Development History of Industrial Parks

In China, industrial parks have flourished as a new focus of regional economic development, and many of them have achieved economic benefits and even become regional image projects. As of the end of 2010, China's national high-tech zones, there are 83, national economic and technological development zones, there are 107; through the planning and demonstration of the construction of the national eco-industrial demonstration parks in the number of 39, which passed the acceptance of the national eco-industrial demonstration parks, there are 12. Every province, most cities and even some counties in China have begun to build their own industrial parks.

Industry researchers pointed out that, at present, regional governments around the construction of industrial parks as a new engine to stimulate regional economic growth, have formulated policies and plans to promote the development of industrial parks, China's industrial parks will continue to show a good momentum of development, industrial parks have a good potential for investment. However, due to the late start of the construction of industrial parks in China, the construction experience is not very rich, behind the rapid development of China's industrial parks, but also highlights a number of problems. Such as: the overall size of the park is small, not enough intensive; park positioning not park industrial structure convergence; the lack of unified scientific planning; park investment is low, the characteristics of the unknown; difficult land, financing difficulties.

The rapid development of industry has exacerbated the deterioration of the ecological environment; the scale of industrial production, so that the earth's limited resources have become increasingly scarce. The continuous development of eco-economy requires people to pursue economic benefits while taking into account the harmony and unity with ecological and social benefits. As a result, people began to question the current industrial system, whether it is possible to mimic the natural ecosystem, so that the industrial ecosystem in its production process to improve the utilization of resources, while reducing the production of waste. 1990, Frosch in the British Institute of Engineers in the presentation of industrial ecosystems to put forward new insights, "the concept of industrial ecosystems with the The analogy between the concept of a biological ecosystem is not necessarily perfect, but mankind would benefit if the industrial system mimicked the rules of operation of the biological world." The planning and design of modern industrial parks and all kinds of industrial parks pay more attention to the overall environmental landscape and corporate image display, which is not only the demand of enterprises to internationalization, but also the inevitable requirements of urban development for industrial parks.

Eco-industrial park (Eco-industrial park, EIP) is the 21st century emerging industrial organization model, which has an important difference with the traditional industrial zone, it is the use of industrial ecology and systems engineering theories and ideas to plan and run the industrial park. It not only emphasizes the realization of clean production and reduction of waste sources within each member of the park, but also emphasizes the connection, cooperation and participation among members, forming a network of mutual benefit among members through the exchange of materials, energy, information, etc., so as to make the park's waste emissions to the outside world tend to zero, and ultimately to realize the coordinated *** advancement of economy, society and environment.