Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How many schools of Southern Chinese boxing are there?
How many schools of Southern Chinese boxing are there?
Two, Liu boxing. It is said to be created by Liu San-eye, but also said to be created by the lower four provinces Liu Sheng or Liu Qingshan, circulated in the Leizhou Peninsula.
Three, Cai Quan. Created by Cai Boda and Cai Jiu Yi, monks of Shaolin Temple in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, it was later spread in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province and other places, including the Cross Fist, the Great Luck Sky, the Small Luck Sky, the Heavenly Wild Goose, the Willow Shattered Plum, and the Two-Yi and Four Elephant Fist, and so on.
Four, Li Quan. Legend has it that it was created by Li Sekai, a monk of the Southern Shaolin Temple in Fujian, and taught by Li Youshan, a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. It is said to have been created by Li Yinghui of Huizhou, Guangdong. Li Quan is popular in Zhongshan, Heyuan, Gaozhou, Longchuan, Guangzhou and other places in Guangdong.
Fifth, Mo fist. Legend has it that it was created by Zen Master Zhi Shan of the Southern Shaolin in Fujian Province; it is said that it was created by Mo Dash, and then passed on to Mo Qingjiao (one says Mo Qingjiao). Circulated in the Pearl River Delta area.
Most of the five famous kung fu styles came from the Southern Shaolin in Fujian Province. It is more or less related to the Hung Men Heaven and Earth Society, which is not only a martial arts sect, but also an extremely active jianghu faction.
In addition to the five famous fists, the Guangdong Southern Boxing has Cai Li Fo Boxing (founded by Xinhui Chen Xiang, who studied under Chen Yuan Gu, Li You Shan and Shaolin Monk Cai Fu, a synthesis of Caijiaquan, Lijiaquan, the essence of the three schools of boxing, so the name of the Cai Li Fo Boxing), Tiger and Crane Twin Shaped Boxing (Nanhai Lin Shirong synthesized Hung Gar, created by the Buddha Boxing, also known as "Hung Gar, Buddha, Tail "), Wing Chun (Fujian Yan Wing Chun Yan Sanniang created, said the Zen Master to the good into the Guangzhou Guangxiao Temple), Chivalrous Fist (Chivalrous Li Huzi from Emei Mountain in Sichuan Province into Guangzhou), White Eyebrow Fist (White Eyebrow Taoist in Emei Mountain in Sichuan Province into Guangzhou), the Buddhist fist (from the Buddha's door into), practice step boxing, practice hand boxing, Diaojiajiao, Yuejiajiao, Zhujiajiao, Kunlun Fist, Nanzhi Fist, Ruquan, and so on.
Nanquan has developed unique southern characteristics along the coasts of Guangdong and Fujian, especially since the Qing Dynasty, when it began with "fighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty" and ended with "chivalry and righteousness", and has played an important role in martial arts novels and movies, such as Fujian Nan Shaolin. For example, the Southern Shaolin in Fujian Province was said to be an anti-Qing stronghold, where the children of the Hung Clan and the chivalrous heroes of the Three Mountains and Five Mountains were assembled. When the Qing soldiers burned down the Southern Shaolin, Hong Xiguan came to Guangzhou and lived in seclusion in the Big Buddha Temple, where he opened a martial arts school with the monk Fo Yuan***. Another example is Fang Shiyu, Guangdong "Shaolin ten tigers" second person (the first for Hong Xiguan), his mother Miao Cuihua is "Shaolin five old" in the Miao Xian's daughter, "a generation of female chivalry". Fang Shiyu became the "Shaolin Little Hero", "Ten Thousand Years of Youth", "Fang Shiyu three visits to the Wudang Mountain", "Qianlong tour of Jiangnan" and many other works of chivalry and culture of the main character, the late Qing Dynasty Nanquan appeared in the "Ten Tigers of Guangdong", which the third Tieqiao three, the fifth Su Kilil, but also many chivalrous cultural works of the main character.
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