Knowledge about fishing?

Matters needing attention when going out fishing

One: Go fishing together, so that we can take care of each other.

Two: Pay attention to healthy diet when fishing in the wild. Don't drink raw, cold and unclean water. Don't drink alcohol, don't drink too much, so as not to stumble after drinking.

Three: don't choose the fishing position under the high-voltage line, don't be greedy in case of storm, and don't stay under the big tree or on the high slope to avoid lightning.

Four: Fishing friends with diseases should not go out fishing for too long, and should bring first-aid medicine.

Five: Fishing time should not be too long. During fishing, you should relax every hour or two to get rid of your eyes and body.

Fatigue.

Six: the fishing position should be chosen in a safe place to prevent falling into the water.

Seven: Dogs should be prevented from biting in pond fishing, snakes should be prevented from biting in wild fishing, and accidents should be dealt with urgently.

Eight: Take care of the natural environment, don't throw debris at the fishing point, and don't throw the small fish caught next to the fishing point to prevent rot.

It stinks.

Take good care of crops and don't argue with people in fishing areas.

Ten: Take more clothes, anti-mosquito drugs and lighting tools for night fishing.

The famous fishing lake in the north

Xingkai Lake: Located at the junction of Heilongjiang Province and the Soviet Union, with an area of 4,380 square kilometers. The lake is oval and rich in fish resources, mainly producing cold-water fish, such as carp, catfish, crucian carp and Wusuli white fish. The northwest of the lake is swampy and steep. Separated from Xiaoxingkai Lake by a sandbar, it is connected when the water level rises, and the lake flows into Wusuli River. There are good fishing grounds near Jixi City and Mishan County in Mudanjiang area.

Jingbo Lake: Located in Ning 'an County, upstream of Mudan Port in Heilongjiang Province, it is a typical dammed lake. Covering an area of 95 square kilometers, it is rich in fish, mainly cultured fish, and there are many carp, grass and crucian carp, which are famous for their large size. There are power stations and waterfalls on the lake, and there are many catfish in the estuary.

Bosten Lake: With an area of 10 19 square kilometers, it is the largest freshwater lake producing fish in Xinjiang. Located in the east of bohu county, it is 55 kilometers long from east to west and 25 kilometers wide from north to south, with a storage capacity of more than 9 billion cubic meters. The lake is flat, the fish yield is extremely rich, and the lake beach is rich in fish, which is known as "the south of the Yangtze River beyond the Great Wall". The annual freezing period is five months. The fishing ground is divided into five areas: main lake, Kaidu reach, Peacock reach, small lake area and vertical and horizontal drainage and irrigation network.

Hulun Lake: Also known as Hulunchi, it is called Dalai Lake in Mongolian. Located in the north of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the south of Manzhou City. Covering an area of 2,300 square kilometers, it is the largest lake in the north of China, belonging to brackish inland lake. Located in Hulunbeier grassland area, the water quality is rich and the fish yield is extremely rich, especially the big and fierce fish such as mandarin fish and barracuda, which makes fishermen salivate. It is said that the giant fish is as big as a whale and weighs more than 1000 kilograms. The grassland in the lake area is also a hunting area.

Fengman Reservoir, also known as Songhua Lake, is a large artificial lake in China. The upper reaches are Huifa River and Toudao River, which are rich in a variety of freshwater fish, cultured fish, and a small amount of bighead carp and salmon. Located in the southeast of Jilin City, Jilin Province, there is a large hydropower station at the outlet of the reservoir. The reservoir area has beautiful scenery and convenient transportation, and there are hotels and fishing grounds for holding large-scale competitions.

Basic knowledge and equipment of sea fishing

Fishing at sea is the strongest theme of China's fishing industry in the new century, which makes the "market" of sea fishing as a fishing method and a form of leisure and entertainment particularly bullish. China's coastline stretches 1800 kilometers, and there are many kinds of marine fish, including more than 70 common species. However, not all marine fish are suitable for fishing, and the main target fish for marine fishing are flower fish (ray), bass, mackerel, sea bream, grouper, eel, mackerel, tiger fish and so on. Marine fish are more fierce than freshwater fish, biting at the sight of bait, so they are easier to harvest than freshwater fish. And the ocean area is vast, and the fishing objects are warm water, warm water and cold water fish; The water is deep, and there are many kinds of fish in the water. Fishing is more exciting and fun.

The natural environment of ocean and fresh water is completely different. First of all, there are warm currents and cold currents in the ocean. Many marine fish have the habit of swimming with the seasonal current, which will also bring a lot of organic matter and plankton, especially where the cold and warm air meet, which is the best place for marine fish to feed. Second, the ocean has tidal fluctuations. The high tide will bring a lot of organic matter and fish to the shore, which is more conducive to fishing; It is generally not suitable for fishing after low tide. Third, the sea is calm in the morning and evening, which is suitable for fishing. During the day, the sea is prone to big waves, which may even endanger the safety of anglers, so pay attention to safe fishing. Sea fishing can be divided into:

1, rock fishing; Is to stand on the reef of the island or catch marine fish on the breakwater.

2. Fishing on the beach; It is to stand on the beach near the coast and throw the bait into the distance with a special fishing rod to catch marine fish.

3. Fishing boats catch fish; It is a marine fish that was caught by mistake or floated on the fishing raft of the ship.

Basic equipment for fishing at sea

Sea fishing rod/wheel/hammer loaded sea fishing rod

Rock fishing

Light rock fishing (also called pumice fishing) should be considered on the special fishing rod 1 ~ 3, which is more than 4.5 meters, because the fishing skills are high and the fish are different.

Beach fishing-offshore throwing fishing (long-distance casting) should mainly use hard-headed fishing rods, and 25 ~ 40 fishing rods with a length of more than 3.6 meters should be selected;

Fishing by boat-due to the deep water, rapid current and many accessories, fishing rods with a length of less than 3 meters and a specification of more than 50 should be considered for boat fishing;

Sea fishing wheel:

Rock fishing-pay attention to the selection of small rotating fishing boats with hand brakes, such as "Peninsula" ZWUS 750LB.

Beach fishing-The reel used for throwing fishing generally chooses the medium-sized "Dijia" reel (the main line of No.6 can wind 100 meters or more as the standard).

Fishing by boat-you should consider a drum wheel (also called a horizontal wheel) with large storage capacity and fast fishing speed, such as "Simano" 3000.

Facing the fishing tackle with different shapes and colors in the fishing tackle market, how to equip with sea fishing? Especially for friends who are new to this business, how to choose handy "guys" and match them correctly has become a difficult problem that restricts the development of sea fishing.

(1) Fishing tackle collocation of rock fishing: pumice fishing is a modern fishing method which is quite different from traditional sea fishing. The above-mentioned throwing fishing and boat fishing mainly catch low-grade marine fish, while pumice fishing mainly catches pelagic fish, such as black snapper and perch. Because of its advanced fishing method, high-tech content and exciting fishing feeling, it is very popular in the coastal areas of the Asia-Pacific region (pumice fishermen themselves joined the industry early last year). Its supporting fishing tackle: No.65438+No.0.5 or No.2 rock rod, mostly about 5.4 meters long, equipped with special rock fishing boat, and the main line requires basic equipment for floating or semi-floating rock fishing around No.3.

1) Rock fishing rod below 5.4m21root (including fishing boat and line sleeve); 2) bait spoon; 3) Finished product or self-made bait. Include Antarctic shrimp or broken fish and crabs; 4) Bait (including shrimp, nereis, shellfish, etc. ); 5) bait mixing box or barrel; 6) Rock fishing and copying nets; 7) Wave or vertical drift; 8) A number of small accessories; 9) Several parting hooks; 10) incubator; 1 1) fishing buckle; 12) spikes; 13) Hip protection; Life jacket.

(b) Matching of fishing gear on the beach

The length of the rod is 4m. There are 2 ~ 3 fishing rods around the 30th, and each rod is equipped with an upward rotating pressure wheel. The line storage is100m. Both trunk line 6 and branch line 4 are equipped with 16 ~ 20 "Gamma Katz" hooks, and there are a number of flat lead weights (the weight of the lead weights and the load values of the poles are described separately). Specific collocation: clamp the fishing boat on the rod body, open the dial ring, pass the main line through all conductor rings of the rod body, and fasten the middle rotating pin at the front end of the main line. Another auxiliary line about 50 cm long and slightly thinner than the main line is tied at the other end of the swivel. Tie a knot at the upper end of the secondary line (upper end 40 cm) and tie the hook with a branch line of 3 0 cm. The other hook is tied to the small rotating ring through which the flat lead falls.

Basic equipment for beach fishing

1) A number of hard fishing rods or special beach fishing rods (including large fishing reels and lines) over 30 meters; Long poles can also be used; 2) bracket; 3) Bait shrimp, nereis, shellfish, etc. 4) A number of standby auxiliary line hooks; 5) Many lead pendants; 6) High non-slip rubber shoes. (3) Matching of fishing tackle for boat fishing Due to the limited fishing space, in order to facilitate fishing, fishing rods with a length of 2. 1 ~ 2.7 meters and fishing rods with a length of more than 50 meters should be considered (due to different water depth, flow rate and target fish, it is best to match a fishing drum (cross wheel) with a length of more than 200 meters. The general main line can be 8. The plumb weight should be 150g ~ 500g, and the fishhook should be "gamma Katz"18 ~ 22. Another large rotation and wire "balance" are available. It only needs to add a "balance" to match the fishing group contract. Its decomposition steps are as follows: main line-rotating pin-steel wire balance-secondary line-small steel wire balance-lead drop. The upper branch line is 5 0 cm long and the lower hook is 30 cm long, which is divided into upper and lower scales.

Basic fishing equipment for fishing boats:

1)2m hard-adjusted sea pole or special boat fishing pole 1 root; 2) large scroll; 3) connectors or special fishing scales for sea fishing;

4) copy the net hook; 5) bait; 6) Subwoofers, hooks and accessories.

Precautions for sea fishing:

Sea fishing is characterized by deep water, rapid current, long distance and time, and sometimes it needs to cross a large sea surface. This requires attention to the following five issues:

First, when you go fishing in the sea, you should bring all kinds of fishing gear, including hooks and fishing lines, and it is the best policy to bring more sets. Especially in the caves under the reef, it is inevitable to hook and disconnect. If it is estimated that the journey is long and the time is long, you must bring enough food and utensils.

Second, the water depth in the ocean is much deeper than that in the river, usually in tens or hundreds of meters, and the bottom fish in deep water are under great pressure. Once the fish is caught in Shanghai noodles, it will decompress quickly and die soon. If you want to stay fresh and energetic, you must deflate. The method is to puncture the fish's abdomen with a deflation needle (usually an injection needle), and gently press the fish's abdomen to let the gas out of the body, so that the fish can adapt to the water meter environment and live longer.

Third, the ocean is generally deep and the current is large, so it is difficult to keep the fishing line straight. Therefore, once you find news of fish, you should make a big move and be strong when lifting the pole. If the water is shallow, it doesn't matter if you lift the pole slowly. If the water depth is too deep, the pole is too steady and too slow, and the force is too small, the fish is likely to run away.

Fourth, as the saying goes, "fire and water are ruthless." When fishing in the sea, you must pay great attention to safety. For boat fishing and rock fishing, you must wear a life jacket to prevent accidents. In addition, in the process of rock fishing, you should not only wear special spikes for rock fishing, but also walk together, and you can't act alone, in case you can't rescue each other in case of accidents. It is generally believed that safer land is not safe and must not be taken lightly. Waves are easy to pass, but land is not. In this case, the rising sea water often comes from behind the land, which is a great threat to anglers. In case of storm and tsunami, you must be calm and retreat to safety in a planned and prepared way.

Fifth, there are big fish in deep water. There are all kinds of fierce fish in the sea, and some fish can bite off paddles. When fishing vertically at sea, once a huge fish is caught, it will pull the bait away like a boat, and it will pull after the line in the reel is pulled out. At this time, if you think it is difficult to surrender to it, you can make a decisive decision to cut the fishing line and keep the fishing rod. This is "giving your life to protect your handsome". If this happens on a small sampan, be careful not to let it tow the boat away to avoid casualties.

Common sense of sea fishing:

1. Sea fishing location:

After choosing a fishing ground, it is necessary to determine the specific fishing position. The marine natural environment is complex, so many factors should be integrated when considering fishing, but there are several universally applicable principles.

First, try to choose sea fishing and avoid shallows. There is plenty of sunshine on the shoal, and most fish have the ability to avoid light. Generally, they only move at night and in the morning and evening.

Second, fishing in the bay should choose the dead water area. The stagnant water areas in inland sea include river estuaries, living docks and breakwaters. These places have more silt or sand at the bottom of the water, slow water flow, rich bait and generally more fish.

Third, reef fishing should choose the side facing the impact of the tide, which is also commonly known as the tide table. Tidal surface brings abundant plankton and produces abundant oxygen when it collides with rocks, so tidal surface is also an ideal fishing spot.

(Specific reference method): In the peak season of sea fishing, a central problem is to find fishing spots, as follows:

First of all, it is really a good thing that sea fishing can find a fishing spot to catch fish. Too many fast reefs are also the root cause of too many fish, which is inevitable as far as the anchor is concerned. If you don't anchor the hook, the rapids will throw the semi-floating connecting line and the falling line more than ten meters away in a few seconds, which is far from the fishing position, but no fish can be caught. The anchor hook here plays the role of positioning the whole set of bait hooks.

2. If the line diameters of the main line and the connecting line are defined to be above 0.5 mm in diameter, then the brain line (or bottom hook line and drop line) connected with the connecting line will be replaced with a line with a smaller line diameter of 0.3 ~ 0.35 mm, so that the upper fish anchor hook will be disconnected from here when it is pulled back, which will not affect the upper fish. For fish below 1 kg, a line with a diameter of 0.3 ~ 0.35 mm is fully competent. Sometimes, when pulling back, other hooks that can't catch fish hang on the bottom. You might as well change all brain threads into threads thinner than the main thread and connecting line and adopt the strategy of throwing hooks to protect the fish.

Thirdly, the lead pendant is connected by thin thread with a diameter of 0.3 mm instead of directly connecting it with a connecting wire, so that after the pendant is stuck, it can be regarded as the result of throwing the pendant to protect the fish, and the whole set of bait hooks is kept, and only the lead pendant needs to be replaced by mud and cement pendant, so it is worth changing the mud knot for a fish.

Fourth, the bottom hook is red-hot and annealed with a lighter, and the hard hook becomes a soft hook. When hanging the bottom anchor hook, straightening it can also achieve the purpose of smooth fishing.

5. If you don't want to use the above methods, then change the semi-drift to full drift and the fishing bottom to fishing drift. When throwing the hook, release water about15m upstream of the fish position, so that the whole bait can flow to the fish area. The length of the connecting line should be handled well in the whole floating fishing drift, and it should also be determined according to the distribution position of the current and the reef.

In a word, the opportunity of fishing in the fishing position can't be easily missed. Although the anchor hook, as long as you just hold your horses, don't be impatient, and take reasonable measures in an orderly way, you will definitely enjoy fishing and get better results.

Characteristics of marine fishing tools:

The difference of 1) pole is one of the main differences between sea fishing and fresh water fishing. The sea pole has been introduced in detail in the sea fishing equipment, so I won't repeat it here. However, sea poles have recently been widely used for freshwater fishing. No matter what texture the sea pole is, it must have strong hardness and be equipped with a reel.

2) The fishing line in the sea should be slightly thicker, with a diameter of more than 0.5 mm and a line length of 60 -70 meters, using denominator (main) line and sub-line (brain). Because of the heavy wind and waves at sea, the floating has little effect on transmitting information, so it can be omitted in sea fishing (generally referring to bottom fishing) and can be judged directly by the trembling feeling or vision in the hand.

3) Many hooks should be prepared for sea fishing to meet the needs of different species.

4) Most of the water drops on the sea pole are movable. After the fish swallows the hook, the line freely acts on the tip of the pole, and the fish falls off. Dead drops are also used for sea poles, and all kinds of fishing nets are generally dead drops.

5) The head and the body of the sea pole Generally speaking, it is better to have a difference between the head and the body of the sea pole. Because the color difference between the pole tip and the pole body is more conducive to line of sight observation. However, the colorless sea pole does not have this advantage, and it is easy to dazzle in the sunlight. Generally, it is better to use yellow or white at the pole tip.

6) sea pole throwing method; Sea poles are mainly used for sea fishing and fresh water fishing. According to the characteristics of sea poles, there are the following throwing methods:

(1) Up throw: Separate your feet, stand forward with your feet, tilt your body center of gravity to your left foot, and fall with your left hand holding the line. 40 -50 degree angle, right hand swing rod, left hand swing pendant. This method has the advantages of small cycloid amplitude, accurate placement and easy learning.

(2) Oblique throwing: the left foot retreats half a step, the left shoulder is backward, and both hands hold the sea pole at the same time, and the pole forms a 45-degree angle with the horizontal plane. The left index finger presses the fishing line, the center of gravity falls on the right foot, and the pole tip swings forward from the right hand side. When the fish turns its head, let go of the fishing line to make the hook fall into the water naturally. This method is not easy to master and needs repeated practice. You can throw far in one practice, with accurate target and convenient operation, which is especially suitable for sea fishing.

In addition, there are many ways, such as side throwing (the middle line of throwing line is between up throwing and oblique throwing), one-arm throwing, sitting throwing, kneeling throwing and so on.

Functions of scroll:

The ocean is wide in area and deep in water, which requires a long fishing line. In order to facilitate fishermen to equip and adjust the length of fishing line, reel came into being. At present, the reel is an essential tool for sea poles and fishing, and it is widely used. The reel can be divided into electric reel, sealed reel and rotary reel, disc reel and pocket reel. The electric reel is operated by motor, which is convenient and accurate. After the fish is hooked, it automatically closes the line and pulls the fish. But the electric reel is bulky and inconvenient to carry. Spinning reel is a widely used reel at present, with simple operation, fast winding speed and moderate volume.