Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where does Huang's Grand Ancestral Hall in Lishan Village belong?

Where does Huang's Grand Ancestral Hall in Lishan Village belong?

Huang's Grand Ancestral Hall, also known as Chuiyutang, is located in Lishan Village, Ganwu Town, Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. It was built from Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty to Bingzi in Guangxu (about 1862- 1876), and it was the family ancestral temple of Huang Huai-sen, a literati in Ming Dynasty and a political envoy in Guangxi in Qing Dynasty. Sitting northwest to southeast, with three rooms and three entrances, the central axis is symmetrical, covering an area of 669 square meters. Mixed structure of lifting beam and crossing bucket, hard peak, Bo Gu Ridge, blue brick wall and stone foot, stone platform, green glazed tile dripping water, a pair of stone lions in front of the temple. The temple is decorated with stone carvings, wood carvings, gray sculptures and murals. , is a typical Lingnan architecture in the late Qing Dynasty. This building is of great historical value for studying the origin of local clans. 20 1 1 was announced as one of the ancient buildings of cultural relics protection units in Zhuhai on May 3rd.

Huang's Grand Ancestral Hall was approved and announced as a cultural relics protection unit at Doumen district level in June 2008, and was approved and announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Zhuhai in May 201/kloc-0. In 2008, Zhuhai City and Doumen District Government each allocated 2 million yuan to rebuild Huangda Ancestral Hall and Ancestral Hall according to the original appearance of the Qing Dynasty by a professional cultural relic maintenance company. After years of careful renovation, the ancestral halls of Huang's Grand Ancestral Hall have returned to the style of Qing Dynasty and become a fine work among cultural relics.

From a distance, the rebuilt ancestral temple is majestic, like a tiger sitting on a dragon plate; Looking closely, it is magnificent, like a giant peak. Looking around, high walls, huge columns, cornices and painted walls are solemn. The wooden pillars in the hall are resplendent and magnificent, and the hand-carved nanmu with golden dragons, phoenixes and phoenixes is exquisite. The stone relief at the top of each stone gate, the carved birds and animals are lifelike; The tenon joint between the column and the beam is accurate and tight. It is said that it is difficult to embed even a hair, which can be said to be "ingenious and seamless". After careful study, its material selection is also different: the slurry for building the wall is mixed with lime from rotten glutinous rice, which has strong adhesion. This wall is polished as smooth as a mirror. Touching the wall with your hand feels sour and slippery. The foundation and corner are made of granite strips, which are hard and stable. Beams, purlins, rafters, doors, wood carvings, screens, etc. All the ancestral halls are durable nanmu, which is not afraid of insects. According to research, there are no Chinese fir trees in the three ancestral halls.

The ancestral hall group is a structure with three halls and two houses, covering an area of 4,870 square meters and a building area of 2 1.22 square meters. It is the second largest ancestral temple in Zhuhai, second only to Yang's Grand Ancestral Temple in Xiangzhou, Zhuhai. Sitting facing south, it is magnificent. Huang's Grand Ancestral Hall is in the middle, Huang's Celebrities Ancestral Hall and its Ancestral Hall (dedicated to the sages of the Huang family) are on the right, and Huang Gong Temple (Huanghuai Temple) is on the left.

Huangda Ancestral Hall is 44.25m long,14.8m wide and covers an area of 654.9m2, making it the largest of the three ancestral halls. In the main hall, Empress Dowager Cixi presented the 60th birthday of Huang Huai with the word "Shou" inscribed by Empress Dowager Cixi. There is a couplet in the temple, which records the story of Huang He's fame at that time. The first couplet is: born in Liling, famous in Yanjing, the first choice of Xiangyi literati; The bottom line is: try to marry Nangong, Xunyue and Huangdu Hakka (Xiangshan belongs to Huangliangdu in Ming Dynasty).

Huang Huaisen (1829- 1902), a native of Lishan Town, whose real name is Luan, is a native of Zhiting. When I was young, I studied fellowship. After studying for a long time, I became agile. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), he was a juren, and in the first year of Tongzhi (1862), he was a scholar, that is, he was appointed as (Hanlin) Jishi Shu to compile the history of Qing Dynasty in imperial academy National History Museum. Later, he successively served as Shandong Daoyu, Yunnan Daoshi Judgment Division to Zhong Shi, Shuntian Wu Wen Township Examiner, Wu Wen Examiner, Examiner of Chinese Studies, Zhili Dashun Guangdao, Sichuan North Road, Yunnan Yidong Road, Guizhou Provincial Examiner, and Huang Huaisen, Governor of Nursing Home. Details++

Ganwu Town: Ganwu Town is located in the west of Zhuhai, with a land area of 190.6 square kilometers. It is the largest town in the city, governing 16 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees, with a registered population of 45,000, a floating population of 28,000 and 30,000 people living in Hong Kong, Macao and overseas. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. The traditional folk art "doing things by floating colors" is unique in Hong Kong and Macao, enjoying a high reputation. In June, 2005, Ganwu Town became the first batch of "strong education towns" in Guangdong Province in Zhuhai. Ganwu Town is located in the "Golden Triangle" where the three major estuaries of the Pearl River, namely Yamen, Hutiaomen and Jiti Men, meet, facing the mountains.