Brief introduction of guzheng self-study course

Brief introduction of guzheng self-study course

Introduction of Guzheng self-study course, Guzheng is a classical instrument, learning Guzheng is a gift, and interest is the best teacher. If you are not interested in learning anything, you will only waste time. So if you want to learn guzheng, you must really like it, so that you can learn it better. Let's take a look at the introduction and related materials of guzheng self-study course.

Introduction to guzheng self-study course 1 guzheng self-study method: easy problems

Not good at slow training

Many fast phrases have not experienced the slow practice process of one sound at a time. This is an important reason why the melody is vague and the music is stumbling. We all know that slow work makes fine work, but some people are impatient and unwilling to slow down, playing slow music very fast, while fast music plays faster. How can there be no problem?

Whether it is music or etudes, the first task is to explain every note clearly. If the speed of the middle board is unclear, it will slow down to the adagio, and if the adagio is unclear, it will be reduced to the adagio ... In short, don't be afraid to slow down, regardless of its original speed, otherwise it will be difficult to change the style of play.

Pay no attention to fingering

Don't pay attention to fingering, even make it up yourself. Fingering is also the guarantee of phrase coherence. Don't answer when it's time to play, jump; Don't mention it when you should play, and don't stutter when you want to pull the string! As a beginner, you are incapable of compiling personal fingering, so you must respect science and play fingering honestly according to the score.

Don't practice etudes

Practicing etudes rarely leads to poor finger independence and flexibility. Playing music and melody smoothly is obviously closely related to finger function, and whether the finger function is good or not depends on basic training and a lot of etudes. Many musical instrument learners like to play pop songs blindly, ignoring basic skills and finger functions, so that they always present muddy tunes to the audience.

Although there are other reasons, such as unfamiliar phonemes, uncoordinated hands and slow brain response, the above three are the most important and common reasons. It is hoped that self-learners and beginners of guzheng will find out the problems and bad habits that affect their clarity, fluency and consistency, and make targeted rectification to make personal skills training as formal as possible and continuously improve their performance level.

Self-study method of guzheng: the skill of cooperation with both hands

1, wheel wiping: the left and right hands can quickly and alternately pluck the strings through finger wiping. The order of plucking strings is usually the right hand first and then the left hand. Rotating and rubbing is often used to play continuous sixteenth notes to express jumping or rushing emotions.

2. Three-hook wheel rubbing: This is a set of comprehensive fingering for plucking strings with two hands. * * * There are four plucking movements: the first time, the right hand uses three hooks; Wipe it with your left hand for the second time; Wipe it with your right hand for the third time; Wipe it with your left hand for the fourth time. Three-hook wheel rubbing is often used in passionate music.

3. Wheel Pinch: The left and right hands alternately pluck the strings with pinched fingers. The order of plucking strings is usually the right hand first and then the left hand. Wheel kneading is usually used to play octaves and chords continuously and quickly.

4. Two-handed arpeggios: Play arpeggios and broken chords with both hands to achieve the effect of flowing water. The strength of two-handed arpeggios generally requires the strength of each finger to be balanced, and sometimes it is emphasized that the big finger should exert more force to highlight the melody sound in arpeggios. Two-handed arpeggios should pay attention to the close relationship between the left and right hands and the accurate duration.

5. Scrape the column with both hands: scrape the column with both hands alternately. It is mainly used to create atmosphere and obtain a special color. There are many ways to pluck the strings with both hands, and the above is only a part of the fingering with both hands. Other techniques of unarmed cooperation include: a. playing accompaniment with left hand, playing melody with right hand, and b. playing calendar with left hand.

Play the melody with your right hand. C. Play the melody in your left hand and the calendar in your hand. D. The left and right hands alternately play the calendar, which is like a storm when it is intense; It's like running water when it's slow. E. Play staccato chords with the left hand and melody with the right hand. F. Play counterpoint melody or sub-melody with your left hand. G. Play melody with your right hand and some effects (such as percussion and birdsong) with your left hand. ).

Introduction to Guzheng Self-study Course II: Effective Methods of Learning Guzheng

First, arrange the learning time of guzheng reasonably (this is the key to learning guzheng)

(1) Fixed-time training: Because people's physiological functions are often controlled by biological clocks, fixed-time training can form the habit of getting excited by music at regular intervals. This can make the practitioner quickly enter the state, thus achieving the effect of saving time and efficiency.

(2) Continuity: Continuous class and practice is the only way to keep learning and making progress. When learning and practice are interrupted again, it takes a "warm-up" process to re-enter the state. This kind of learning can only waste a lot of time and greatly reduce the effect and function of learning musical instruments.

Second, make clear the purpose of practicing guzheng.

If you want to practice time-saving and effective, you must be clear about the purpose of practice. Practicing aimlessly for hours without making progress will not only upset you, but also make you doubt your ability and lose confidence.

So before you practice, you should calm down and think about it: what is the technical difficulty of this exercise? What problems need to be solved? What did the teacher suggest in class? What is the ideological nature of music? Then solve as many problems as possible according to your own ability and the time of this exercise. Only in this way can practice be valuable.

Third, the combination of visual spectrum training and back spectrum training in the learning process of guzheng.

When learning a song, we must clearly realize that this song, which has been played countless times, is correct. Wrong repetition can only be a bad habit that cannot be changed. Visual spectrum training is to accurately play every sound and every rhythm. The purpose of memorization training is to express music confidently.

Therefore, learning instrumental music must practice visual spectrum. Learn a tune for the first time, practice it silently before practice, and then you can practice it seriously. When the visual spectrum can play the music completely, you can practice memorizing the music. In order to ensure its correctness, after being able to recite the spectrum, we should practice reading the spectrum, find out the mistakes and correct them.

Fourth, learning guzheng should combine slow practice with fast practice.

For the fragments and phrases of the faster and more complicated guzheng music, you should slow down one or two times to practice slowly. When practicing songs with uncomplicated skills, we should decide whether to practice slowly or at normal speed according to the specific situation. If we practice slowly for a long time, we will lose the ability to understand music correctly.

Weaken the initiative and sense of music performance. The correct practice method is the combination of slow training and original speed performance. In the early stage of learning a new work, once the fingering and rhythm are completed, we must consider the correct speed requirements. After slowly practicing some phrases with complicated skills, the correctness of fingering is determined, and the movements of left and right hands are coordinated.

You should start practicing at the original speed. Only by playing at the original speed can we really understand the music, find out the shortcomings and technical problems, and find out where we really need to practice slowly. Remember, when practicing, we should focus on the important and difficult points, practice carefully the mistakes that are easy to make, and practice slowly and quickly.

Fifth, learn to practice the vibrato skills of guzheng's left hand.

It is obvious to learn guzheng and train the left and right hands to pluck the strings, and mistakes are easy to be detected. Therefore, learning guzheng is generally based on the right hand, but the vibrato skills of the left hand can never be ignored. In the performance of guzheng, the "rubbing, pressing and sliding" of the left hand is its "soul", and "rhymes complement each other" is the characteristic of guzheng music. The quality of left-handed string pressing largely determines the artistic level of a guzheng player. Without the press of the left hand, the guzheng concert looks dull and loses its luster. Therefore, when practicing, we must carefully consider the technique of left hand trembling, which can not be ignored.

Sixth, learn guzheng, don't underestimate the "simple" tunes or paragraphs.

In some guzheng music works, we can know that the technique is very simple by looking at the score, and it is easy to be ignored when practicing. But often these seemingly simple music just happens to be music with distinctive style and full charm, so we should pay more attention to it. Because these songs are generally slow, you should not only master the left-handed kneading method with style characteristics when practicing.

We should also pay attention to the accuracy of its rhythm, the presentation of syntax, the purity of timbre and the control of strength. Therefore, when learning this kind of music, the focus of practice is only different from those fast-paced and vigorous skill exercises, and more importantly, it is necessary to strengthen the analysis of the style and expression of music. Example: Especially ancient songs, such as water hibiscus, fishing boats sing late.

Seven, learning guzheng should pay attention to the training of etudes.

In the study of guzheng, people often only pay attention to playing a few tunes, but ignore the training of etudes. This problem is very prominent, and I also have this problem. With the continuous development of guzheng art, there are higher requirements for the strength, speed, skills and music content of performance, and the training of etudes will inevitably become an irreplaceable and important means for us to improve our playing skills.

Because etudes are generally targeted, we can learn, consolidate or improve some playing skills and methods through repeated and specialized individual exercises. In addition, training etudes are usually purely technical exercises, without the burden of melody and music performance, so we can better grasp the technical requirements and have high efficiency.

Eight, learning guzheng, learning the old and learning the new, is helpful to continuous improvement.

Many people who study guzheng, including me, have a very serious phenomenon of "monkeys breaking corn". After learning the last tune, they will lose the previous tune. This kind of study is not worth the loss. In the process of learning, we should review some classic songs as an important means of continuous improvement.

This can not only accumulate a lot of performances for us, but also train and improve our memory ability. More importantly, we can gain new experience and understanding through reviewing those old songs, so as to constantly improve our playing skills and understanding of music. (WeChat ID: Guzheng people must read)

Nine, learn guzheng, adjust mental state, and learn to practice passionately.

The purpose of practice is to play, which is very different from practice. For example, when practicing at home, you can correct mistakes repeatedly, practice and perform on the stage, which is completely different. There is no chance of regret at all. Because people who perform on the stage will be very excited, and they will be much more nervous psychologically and physically than when they usually practice.

Music that is usually practiced thoroughly is often full of nervous mispronouncing. Therefore, in addition to trying to create performance opportunities on the stage, we should practice complete music at ordinary times, and when imagining ourselves playing on the stage, we should also pay attention to adjusting our mentality, so that practice can make our spirit in an exciting state, increase our self-confidence and improve the practice effect.

Introduction to guzheng self-study course 3 guzheng learning methods

I. Time allocation

People who play guzheng must practice every day. As the saying goes: "If you don't practice for one day, you will know in two days and in three days." Students majoring in guzheng, in particular, must ensure 3-5 hours of practice time every day. The specific training arrangements are as follows: professional amateur basic training (with metronome) for 60 minutes.

Shake your fingers for 20 minutes, 3-8 shaking dynamics change, 20-30 minutes, 5 minutes, practice new music fragments and clauses, 90- 120 minutes, amateur music score for sightseeing professionals 15 minutes, review old music for 30 minutes 10 minutes, practice music preservation (entering the performance state) for 20 minutes, 65438+.

Second, practice in groups

Old songs and reserved songs can be practiced in groups. If there are 10 songs, they can be divided into 2 groups with 5 songs as a group. Practice group one on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Practice group 2 on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. It can also be divided into three or four groups according to the number of reserved tracks. For example, the first group and the second group are 1, and the sun is red on Jinggangshan in March, May, February, April and June.

Yinhe Bibo Hanshui Rhyme Qin Sang Qu Fu Guizhou Molly Xiang, Lin Chong runs at night. Your legend: The students majoring in music on the Ili River spend the moonlight on the spring river, and the mountains and rivers flow, generally have to keep 20 tracks. Amateur students can keep 10 songs. To cope with all kinds of performances.

Third, basic training.

Basic training includes the following six kinds of exercises: 1, plucking strings, playing strings, arpeggio, rubbing wheels, shaking fingers and practicing with both hands.

The benefits of learning guzheng

1, cultivate comprehensive ability

The times need compound talents with comprehensive abilities. One of the advantages of learning guzheng is that it can cultivate ten abilities, such as rich imagination, high concentration, bold expression, profound understanding, excellent memory, good coordination, calm self-control, contact organization, firm innovation and independent learning, so that learners can lay the foundation of compound talents.

2. Cultivate moral sentiments

The educational function of music to develop intelligence and cultivate moral sentiment has been proved and practiced in ancient and modern China and abroad. Especially as the most splendid musical instrument treasure in China's 5,000-year-old civilization treasure house, Guzheng has the function of nourishing the soul with its profound historical and cultural background and the sound of nature, which enables guzheng learners to cultivate noble moral sentiments in a subtle way.

3. Improve your temperament.

Guzheng is a kind of "benevolent musical instrument" and an elegant music. People who often study it tend to be classical and elegant. Guzheng learning needs traditional cultural heritage as a buffer and nourishment. In this way, you can better understand the roots of this instrument and the connotation of the track. From the beginning of playing beautiful music, it can also develop to a higher level and realm. Only in this way can we constantly improve our cultural and artistic accomplishment in a subtle way.

4. Exercise physical and mental health

Guzheng performance needs to be fully devoted, and the body plays its full strength and exercises with comprehensive fingering, so playing regularly is an excellent exercise for the body. To play guzheng well, you need to cultivate a good attitude and mood. At the same time, beautiful music nourishes the soul and cultivates the spirit of kindness. In a word, guzheng is a musical instrument that is beneficial to physical and mental health.

5. Broad employment opportunities and excellent professional value.

With the improvement of China's comprehensive national strength, China culture is being revived, and the craze for Chinese, Chinese studies and traditional music is in the ascendant. As a sunrise industry, guzheng is developing vigorously, providing a lot of opportunities for employment and self-employment, and the society needs a large number of professionals in guzheng industry. Learning guzheng has broad employment prospects. At the same time, whether you are teaching guzheng, promoting guzheng industry and spreading guzheng culture, you are engaged in a career that is loved and respected by people.

6. Attractive majors become the focus of communication.

Skills are not overwhelming, and versatility is the glory of life. When you play the beautiful guzheng to add fun to the party, or participate in a competition or performance on behalf of the unit; When you play beautiful music, it flows in the hearts of listeners; Your charming specialty will definitely help you become the focus of communication and be admired by people.

7. Inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture and enhance national pride and cohesion.

Understanding is the starting point to promote the cultural revival of the Chinese nation; Participation is the power to promote the cultural revival of the Chinese nation. Learning guzheng is the best inheritance and promotion of national excellent traditional culture. When you play guzheng, teach guzheng, promote guzheng industry and spread guzheng culture, you are constantly doing the work of enhancing people's pride and cohesion.