Who designed the official uniforms of the Qing Dynasty and why?

Official clothes, also known as chapter clothes, generally refer to the clothes worn by the emperors, queens, princes and nobles and officials at all levels in ancient China according to the rules of the chapter to distinguish right from wrong. The official uniform system was born with class differentiation. From the birth of slave society to the peak of feudal society, although dynasties changed constantly, the official service system, as an important tool to distinguish classes, has been developed and passed down to the last feudal dynasty? Qing dynasty. The appearance of official uniforms in Qing Dynasty is the continuation and development of official uniforms in China. It was designed on the basis of adhering to the Manchu cultural system and referring to the Han costume system, which not only inherited the characteristics of the Han costume system, but also lost the Manchu customs and etiquette.

China's ancient official uniform system

Clothes are the top, the top is the sky, and the Buddha; Under the petticoat, under the land, the land is humble. ? Book of later Han dynasty Yu Fuxia

The history of the official uniform system in China can be traced back to the Yao and Shun period. Due to the development of hierarchical differentiation and social division of labor, there are obvious differences in corresponding costumes. The social stratum system is that the emperor is supreme and Shu Ren is the lowest. The relationship between the son of heaven and Shu Ren also corresponds to the relationship between clothes and clothes, and cannot be upside down. Are you online? Different names, different moral codes? In the social system, this natural cognition is also recorded as code etiquette, which cannot be changed, and the corresponding class dress system is born.

From the slave society, from the emperor to the common people, China has formed strict regulations on food, clothing, housing and transportation, and The Book of Rites was written in the Western Han Dynasty, which is also the institutional criterion for distinguishing grades and grades in the etiquette system that has been continued and circulated throughout the dynasties in China. The official clothing system of each dynasty is an important part of it, and it has also become an important tool for feudal rulers to consolidate their ruling position.

Official uniform system in Qing dynasty

The official dress system in Qing Dynasty is the product of the combination of inheritance and innovation with the characteristics of Manchu-Chinese cultural system, which not only retains some characteristics of the official dress system of Han nationality, but also does not lose its own customs and etiquette. For example, China's traditional twelve-chapter pattern (twelve traditional patterns) is retained as the decorative pattern of robes and imperial robes, supplemented by animal embroidery as the symbol of the position of officials in civil and military affairs, and the traditional official service system of taking the rolled crown as the sacrificial dress, the red gauze robe with wide robes and big sleeves as the ceremonial dress, and the crowns and hats like Tian Tongguan and Guan Liang as the official hats is abandoned. Formed a Manchu color crown service system.

1, wear hualing

The top hats worn by officials in Qing Dynasty are Guanzhu and Henaan, which is a sign to distinguish the rank of officials, right? Logo order? The way. Top wear is also called? Ding Zhu? That is, the jewel inlaid in the crown, the color and material of the crown beads on the crown are different, corresponding to the different grades of officials. First-class officials should use rubies, second-class red corals, third-class sapphires, fourth-class lapis lazuli and fifth-class crystals. After emperor Qianlong, what about these? Ding Zhu? Basically replaced by glass. Those who have no crown beads are called tasteless, also known as? No inflow? Manchu nobles have no rank or official position, and they have no crown jewels to carry with them.

Hualing is inserted in the crown of the imperial court or auspicious clothes. Because it is related to Guanzhu, it is collectively called? Wearing flower feathers? . Top hat with Hualing? Fame Perfect. Does hualing mean to use? At a loss Peacock feather, also known as? Eyes? . In the early Qing Dynasty, Hua Ling did not represent rank, but a symbol of honor. This was stipulated in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi. Princes, county kings, Baylor and royalty are not allowed to wear flower feathers, and only people below Beizi are allowed to wear them. It is also clearly stipulated that Beizi wears three dazzle feathers, lord protector wears two dazzle feathers, officials with five or more products can wear one-eyed Henaan, and officials with six products are not allowed to wear it. Eyes? Blue feathers (osprey feathers)