Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the aristocratic movements?
What are the aristocratic movements?
What are the aristocratic movements? Nowadays, society has been making continuous progress, so people pay more and more attention to sports. There are not only general sports aimed at health, but also some more advanced aristocratic sports. What are the aristocratic movements?
What are the aristocratic movements? 1 Some aristocratic sports in the world include golf, tennis and horse riding.
Needless to say, golf, even if you haven't touched it, you know that it is not a sport that ordinary people can play on TV or online. The required floor space is only for that little ball. The sports meeting is becoming more and more popular, but it is still so noble today.
It is said that golf was invented by Scots, and Scottish golf culture is also famous all over the world. In fact, there is a similar movement in China, but it was invented in the Ming Dynasty and was born for the royal family.
Although tennis seems to be a civilian sport, it actually has very high requirements for the venue. If it is natural grass, the price it needs to maintain is very high. However, the requirements of tennis on the court began to gradually decrease, and it became a general hard court. However, no matter what kind of court, the maintenance cost of the court is very high.
Real tennis players will choose grass for activities, because the ball and the ground bounce faster on the grass, but because of his troubles, there is no way to really become popular all over the world, and real tennis has gradually become an aristocratic sport. Perhaps it can be seen from the annual sponsorship funds of tennis sponsors that tennis is not a cheap sport.
As for equestrian, I don't need to say more about how expensive a horse is. A really good horse is more expensive than ten cars. In Europe, if you own a horse, you are a symbol of nobility. Even in China, only one person participates in the equestrian events of the Olympic Games every year. This shows his nobility.
What are the aristocratic movements? First of all, what can be called "aristocratic movement"? On the one hand, it has a long history and is expensive, on the other hand, ordinary people can only do it occasionally, so it is called aristocratic movement. Today, the Four big noble sports are recognized as tennis, bowling, golf and snooker.
First, tennis, a traditional competitive event of the royal family in France and Britain, which was born in the19th century, can still be found at Wimbledon, that is, all players should wear pure white clothes during the competition, because in the eyes of the British, pure white is a respect for the queen. Moreover, many people don't know that tennis is now the second largest ball game in the world. Originally called "lawn tennis", it began to develop rapidly later. At present, the main events in the world are Australian Open (founded in 1905), French Open (founded in 189 1) and Wimbledon (founded in 1877).
Secondly, golf is said to be invented by a shepherd, but now it is generally said that golf was invented by Scots, and today's 18 hole system was formulated by Scots, so golf is also regarded as the national quintessence of Scotland. Both nobles and civilians can play this sport, but golf has become an aristocratic sport because of its high cost and limited space.
Third, bowling, a sport with a long history, is considered as the predecessor of bowling in Germany. At that time, bowling was an elegant game, with the ball hitting the goalpost to show atonement. Nowadays, bowling has become more and more popular and fashionable because of its uniqueness (indoors, unaffected by time and weather), and has become a popular sport in some countries such as Europe, America and Asia.
Fourthly, snooker, also known as English billiards, is definitely the most familiar Ding Junhui to China audiences. This sport is very gentlemanly. Even if the ball is played well, the audience will not applaud loudly, but will only applaud politely.
Moreover, playing snooker requires a shrewd mind and beautiful hitting movements, so it is included in the aristocratic movement. It is also because of the existence of Ding Junhui that snooker has developed rapidly in China in recent years.
The above four sports are all traditional aristocratic sports, paying more attention to posture skills, and the most important thing is elegance.
What are the aristocratic sports 3 tennis?
Because tennis, which originated in England, pays great attention to the etiquette of both sides during the game, whether it is ball equipment, clothing, judgment or skill, there is more emphasis. In an earlier period, the judgment of a player even included his hitting posture, body shape, behavior and so on. Except for "sports competition", other events are higher than other events. So tennis is traditionally an aristocratic sport in British society, which is called "tennis".
bowling
The transliteration of "bowling", an indoor sport of hitting a wooden bottle with a ball on a wooden fairway, has an auspicious name in China-bowling.
The history of bowling can be traced back to 7200 years ago. 1920, British archaeologists found 9 stone bottles and 1 stone balls in Egyptian tombs. The game is to throw the ball at the stone bottle and knock it down, which is very similar to the equipment and play of modern bowling. Therefore, bowling is considered to be one of the oldest sports in human history.
It is said that a similar game called Uraleka was popular in Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean in ancient times. What is even more incredible is that the distance between the service place and the bottle place is exactly 18.29 meters, which is similar to the distance of modern bowling alley.
Jiuzhu Opera originated in Germany in the 3rd-4th century A.D. and is considered as the predecessor of modern bowling. "Jiuzhuxi" was an elegant game popular among European aristocrats at that time, but it was originally considered as one of the activities of church religious ceremonies.
People put nine pillars (symbolizing apostasy and evil) in the corridor of the church and then hit them with balls. This is called fighting the "devil". They believe that knocking down wooden pillars can eliminate disasters and atone for sins. If they fail, they should believe in God more devoutly. However, the interest of this sport makes people feel that it is not so much a religious ceremony as a pleasant game.
During the religious revolution, Martin Luther, the father of the religious reform, also made unified regulations on the game, the size of balls and bottles. It is stipulated to arrange nine balls in a diamond shape and hit the bottle with a big soft ball until the bottle is knocked down. Whoever throws the ball less often wins. Since then, 9-pin bowling has become popular in Europe, especially in Germany and Holland.
British aristocrats and upper-class people also like to play 9-pin bowling, but unlike continental Europe, their games are played on the outdoor lawn.
golf
A sport that originated from Scottish shepherds is far less noble than tennis. However, just after the university campus embraced tennis, opening a golf course was nothing more than a noble issue, but it was pushed to the forefront by the media.
In fact, as early as 1997, Shenzhen University established the Golf College and offered golf-related majors. Then, Jinan University, Beijing Forestry University, Tongji University and Guangzhou University also set up golf majors. Moreover, the Golf College of Shenzhen University has maintained an annual employment rate of 100% since its establishment. If it does not meet the needs of society, how can it reach such a figure?
Now Shanghai Finance and Economics also offers elective courses, and the courses are quite popular. University should be a place with independent personality and savage physique. Respect for personal choice should be the cornerstone of all this, and part should not be sacrificed for the sake of the whole.
Some people are more concerned about whether our economic environment is suitable for such sports and poor students in schools. Many poor students in China may never know what golf is, but when he enters the university, he is given such a choice. Why not? If the right to spiritual entertainment is deprived because of material poverty, then the responsibility should not be "spiritual entertainment" but the rescue system behind it.
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