authorities are vegetarian.

20. In the following sentences, the more appropriate idiom is () (3 points).

A. The first naked-eye 3D children's stage play "Andersen's Password" in China was shown in major theaters all over the country. The most classic and romantic fairy tale world scenes and the wonderful performances of the actors fascinated the audience.

B. I, 15 years old, a junior three student, had a whim after reading a lot of newspapers and documents, learned to write a novel and boldly contributed to literary journals.

C in the past 20 1 1 year, the weather in most parts of our province was good, with warm winters and cool summers, which was a rare good year compared with previous years.

D. The ancients said that "autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times", and the bleak autumn became the emotional tone of ancient literati. Compared with the ancients, autumn in the eyes of modern masters is much fresher and brighter.

2 1. Among the following sentences, () is not bad (3 points).

A. Recently, Chua Meier, a Chinese-American professor at Yale University in the United States, wrote a parenting book called "Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother", which introduced her experience of disciplining her two daughters in a "Chinese-style" way, and caused a great discussion on "Chinese-American education methods" in the United States.

A few days ago, the Macao Daily published an editorial saying that people had a heated debate on whether to ban fireworks and firecrackers, which led to repeated bans on illegal fireworks and firecrackers and brought great security risks.

In response to a reporter's question about the reform of the Security Council, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Ma Zhaoxu said that China is willing to keep in touch with all parties and push the reform of the Security Council in a direction conducive to safeguarding the overall interests of the United Nations and the unity of Member States through extensive and democratic consultations and joint efforts.

D the chorus version of "uneasy" released by Beijing Satellite TV has become one of the fastest videos released on the Internet during the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rabbit. Among the 100 covers, some are fans of Gong Linna, some are selected netizens, and some are from the choir, covering all ages.

2 1. Among the following sentences, () is not bad (3 points).

A. These young people have more than 1200 inspection qualifications, and their inspection strength is at the leading level in China. They are still committed to the development and application of new technologies.

B According to the statistics of American Science magazine, 1 10 species of sharks are on the verge of extinction. If the market demand for shark fins is not controlled, some shark populations will disappear completely in the next 10 year.

C the Ministry of industry and information technology will set up national interconnection backbone direct connection points in seven cities, including Chengdu and Wuhan, so as to greatly improve the interconnection efficiency and contribute to the implementation of the "Broadband China" strategy.

D The Philippines has repeatedly invaded Huangyan Island under the pretext of investigating and dealing with "illegal fishing" and attempted to rename it "Panatta Gejiao". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China has made clear its solemn position.

23. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is () (3 points).

Subculture is not a person's culture, but a group or a tribe's culture. .

(1) It has become a sub-cultural phenomenon; (2) Posts with little value are bombed.

(3) This is the power of boredom. (4) A group of people lurking in the online world work together.

Finally, it presents a force that cannot be ignored. ⑤ Do you remember that after Jia posted,

A.⑥②④⑤①③ B.⑥④⑤②③① C.⑥④②⑤①③ D.⑥④②⑤③①

24. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is () (3 points).

In China's traditional concept, "being literate", "being quick in thinking" and "being knowledgeable" are the criteria for a person to be literate. People engaged in oral inheritance, such as stringed instruments and opera artists, are all classified as "uneducated". ______; ______; ______。 ______。 ______,______。

People often think, which standard is more in line with the law of technological inheritance, school education or folk inheritance?

(2) Writing is so noble, playing the piano and dancing is so humble.

(3) The words are so noble and the sounds are so low.

To put it bluntly, this concept has not changed much so far.

⑤ Writing poetry is so noble, and singing performance is so humble.

In a sense, this is a problem that can only be understood but not expressed, and it is difficult to make a simple judgment.

A.⑤③②①④⑥ B.③②⑤④①⑥ C.③②⑤①④⑥ D.①③②④⑤⑥

5. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)

A tailor accidentally burned a hole in a high-end skirt while smoking, which was a waste. In order to recover the loss, the tailor cut many holes around the skirt with superb skills and decorated it with Phnom Penh. Then, he named it "Phnom Penh Phoenix Tail Skirt". Not only sold a good price, but also spread widely, making many women come to buy, and the business is very prosperous.

Requirements: fully understand the material, independently determine the concept, determine the style, except poetry, and determine the topic; Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. Not less than 800 words.

Senior one 65438+February monthly exam Chinese answer.

1.C 2。 D 3。 B 4。 C 5。 B 6。 D 8。 C 9。 C 10。 B 15。 C 16。 B 17。 D 18。 B 19。 D 20。 D

2 1 .22. C 23。 D 24。 B

7.( 1) As we all know, it is illusory to regard death as death, and it is absurd to regard long life and short life as one thing.

(2) Besides, I am fishing and chopping wood with you by the river, keeping company with fish and shrimp, and keeping friends with elk.

1 1.( 1)(5 points) (1) When the emperor asked Zhai Luan, Zhai Luan kowtowed and said, "Your Majesty, I am late in obeying orders, so (where) do you have any suggestions?"

(2)(5 points) After the work was completed, Zhai Luan returned with thousands of cars and used these belongings as gifts for the dignitaries to take charge of the state affairs again, and his reputation immediately declined.

12. The first movie of Zi (1) is sentimental, praising the shortness of life and lamenting that ambition is hard to pay. Taking the bleak autumn wind and falling leaves as two typical autumn autumn scenery, the author laments that time flies, the face is old, the ambition is hard to pay, and cold and heat exchange.

(2) The next film is about grief and indignation, feeling that the world is sinister and lamenting the lack of life: in the four poems, there is infinite love for relatives, anxiety about state affairs and resentment against small groups, deep affection for the court to understand and reuse, and unbearable loneliness, pain and desolation that are not understood by the world.

13.( 1) I feel that I am in the scenery and the scene is blended. The whole poem closely combines the scenery in front of us, such as the new breeze and fallen leaves, and the lonely moon, with the feeling of life and the sadness of the times. Considering the current living conditions, Qiu Si's sad songs are sincere and unforgettable.

(2) direct lyric. For example, the phrase "Who is alone with * * * in the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking sadly at the north" directly writes the lonely heart of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and no one is with * * *.

14. Answer:

(1) A scholar's behavior is also useless.

(2) He Heng's ability to endure Zhou Xi is particularly annoying and repugnant.

Mayflies are a drop in the ocean.

Composition: ellipsis