What are the ten major schools of thought in China from ancient to modern times? Who are the founders?

Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, Yin and Yang, Famous Family, Zong and Heng Jia, Miscellaneous Family, Agricultural Family, Novelist and many other schools of thought

Confucianism: Confucius;

Daoism: Lao Zi;

Moism: Mo Zhai;

Legalism: Guan Zhong

Yin and Yang: Zou Yan

Famous Family: Deng Analysis

Longitudinal and Horizontal: Guigu Zi

Miscellaneous: Corpse Kao

Agricultural: Xu Xing

Novelist: Yu Chou

1. Introduction:

Pre-Qin Zu Zi refers to scholars of various schools of thought from the pre-Qin period to the beginning of the Han Dynasty or their writings. May also refer to the official name. According to the "Han Shu Yiwen Zhi" records, counting the name of a **** there are 189, 4324 writings. Subsequent books such as "Sui Book - Classic Book" and "Siku Quanshu General Catalog" recorded that there were thousands of "Zhu Zi Hundred Schools". However, only a few dozen of them were widely circulated, influential and famous. In summary, only 10 of them were developed into schools of thought.

2, literature:

"Han Shu - Arts and Letters Zhi": "the ten schools of Zhuzi, its observable, nine only."

3. Expansion:

During this period, a new social class should appear, which is the scholar. They came from all aspects of society, and although their status was low, many of them were learned and talented people, some of them were scholars who were well versed in astronomy, calendars, geography, etc., and some of them were outstanding talents in politics and military affairs. Its representative figures such as Mencius, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, and Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Xu Xing, Chen Xiang, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, etc., are famous thinkers, politicians, militarists or scientists. As for the general planning, talk about the sky carved dragon stream, as well as fencing and carrying tripods, chicken and dog thieves, but also a large number of people.

Because of the different origins and positions of the scholars, they put forward different political propositions and demands in solving or answering real problems. They wrote books and argued endlessly, and a hundred schools of thought emerged, forming many schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, Yin-Yang, Nominalism, Zong-Heng, Miscellaneous, Agricultural, and Novelists. Among them, the more important ones are Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism, while The Analects, Mencius, Mozi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Hanfeizi are the representative works of these four schools. Among them, the Analects, Mencius, Laozi (Tao Te Ching) and Zhuangzi have high literary value.