What achievements has China made in ancient poetry?

China's classical poems are vast, so it is really difficult to rank them.

It can only be that different people have different opinions.

My ranking is mainly based on three criteria: first, the artistic achievements of this poem itself;

Secondly, the influence of this poem on people's culture and thoughts in later generations and even now,

And its popularity; Thirdly, the special role and significance of this poem in China's works.

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(No.1-No. 10)

0 1. Li Bai's "Into the Wine"

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?

Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! ,

Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! . Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! ：

Are bells and drums rich or not? I hope I will never wake up when I am drunk. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.

Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .

Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.

Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Jiang Jin Jiu in classical Yuefu style, which had a great influence. Although in terms of ideological content,

It can't be recommended by the mainstream consciousness of past dynasties, but it is still a perfect poem from the perspective of art and poetry.

"Into the Wine" is not long, but full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is very popular among people who like to drink.

Has an extraordinary influence. Full of pen and ink, full of grief and indignation, and extremely heroic and calm.

Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock ancient and modern times. The whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry is born.

From sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to "eternal hatred",

Respond to the first one, such as a big river running, with momentum and twists and turns, which can carry the tripod.

There are pregnant songs in his songs, and there are also ingenious and "no pen and ink" wonderful ideas.

"Tang poetry is unique" says: "Those who read Li Zhi's poems, in the greatness, get the spirit of being far away.

It's a fairy's face. This one is enough. This poem deserves to rank first.

02. Su Shi's "Shuidiao Song Tou"

(Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk and drunk, writing this article, pregnant again. )

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?

I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.

Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.

The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.

This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

"When will the bright moon come?" It is one of Su Shi's representative works, which is highly respected and loved by later generations.

This is a unique and famous poem handed down from generation to generation. The whole poem is set in a beautiful and spacious scene, as vast as moonlight.

The cold world, the open space galloping back and forth between heaven and earth. Beyond this background and poet.

Sorrow and joy, open-mindedness and optimism are typical manifestations of Su Ci's open-minded style.

The song "Water Turn Around" has always been highly praised by people. Hu Zai said in Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua:

"Mid-Autumn Festival words, since Dongpo's" Water Tune Song Tou "came out, the rest of the words are abolished."

It is not an exaggeration to say that this is the best written sentence.

03. Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow"

Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; Upstream and downstream of the river,

I lost my mind. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.

When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!

This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent;

Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.

These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.

Chairman Mao's poetry is an epic of China's revolution and a wonderful flower in the ocean of China's poetry.

"Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" was praised as a swan song by Mr. Liu Yazi. The word Mao Zedong.

It is a clever inheritance and innovation of traditional poetry form, which perfectly shows richness and richness.

Brand new content. Shangcheng depicts the vast snow scene in the north with overwhelming momentum.

It is also a metaphor for the grandeur of the revolutionary scene. Xiatan opens a picture with the lofty sentiments of changing the world.

The magnificent historical scroll of China also implies the overall plan for building the country. Wan Li,

Up and down for thousands of years, time and space are intertwined.

"Qinyuan Spring Snow" lets us appreciate a kind of beauty and is a real guide.

This is really inspiring writing, this is really a stroke of genius. This is the best in poetry, and you can only dream of finding a spouse.

Never deliberately carved; This is an eternal swan song, originated from the eruption of inspiration, which can be met but not sought.

Where is the peak of China's poetry? Li Bai's Into the Wine can be compared to Kunlun.

Su Shi's Mink Head can be described as Taihang Mountain, while Qinyuan Spring Snow can be described as a well-deserved Mount Everest!

04. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow (excerpt)

The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of Yang's family hardly grew up,

Growing up in the inner room, no one knew her. But with God's undisguised grace,

Finally, one day he was elected as a member of the royal family. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.

It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. ……

He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3 thousand stunning beauties,

But his love for 3,000 people is concentrated on one person. The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly. ……

He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest. The sky rotates, the sun turns to the dragon,

The emperor clung to this place and refused to leave. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? . ……

Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places. Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.

There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth. And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. ……

On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We want to fly in heaven, two birds use one wing,

Growing together on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

Song of Eternal Sorrow is Bai Juyi's most famous poem, which was written in the first year of Yuanhe (806).

This poem is about his visit to Xianyou Temple with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu. He was deeply impressed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

The story of Yang Guifei. In this long narrative poem, the author uses refined language.

Beautiful images, narrative and lyrical techniques describe the love tragedy of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Anshi Rebellion.

Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei are both historical figures. Poets don't stick to history, but rely on a little shadow of history.

According to the legend of the people at that time, the songs of the neighborhood degenerated into a winding and touching story.

Describe and sing with the art form of reciprocating lingering. Because of the story in the poem,

Characters are artistic and represent the complexity and reality of people in reality, so they can be used by readers in all ages.

There are ripples in my heart. As a narrative poem that has never been sung,

Many people are speculating about the theme of this poem, and "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is the focus of this poem.

It is also a touching seed buried in the poem. And "hate" what and why?

In Song of Eternal Sorrow, the poet does not directly describe and express it, but through his poetic story.

Show it to readers layer by layer, so that people can guess, remember and feel for themselves.

Everyone has different understanding and experience, and may come to different conclusions.

This may be the special artistic charm of this poem.

05. Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.

Gone forever, the waves are rough. Romantic figures through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.

The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!

Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married, he was handsome, holding a feather fan and wearing a black silk scarf. He talked and laughed, and it's all over.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month.

Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao" is nostalgic and lyrical, writing that he exhausted his courage and turned to broadmindedness.

The heart pays attention to history and life. Shangcheng mainly describes the natural scenery of Loki in Chibi, with a broad artistic conception.

Feelings are vague and profound. From the pen, Lingyun Jianju and Baoju are powerful. Xiaque rewrites people and admires Zhou Yu.

Express the feeling that you have accomplished nothing. "Affectionate" after a few words although expressed sadness, but this kind of

Emotion is actually the expression of the poet's unwilling to sink, positive and enterprising, and still heroic nature.

The whole poem combines the mighty river with the eternal personnel, and is known as the masterpiece of "eternal farewell".

It is the most widely circulated and influential work in Song Ci, and it is also the most outstanding representative of bold and unconstrained Ci.

06. Tao Yuanming's drinking.

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with a distinct personality, was a famous poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

During the Southern Dynasties, Tao Yuanming's literary position was not recognized as it should be, but his poetry and prose works,

The spread is getting wider and wider, and the influence is getting bigger and bigger. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more poets liked it.

Tao Yuanming's poems and songs are more and more highly appraised. Su Dongpo put Tao poetry in Li Bai,

Du Fu above, although unfair, used the words "quality and reality, and wealth and reality".

It is very accurate to summarize the artistic style of Tao poetry. Tao Yuanming's immortal poems,

Tao Yuanming's great personality influenced Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo,

The thoughts and creations of several generations of literati such as Xin Qiji. He made inestimable contributions to the development and prosperity of China literature.

This is the fifth of the twenty songs in Drinking. The theme of the poem is to express the poet's application in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Metaphysics's theory of "forgetting the image with pride" comprehends the thinking process of "true meaning" and is full of rational interest.

The first four sentences are as simple as spoken English, but in fact, the structure is very close. The first sentence said flatly:

The second sentence is a turning point, the third sentence is a question and the fourth sentence is an answer. Gaoming is in this structure.

No hard man-made marks. The reader's thoughts are unconsciously guided by the author to the fourth sentence.

No wonder even Wang Anshi, whose words are sharp, is filled with emotion: since there was a poet, there have been no such four sentences!

07. Qu Yuan's Li Sao (excerpt)

……

The sun and the moon suddenly don't flood, and the spring and autumn have successively. But the vegetation is scattered, and I am afraid that the beauty will come late.

Do not cherish the strong, dislike filth, why not change it? Lead the horse, come first, doffer!

The purity of the past and the future is where all the fragrance lies. Pepper and mushrooms mixed together, how to be a husband?

Shun's Geng Jiexi, both by the way and by the way. Why is it easy to be stubborn, but my husband just takes shortcuts to step on embarrassment? ……

It is not difficult for me to leave my husband, and it is difficult to quantify my practice. I am not only nine flowers of Zilan, but also a hundred-acre tree.

Stay abroad, expose the car, Du Heng and local chronicles are mixed. The branches and leaves in Hebei are too lush. I hope I can mow them when I am ready.

Although it is withered, it is harmless and mourns the filth of the public. Everyone is greedy and eager to seek. ……

Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. ..... It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down. ……

Qu Yuan was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period, and was the founder and representative writer of Songs of Chu.

In the 20th century, he was selected as a world cultural celebrity and widely commemorated. Judging from Qu Yuan's great creative achievements,

He is the first great poet in the history of China literature. Li Sao was written after Qu Yuan was demoted.

This poem has a certain position in the history of China, so the poet is also called "the poet". In the form of poetry,

Qu Yuan broke the short and pithy system of The Book of Songs, which was mainly composed of four neat sentences.

It is also of great significance to create a "Sao-style poem" with long or short sentence patterns, grand length and rich and complicated connotations.

As the longest political lyric poem in ancient China, the language of Li Sao is quite beautiful.

First, metaphors and symbols are widely used. If herb picking is used as a metaphor to strengthen one's self-cultivation,

The metaphor of wearing vanilla, keeping clean and other high artistic achievements in Li Sao,

It perfectly combined with rich and profound ideological content and became a swan song in the history of China literature.

And had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Song Qi, a famous historian and poet in the Song Dynasty, said:

"Li Sao is the ancestor of Ci Fu, which was made by later generations. If you can't add moments to a square, you can't go beyond the rules to a circle. "

In other words, Li Sao not only opened up a vast literary field, but also was an unattainable model of China's poetry and prose.

Because Li Sao is an ancient prose in the pre-Qin period, it is different from the later ancient prose, and it is also difficult for us to understand and appreciate now.

But even so, the poem "The road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi, Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will go up and down for it" has influenced the people of China.

More than two thousand years of thought. Chu Ci initiated by Qu Yuan, together with The Book of Songs, constitutes China's poems and even.

The two sources of China literature are not only the treasures of China literature, but also the treasures of world literature.

It has an infinite influence on later literature and should naturally rank in the top ten.

08. The Book of Songs Guan Ju

Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right.

A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.

Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Serrated shepherd's purse,

Left and right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.

Guan Ju is from The Book of Songs. National style. Nan Zhou. It is the first article in The Book of Songs. it is

Reflect a young man's love and pursuit of a beautiful girl, and write about the pain he can't get.

And the joy of imagination. It is the originator of China's love poems. Not only reflects

People's favorite love themes also have unique artistic characteristics.

Guan Ju is a love lyric poem, which has been circulated among the people for a long time. It says, "My fair lady is a good gentleman."

It has become a famous saying known to all people who can speak Chinese, and it well shows the way young people expressed their love at that time.

As one of the two sources of China's poetry, The Book of Songs should be among the top ten.

09. Zhang is in a moonlit spring.

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss. Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror. The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned. In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite. I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.

Zhang, He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong are called "Wuzhong Four Scholars". His poems are beautifully described,

Syllables are harmonious, beautiful and full of emotion, which plays an important role in the transformation of poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty.

However, influenced by the gentle poetic style of the Six Dynasties, it often reveals the feeling of impermanence in life. Most of the poems are scattered,

There are only two Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty, one of which is "Moonlit Night on the Spring River", which is a farewell song throughout the ages.

It is a well-known masterpiece, and it has the reputation of "the solitary piece overwhelms the whole Tang Dynasty".

"Moonlit Night on the Spring River" follows the old theme of Yuefu, expressing sincere and touching feelings of parting and philosophical understanding of life.

The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious, which completely washes away the thick powder of palace poems and gives people a clear and ethereal feeling.

Beautiful and natural feeling. In his poems, Zhang combines painting and poetry with his observation of the mysteries of the universe and his philosophy of life.

Create a harmonious, exquisite and thorough poetic scene. In the clear poetic realm, there is a touch of sadness.

Poets integrate real life experience into beautiful images, and the combination of poetry and painting shows the creation of artistic conception in Tang poetry.

Has entered a perfect stage. It can be said that this poem has an extraordinary lofty position and infinite far-reaching influence.

10, Yu Meiren of Li Yu

When is the spring flower and the autumn moon, how much is known about the past! The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.

Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

Li Yu was the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, so he was also called the Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty or Li Houzhu. Li's book,

Good at painting, knowing friends, poetry, ci and literature are all connected, and the achievement of ci is the most prominent. Li Yu's position in literary history,

Mainly depends on his artistic achievements. His artistic achievements in ci poetry are very high. He is good at expressing his feelings by drawing lines.

Be good at visualizing abstract feelings with appropriate metaphors. His writing is clear, beautiful and vivid.

In terms of theme and artistic conception, it broke through the narrow artistic conception of "Huajian Ci" school, which mainly wrote eroticism.

It plays an extremely important role in the development of ci. Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words.

This song "Young Beauty" is full of strong feelings of sadness and resentment, deep and strong, like a raging river.

Have a tendency to rush out regardless of everything. A king of national subjugation above the sword,

It is rare in history to dare to express the hatred of national subjugation so boldly. French writer Miao Sai said:

"The most beautiful poems are the most desperate poems, and some immortal chapters are pure tears."

(No.1 1-20)

In the ranking process of poetry from the first to the tenth, Du Fu is the most memorable one.

Du Fu should be among the five, but as far as the artistic achievements of a single poem are concerned, climbing the mountain can also be among the ten.

But the influence on later generations, I personally think, is slightly less than Zhang's "overwhelming the whole Tang Dynasty with solitary articles"

"Moonlit Night on the Spring River" and "Young Beauty" by Li Yu, so they can only condescend to rank eleventh.

1 1. Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

This is a seven-character poem that best represents the desolation and grandeur of Du Fu's poems. The first two couplets are about climbing mountains and smelling the scenery.

The last two couplets express the feeling of climbing high and looking far. Choose the scenery with emotion, embody feelings in the scenery, and fully express the poet's wandering for many years.

The complex mood, old illness and loneliness when worrying about the country and the people. But Gao Shuang's style is majestic, generous, vigorous and high-spirited, which is unique in ancient and modern times.

This metrical poem is very special. Its four rhymes are all right, and the first two are self-correcting.

It can be said that "every word is the law, and every word is the law." As far as landscape writing is concerned,

There is a meticulous description (the first couplet), which describes the shape, sound,

Color and state, each scene is described in only one word, but vivid, refined and vivid;

There are a lot of freehand brushwork couplets, which convey the charm of autumn. In the Ming dynasty, Hu Yinglin's "Poetry" said:

"Never before, never after, have a whisper, is a poem by Du Fu.

It's not a Tang poem, but this poem should be the first in the seven laws of ancient and modern times, not necessarily the first in the Tang Dynasty. "

12, Xin Qiji's "Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia"

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time.

The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.

Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?

Belonging to the uninhibited school, compared with Su Shi, Xin Qiji is less broad-minded and heroic and more sad.

How energetic. "The river that is gone forever, the waves have washed away the romantic figures of the ages", "The rocks are flying everywhere, and the waves are beating on the shore.

How heroic and magnificent it is to roll up thousands of piles of snow! This is what Xin Qiji can't do. Although the tone of the whole word is bold,

But there is a strong sadness and melancholy. In the last "Mountains and Rivers Forever", the sentences were majestic and tall.

"Heroes are nowhere to be found", but with a new pen, the tone dropped. This word is a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Xin Qiji's masterpiece is also one of the best patriotic ci works, which has been praised by later generations.

Some people even call this word the first of symplectic words. Yang Shen said in Ci Pin:

"Xin Ci should be based on" Immortality "written by Gubeiting in Jingkou.

13. Cao Cao's short song

Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.

Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.

A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.

As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.

The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.

There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?

The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.

Cao Cao was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Driven by Cao Cao and his son, Jian 'an literature represented by three Cao Cao (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) was formed.

History called Jian 'an a man of backbone, which left a glorious stroke in the history of literature. Zhong Rong of the Southern Dynasties wrote a poem "Poetry".

Evaluate poets, distinguish grades, and put Cao Cao's poems in inferior quality. However, Cao Cao's poems have a shock.

The great power of the human heart has fascinated countless heroes in later generations. A sentence in this poem

"When drinking songs, life geometry? For example, Chaolu is much more difficult to go to Japan. "

For thousands of years, it has been affecting the attitude of our whole nation towards life.

Short songs are an old topic in Han Yuefu, that is to say, it is the name of a tune.

How to sing this song, of course, is unknown now. This poem is one of Cao Cao's representative works.

In his poems, he expressed his great ambition of recruiting talents and making contributions.

Written in four words, the content is profound, solemn and elegant, full of emotion.

14. Slow Voice by Li Qingzhao

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of light wine,

Why did you object to him, coming late and rushing? Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers piled up all over the ground,

Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? The Indus River is drizzling,

At dusk, little by little. This time, what a sad sentence?

The Sound Slow is Li Qingzhao's masterpiece, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sadness.

I don't know how many people have been touched. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, ancient writers used prose as their fu, while musicians used slow words as their fu.

Slow words have the descriptive characteristics of fu, which are smooth, uniform and changeable, and can be called "fu"

Li Qingzhao's Slow Whispering has been well-known for hundreds of years. As far as its content is concerned,

It's a sad autumn poem. Look at Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice" written in his later years.

No matter from the artistic point of view, or from the aspect of diction and sentence making, it has reached a certain height.

We can say that the word "slow voice", which is full of sadness, can be called the eternal farewell!

15, Liu Yong watches the tide

Southeast shape wins, Sanwu city, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people.

Clouds and trees surround the dike sand, and the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural hazards are endless. The city is full of jewels, and every household in Luo Qi is competing for beauty.

Sanqiu cassia seed, Shili lotus flower. Qiang tube clear sky in Wan Li, night, enjoy the lotus.

Riding a thousand times with high teeth, listening to flutes and drums and enjoying the haze. The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast.

The tune of "Looking at the Sea Tide" first appeared in the Collection of Movements, which is a new sound created by Liu Yong. This word is written like this.

The richness and beauty of Hangzhou. He is unique in artistic conception. The first part is about Hangzhou, and the second part is about West Lake, combining point with surface.

Light and shade cross, and the description is smooth and appropriate. The grandeur of his scenery and the agitation of his tone are not far from Dongpo.

Especially phrases composed of numbers, such as "Wu San Shi" and "100,000 households",

The use of "Sanqiu devil", "Shili Lotus" and "Qian Cheng Gao Ya" in Ci,

Whether it is real writing or empty reference, there is an exaggerated tone, which is helpful to form Liu Yong's bold and unconstrained ci style.

This word, with its open, close and ups and downs, vividly describes the prosperity of Hangzhou.

Magnificent scenes, slow and long tones correspond to the ups and downs of the feelings expressed, which is a masterpiece handed down by Liu Yong.

Liu Yong, as the founder of graceful school in Northern Song Dynasty. Because of the bumpy career and poor life,

He changed from pursuing fame and wealth to being tired of officialdom, indulging in charming and prosperous urban life, and "leaning on the red and leaning on the green".

Looking for sustenance in "shallow singing" As the first poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, he not only developed the theme of ci,

But also produced a large number of slow words, developed narrative skills and promoted the popularization of words.

Vernacular has an irreplaceable influence in the history of ci.

Excerpted from Baidu netizens, thank you.