Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to arrange the garden design?
How to arrange the garden design?
1, scientific collocation
The preliminary design should consider the scientific collocation of plants with different specifications. First of all, we should establish the position of large and medium-sized trees, because the configuration of plants, especially large and medium-sized trees, has the greatest influence on the overall structure and landscape effect of garden design. Smaller plants only play a more personalized and exquisite decorative role in the structure composed of larger plants.
2. Reasonable combination
Garden design layout should pay attention to the reasonable combination of plant varieties. When choosing deciduous plants, we should first consider their variable factors, and make them produce unique effects through reasonable collocation of plant varieties. When choosing coniferous evergreen plants, we must adhere to the principle of "adapting trees to local conditions" and plant them in different places to avoid being too scattered.
In a garden design layout, deciduous plants and coniferous evergreen plants should be used in a certain proportion and balance, and the proportion of the latter is smaller than that of the former. These two plants can also be effectively combined to make them visually complementary.
3. Color factor
Landscape design and layout should consider the color factors of plants and the types of foliage. Leaf cluster types can affect the seasonal alternation, appreciation and coordination of garden design. In garden design, the hue of plant configuration is in harmony with other ornamental features, which can play a role in highlighting the scale and shape of plants.
When dealing with the colors needed in the design, the green in the middle should be the main color, supplemented by other colors. In the annual plant color configuration, we should consider the plant colors in summer and winter, because these two seasons occupy a long time in a year. If the plants are green in summer, they are used as the keynote of the layout.
4, texture conditions
Landscape design should consider plant texture conditions. In an ideal garden design, three different types of plants, namely, robust, moderately robust and small plants, should be used in a balanced way according to their size ratio. If the texture conditions are not met, the landscape design will also appear chaotic.
5. Name of species
Garden design layout should reasonably choose plant species or determine their names. When selecting and configuring plants such as trees, shrubs, flowers and bamboos, there should be an ordinary plant, which takes advantage of its quantity to ensure the unity of garden design and layout.
Extended data:
design concept
Garden design is closely related to culture, which embodies the spiritual connotation of harmony between man and nature in traditional culture and expresses the meaning of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Taking Suzhou Gardens as the representative, the garden design pays attention to various skills, and the overall concept is consistent, that is, the harmony between man and the environment. In this concept, China traditional culture has special knowledge to study.
Because of modern radical cultural concepts, modern people abandon the traditional "Feng Shui". Although Feng Shui has a lot of dross, it also retains a lot of useful content. We should look at the problem from a dialectical perspective, rather than blindly denying it.
Baidu encyclopedia-garden design
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