Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is physical health physiotherapy?
What is physical health physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy Physical therapy is a method that uses artificial or natural physical factors to act on the human body, so that it can produce favorable reactions and achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. The important content of rehabilitation treatment. Physical factors can cause human reactions through the direct local and indirect effects of nerves and body fluids, regulate blood circulation, improve nutritional metabolism, improve immune function, regulate nervous system function and promote tissue repair, thus eliminating pathogenic factors, improving pathological process and achieving the purpose of treating diseases. Commonly used artificial physical factors include electricity, light, sound, magnetism, temperature and mechanical force. Electrotherapy can be divided into direct current, low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and static electricity. Phototherapy is divided into infrared, visible light, ultraviolet and laser therapy; Acoustic therapy is divided into ultrasonic therapy and ultra-low sound therapy; Therapeutics using temperature include hyperthermia, cold therapy and cryotherapy. Therapy using mechanical force includes massage, massage, manual therapy, traction and exercise. Exercise therapy is an important part of physical therapy, and it is a method to prevent and treat diseases by comprehensively utilizing patients' strength and external mechanical force. Commonly used natural physical factors include sunshine, atmosphere, seawater, mineral springs, mountains, forests and so on. People are in different natural environments and accept the comprehensive influence of different natural physical factors in the environment to prevent and treat diseases. Artificial physical factors can also be used for physical diagnosis. Physiotherapy departments often use low-frequency pulse electricity to measure the functional state of peripheral nerves, use pressure sensors to measure the change of human center of gravity to judge the balance function, use ultraviolet erythema reaction to judge whether human body is sensitive to sunlight, and use the electrical excitability of acupoints to judge the functional state of meridians. Physical therapy is widely used in clinic, such as acute and chronic inflammation, acute and chronic injury, limb motor dysfunction, pain syndrome, visceral organ dysfunction and so on. The method of applying various physical factors to the human body to prevent and treat diseases is called physical therapy, or physical therapy for short. In addition, it is widely used in the diagnosis of diseases. Physical therapy can be divided into two categories: (1) artificial physical factor therapy 1. Electrotherapy includes electrostatic therapy, direct current therapy, low frequency electrotherapy, intermediate frequency electrotherapy, high frequency electrotherapy, ultra-high frequency electrotherapy, ultra-high frequency electrotherapy, iontophoresis, ionized air therapy, electric water bath therapy, radio frequency therapy, etc. 2. Magnetotherapy includes static magnetic field therapy, pulsed magnetic field therapy, low-frequency magnetic field therapy, medium-frequency electromagnetic therapy and high-frequency electromagnetic field therapy. 3. Phototherapy includes infrared therapy, visible light therapy, ultraviolet therapy and laser therapy. In addition, there are ultrasonic therapy, hydrotherapy, conduction heat therapy, cryotherapy, exercise therapy, cupping therapy, electronic biofeedback therapy and so on. (2) The treatment of natural factors includes mineral spring, climate, air, sunshine and seawater therapy.
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