The Spring Festival in Beijing Sentences Describing Children's Spring Festival (8 Sentences)

After the twenty-third, everyone is busier, the New Year is coming in the blink of an eye ah. Before New Year's Eve, families must put up the Spring Festival couplets and must clean up once, called sweeping the house. Meat, chicken, fish, vegetables, rice cakes and other things must be prepared enough, at least enough to eat a week - according to the old custom, most of the store closed for five days, to the sixth day of the first month before opening. If you don't prepare food for the next few days, it's not easy to replenish it temporarily. Also, the old society, the old mother theory, preaching in the New Year's Eve to cut out everything that should be cut out, so as not to be in the first day of the first month of the first five and then move the knife, move the knife cut is unlucky. This contains the meaning of superstition, but it also shows that we are indeed peace-loving people, at the beginning of the year even cutting knife are not willing to move a. New Year's Eve is really lively. Families cooked New Year's dishes, and the smell of meat and wine was everywhere. Young and old, men and women put on new clothes, red couplets were put up outside the door, colorful New Year's paintings were put up inside the house, and every house was illuminated all night long without interruption, and the sound of cannons was heard day and night. People who work outside, unless absolutely necessary, must rush home to eat a reunion dinner, ancestor worship. On this night, except for very young children, no one sleeps, but to keep the New Year's Eve. New Year's Day is very different from New Year's Eve: New Year's Eve, the streets are crowded with people; New Year's Day, the stores are on the board, the door is piled up in front of the firecrackers set off last night, the whole city is resting. Men in the afternoon before the move, to relatives, friends to pay New Year's visit. The women received guests at home. At the same time, inside and outside the city, there are many temples open for people to visit, vendors set up stalls outside the temple, selling tea, food and a variety of toys. The Dazhong Temple outside the north city, the Baiyunguan Temple outside the west city, and the Fire God's Temple (Fangdian) in the south city were the most famous. However, the first two or three days of the opening of the temple, and not very lively, because people are still busy with each other to celebrate the New Year, no time for this. To the first five or six, the temple began to scenery up, the children are particularly enthusiastic to go to the stroll, in order to see the wild scenery outside the city, you can ride a donkey, but also to buy those New Year's unique toys. Baiyun Guan outside the square of the race car racing; in the elderly, it is said that there are camel races. These races do not strive to see who comes first and who comes second, but rather to show off the fine manners and skills of the mules and horses and their riders in front of an audience. Most of the stores open on the sixth day of the month, and firecrackers are again set off, and the whole town is filled with the sound of cannon from daybreak until early morning. Although the store is open, it is not very busy except for the stores selling food and other important daily necessities, and the workers in the store can take turns to visit temples, walk along the footbridge, and listen to the opera. The Lantern Festival (from the 13th to the 17th day of the first month) is the climax of the New Year when the Yuanxiao (soup dumplings) go on sale. New Year's Eve is lively, but there is no moonlight; the Lantern Festival, on the other hand, happens to have a bright moon in the sky. New Year's Day is decent, with bright red spring couplets pasted in front of every house and people wearing new clothes, but it's not beautiful enough. Lantern Festival, everywhere hanging lights and colorful, the whole street is like a happy event, fire and beautiful. Famous old store to hang out hundreds of lamps, some are all glass, some clear is the horn, some are yarn lamps; some of all shapes and colors, some through the colorful painting of all the "Dream of the Red Chamber" or "Water Margin" story. This, in those days, is a kind of advertisement; once the lamps are hung up, anyone can enter the store to visit; in the evening, the lamps are lit with candles, and the number of viewers is even greater. This advertisement was not vulgar. Dried fruit store in the festival of lights also do a batch of mixed business, so every unique, made all kinds of ice lanterns, or wheat seedlings made into one or two turquoise dragon, to attract customers. In addition to hanging lanterns, the square also put flowers. In the City God Temple and lit up the fire judge, the fire tongue by the judge's clay statue of the mouth, ears, nose, eyes out. In the park, sky lanterns are set off and fly into the sky like giant stars. Men and women came out to walk on the moon, watch lanterns and fireworks; the streets were crowded with people. In the old society, women didn't go out easily, so they could have some freedom in the lantern festival. Children buy all kinds of firecrackers and set them off, and even if they don't go out on the streets to play, they can still have fun at home with sound and light.

There are also lanterns at home: horse lanterns -- the original movie -- palace lanterns, paper lanterns of all shapes and colors, and sarongs with small ling inside, which will tinkle when the time comes. Everyone must also eat soup dumplings ah. It was indeed a wonderful and happy day. In the blink of an eye, to the end of the temple, the students should go to school, adults go to do things as usual, the New Year in the first month of the nineteenth end. Lunar New Year and the first month, in the rural community is the most free time, and pigs, cows and sheep are also growing, so we have to kill pigs and slaughter sheep, to reward the hard work of the year. After the Lantern Festival, the weather turns warm and everyone goes back to work. Although Beijing is a city, it also celebrates the New Year together with the rural society, and it is very lively. In the old society, the New Year was inseparable from superstition. The congee of Laba, the sugar of Guandong, and the dumplings of New Year's Eve had to be offered to the Buddha first, and then people would enjoy them. New Year's Eve to receive the God; the second day of the New Year to sacrifice the God of Fortune, eat wonton soup (wonton), and some people have to go to the temple of the God of Fortune to borrow paper wonton, grab burn the first incense. On the eighth day of the first month, we should give the old people Shunxing and pray for longevity. Therefore, the biggest waste of money at that time was the money for buying incense, wax and paper horses. Nowadays, people are not superstitious, so they save this expense and use it for useful purposes. It is especially worth mentioning that children nowadays celebrate New Year's Eve happily without being tainted by superstition, and they are only happy without fear - fear of God and fear of ghosts. Perhaps, the New Year is not as lively as before, but how sober and healthy it is. In the past, people celebrated the New Year with the blessing of gods and ghosts, but now it is the final year of everyone's labor, and everyone should celebrate the New Year happily. (From Nie Konyu Miscellaneous Writings, Sanlian Bookstore, 1981) Spring Festival in Beijing Lao Xie (1899-1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun (舒慶春), was born in Beijing in 1899, and his name was Sheyu (舍予). He was born in Beijing. Born in Beijing. He is the author of the novels Lao Zhang's Philosophy and Camel Xiangzi, and the plays Teahouse and Longshougou. About Lao She Lao She (1899-1966), Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun (舒庆春), was born in Beijing. His father was a Manchu army guard who was killed in the fire of the Eight-Power Allied Forces' attack on Beijing. Her mother was also a Manchu. In the summer of 1918, he graduated with honors from the Beijing Normal School and was assigned to be the principal of the 17th Primary School in Beijing, and in the summer of 1924, he was recruited as a lecturer in Chinese at the Oriental Institute of the University of London. During his stay in England, he began to write literature. His first work, a long novel, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, was serialized in Novel Monthly magazine from July 1926, and immediately shook the literary world. Later, he published the novels Zhao Ziyi and Erma. After his return to China in 1930, he became a professor at Qilu University and Shandong University. During this period, he wrote long novels such as The Cat Town, Divorce, and Camel Xiangzi, medium-sized novels such as The Crescent Moon and My Whole Life, and short stories such as Microgods, etc. Starting in 1944, he wrote the nearly one-million-word full-length masterpiece The House of Four Together, which was published by the National Federation of Literature and the National Writers' Union. He served as vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Literature and the National Association of Writers and chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literature, and was a deputy to the National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), before committing suicide by throwing himself into a lake in the midst of the 1966 Cultural Revolution. Note: ① [constitutional book] also called "time constitutional book", that is, the calendar, commonly known as the "imperial calendar".

Editing this section of the textbook

1. Brief description of the text Spring Festival, is China's folk the most grand, the most lively of an ancient traditional festivals. Different regions and nationalities have their own unique customs and habits when they celebrate the Spring Festival. The author of this article, the famous language master Mr. Lao She, with his big pen like rafters, "vulgar white" style, Beijing-style language, depicts a picture of the Spring Festival in Beijing, showing the warmth and beauty of Chinese festivals and customs, and expressing his own recognition and love of traditional culture. It shows the warmth and beauty of Chinese festivals and customs, and expresses one's recognition and love of traditional culture. The article structures the whole text with time as the warp and people's activities as the woof. The author first introduces that the Spring Festival in Beijing begins in the first half of the lunar month: people make congee, make garlic, buy New Year's goods, and make full preparations for the Spring Festival. Immediately after that, the three climaxes of the Spring Festival are described in detail: on New Year's Eve, every house is lit up all night long, firecrackers are heard day and night, reunion dinner is eaten, and the year-end is observed; on the first day of the year, men go out to pay homage to the New Year, women receive guests at home, and children go to the temple fair; on the fifteenth day of the year, lanterns are viewed, firecrackers are set off, and Lantern Festival is eaten. Finally, the Spring Festival ends on the 19th day of the first month. The text lists a large number of old Beijing over the Spring Festival customs, interesting, students are happy to see. The content of the whole text is organized, clear, closely linked, detailed and appropriate, and advancing naturally. Language expression is simple and concise, vivid image, intriguing, between the lines everywhere through the people happy mood of the Spring Festival, reflecting the old Beijing people love life, the pursuit of a better life wish. The main intention of this article is to feel the customs of the Spring Festival in old Beijing, to trigger the desire to understand the folkways and folklore, and to stimulate the interest in exploring traditional culture; and secondly, to learn the method of expression according to a certain order, with details and omissions, and to feel the author's linguistic characteristics. The key point of this lesson is to lead students to follow the author's description, feel the grandeur and bustle of the Spring Festival in old Beijing, and realize the rich connotation of folk culture. Teaching Difficulties: The author's method of expression is used to highlight the characteristics of the Spring Festival in Beijing. 2. Word and Sentence Analysis. (1) Understanding of sentences. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural fair. The word "agricultural exhibition" refers to the fact that there are so many varieties of rice, beans and dried fruits in the congee that it seems as if they are gathered together for an exhibition. The author used the "analogy" method of expression, vividly and imaginatively written out the old Beijing Spring Festival porridge this folklore characteristics. On New Year's Eve, every house is lit up all night long without interruption, and the sound of firecrackers continues day and night. People working outside, unless absolutely necessary, must rush home to eat a reunion dinner. This night, in addition to very young children, no one sleeps, all to watch the New Year. From the first sentence, we can fully feel that "New Year's Eve is really lively". Through the "last resort", "must" and other words, you can appreciate how much importance people attach to the New Year's Eve "reunion dinner", which is full of strong affection, infused with traditional virtues. According to the custom of the old Beijing, the night of New Year's Eve can not sleep, to play a night of pain, which is called the "old age". There are two meanings of "keeping watch": old people keep watch on New Year's Eve to cherish the time; young people keep watch in order to prolong the life of their parents. Read these sentences, not only to understand the Spring Festival customs in Beijing, but also to y understand the rich connotation of traditional folk culture. ③When the Lantern Festival goes on sale, another climax of the Spring Festival arrives. The Lantern Festival is another climax of the Spring Festival. "New Year's Eve is really lively", which is the first climax of the Spring Festival; on the first day of the New Year's Eve, visit the temple, although "the scene is very different from New Year's Eve", but equally lively, which is the second climax of the Spring Festival; to the Lantern Festival on the first day of the first month of the fifteenth year, the market sells the Lantern Festival, and every family eats the Lantern Festival. This is the third climax of the Spring Festival. The word "again" shows the author's ingenuity in structuring the article and harmonizing the contents. In the blink of an eye, the Spring Festival ended on the 19th day of the first month at the end of the Temple of the Remaining Lanterns. This sentence plays a role in the text. The remaining lanterns: the lanterns are gradually fewer and extinguished; the last temple: the last day of the temple fair. From the first day of the first month, people began to visit the temple, the fifth day of the first month, and everywhere in the lanterns and lanterns, to the nineteenth day of the first month, the lanterns gradually less and less, extinguished, the temple fair has come to the last day of the grand, lively Spring Festival came to an end. Nineteen days of "beautiful and happy days" even "in the blink of an eye" in the past, the author's reluctance to part with the mood jumped into the sentence. This sentence also echoes the first sentence of the text, "According to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival begins in the first half of the lunar month," so that the article has a complete structure, all in one. (2) Explanation of words Spring Festival: the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, is a traditional holiday in China, also refers to the days after the first day of the first month. Commonly known as "New Year's Eve". Lunar month: the twelfth month of the lunar calendar. Laha congee: Laha is the eighth day of the Lunar New Year. On the eighth day of the month, rice, beans and other grains and dates, chestnuts, lotus seeds and other dried fruits cooked into the porridge. Bamboo: a traditional fitness toy made of bamboo and wood, hollow and capable of making a loud sound. Lunar New Year: The first ten days of the month, also known as the "Lunar New Year". Xiaonian: a holiday in the lunar calendar. On the twenty-third day of the Lunar New Year, the old custom is to offer sacrifices to the stove on this day. New Year's Eve: the night of the last day of the year in the lunar calendar, also referred to as the last day of the year. Temple Fair: a fair located in or near a temple, held on a festival or a specified day. Skillful: skillful. Lantern Festival: the night of the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Because this day is called Shangyuan Festival, the night is called Lantern Festival. The text refers to the Lantern Festival (also known as the Festival of Lights) of a seasonal food, other regions called "dumplings". Different: Categorically: very distinctly and categorically separated. It describes two things that have nothing in common. This lesson refers to the contrast between the "noise" of New Year's Eve and the "silence" of the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Wanxiang Renewal: Wanxiang: all the scenes in the universe. More: change. All things or sights become new.

Edit paragraph teaching objectives

1. can write 14 vocabulary words, correctly read and write the words "emerald, ten thousand elephants renewed, lights all night, day and night, very different, can't help but to open the lanterns, sound and light, all shapes and colors" and so on. 2. Read the text aloud with feeling, understand the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, feel the lively atmosphere of the festival, and understand the national civilization and traditional culture in the festival customs. 3. Speculate on the order of expression of the article, to experience the benefits of detailed writing and writing. Teaching Suggestions 1. Before the lesson, students can be asked to consult relevant books or find information on the Internet, collect ancient and modern literati describing the Spring Festival articles, poems, nursery rhymes, spring couplets, etc.; students study this unit, the Spring Festival has just passed, but also from the students' life, talk about how they spend the Spring Festival. 2.overall grasp of the content, clear writing ideas. This article is a large span of time, content, from the beginning of the month of wax to write to the first month of the 19th, listing a series of old Beijing Spring Festival customs. Therefore, clear writing ideas is the key to learning this lesson. The article arranges the contents in chronological order, which can be grasped in five time periods: ① 1-6 natural paragraphs (the Spring Festival starts almost at the beginning of the lunar month); ② 7 natural paragraphs (New Year's Eve); ③ 8-10 natural paragraphs (the first day of the first month); ④ 11-12 natural paragraphs (the Lantern Festival on the first month); ⑤ 13 natural paragraphs (the end of the nineteenth day of the first month); ⑤ 13 natural paragraphs (the end of the nineteenth day of the first month). natural paragraph (the end of the 19th day of the first month). Each part begins with a word indicating time, forming the general and central sentence of each paragraph, followed by a list of examples around the central sentence. In the teaching process, after the first reading of the text, you can first let the students talk about the overall impression of the Spring Festival in Beijing, and then guide the students to appreciate the natural flow of this structural arrangement, the characteristics of a clear vein. 3. To experience the effect of appropriate expression of details. The text first writes about the beginning of the Spring Festival in Beijing and briefly describes what people do to prepare for the Spring Festival. Some of the folklore and customs are only mentioned in one sentence. For example, "one must clean up once" and "most stores are closed for five days and don't open until the sixth day of the first month". This is followed by a detailed description of the three climaxes of the Spring Festival: New Year's Eve, the first day of the month, and the Lantern Festival. Finally, it briefly explains the end of the Spring Festival. The advantage of writing in this way is the combination of point and face, focused, clear and impressive. Teaching, to leave students enough time for self-reading and self-understanding, the teacher at the right time to reach this teaching goal. 4. Read the statements, imagine the picture, understand the expression method. Mr. Lao She once said, "I no matter what I write, I always want to be able to trust the vernacular; even if it is to illustrate a more profound point of reasoning, I do not use terminology and nouns one after another, and I also maintain my 'common' and 'white' ". Mr. Lao She's language style is simple and natural, fluent and fluent, light and vulgar white, elegant and vulgar **** appreciation, intriguing. This language style can be seen everywhere in the text, such as, "This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition," "Lunar New Year on the twenty-third of Lunar New Year, is almost the Spring Festival 'rehearsal'". The teaching process does not have to be all-encompassing, guiding students to seize the most y felt part of the text to read, to cultivate a sense of language into practice. This article has more scene descriptions, there is a strong sense of picture, to guide the students through the emotional reading, imagine the picture, understand the method of expression. Let the students connect more with the reality of life, really feel the different folk customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, and lead the students to understand the connotation of the folklore shown in this lesson - the Spring Festival represents affection, hometown feeling, wishes, expectations, and the psychological characteristics and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation reflected therein. For example, "These competitions are not about who comes first and who comes second, but about performing the beautiful gestures and skillful skills of the horse, camel and rider in front of an audience." This image can reflect the national psychological characteristics and cultural traditions of simplicity and kindness, reverence for labor, love of life, and the pursuit of beauty. Regarding the comprehension of the expression method, the main thing is to guide students to learn the method of expression in a certain order, with details and omissions, and focus on guiding students to comprehend the author's language expression characteristics. For example, "Laxi Laxi, freezing cold crows," quoting the proverb to show that the Spring Festival in Beijing starts from the coldest time of the year; and then, "By the end of the year, the garlic bubbles up to the color of emerald, and the vinegar has a somewhat spicy taste, with a double beauty of color and taste, so that people can't help but eat a few more dumplings." Narrative and description are integrated to praise the Laha garlic; another example, "The porridge is made of all kinds of rice, all kinds of beans, with all kinds of dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural fair." Very naturally used in proverbs and metaphors, the porridge is compared to a "small agricultural exhibition", explaining the porridge material is rich, expressing pride and hope for a good harvest. 5. You can focus on the words that are easy to be wrong. For example, "vinegar" on the left should not be less than a cross, "sedan chair" left is not a cross. "Chestnut" below is "wood" rather than "rice". 6. After the first question in addition to practicing rapid silent reading, intended to grasp the content of the text as a whole, a comprehensive understanding of the Beijing Spring Festival folklore, and can seize the most impressive scenes or details of the feelings. When communicating, students can be guided to contact the local customs of the Spring Festival and talk about their feelings in comparison. This question should be completed in the teaching process of teacher-student and student-student interaction. The second question after the lesson aims to implement the key objectives of this paragraph - "speculate on the order of expression of the article" "to understand the article detailed and appropriate methods of expression". This question should be carried out after grasping the content of the whole text, find out the detailed description of the part, read aloud with feeling, read and discuss the combination of each other to promote, and realize the benefits of appropriate detail. The purpose of the third question is to contact the life experience, to further understand the customs of different regions and nationalities, and to feel the folk culture and national spirit of traditional festivals, so as to stimulate the interest in exploring traditional culture. 7. After class "reading links" can be completed in class, can also be completed outside the classroom. The purpose of the first is to expand the information on holiday customs; the second is to train browsing, improve browsing speed, and develop the ability to capture useful information; the third is to compare with the relevant parts of the text to learn different ways of writing. For example, when I was a child, I didn't particularly like New Year's Eve, I cleaned the leftovers every day, and I was so sleepy that I was hanging upside down from a low branch, so I didn't have the appetite to eat. Another example is New Year's Eve. Another example is New Year's Eve, which introduces the New Year's Eve customs in southern Fujian, and allows students to compare it with the New Year's Eve in the text to see what the differences are.

Editing the teaching case

The first lesson

I. Understand the content of the unit and introduce the new lesson 1. Understand the introduction of the unit. From today, we are going to enter the second group of texts. Please read the unit introduction to see what this group of texts arranged? (1) This group of texts is mainly about the folkways and customs of different regions. (2) We can carry out investigative activities in connection with the study of the text to find out about the folkways and customs of festivals, costumes, food, houses and so on. 2. Understand the arrangement of the text. Let's take a look at the title of the text and see what is arranged in the textbook around "Folkways and Folk Customs". 3. The students recall the Spring Festival. Let the students recall how we celebrate the Spring Festival. This will lead students to feel that the Spring Festival is a festival of celebration and reunion! Thus triggering the students' interest in learning. Second, the first reading of the text, the overall perception, to answer questions Please read freely "Beijing's Spring Festival", the natural paragraphs marked out, and at the same time think: Beijing's Spring Festival from the overall impression left on you? If there is something you don't understand, raise it later. 1. Sense the whole. What impression does the Spring Festival in Beijing leave on you as a whole? 2. Share what you read and what you don't understand. (1) What did you read and understand in the process of learning? For example: Lunar New Year: the twelfth month of the lunar calendar. The last day of Lunar month is what we call New Year's Eve. The day after New Year's Eve is the first day of the first month, which is what we call the New Year. Lunar New Year: A month is divided into three periods, one period is ten days. The first ten days is the first ten days of a month. (2) What other places do not read, put forward, we work together to solve. Such as: bamboo: you can look at the video or picture, understand that there are different kinds of firecrackers, play a lot, but also can make a whistle, very fun. Strolling on the footbridge: not the footbridge we usually talk about. Tianqiao was a very lively place in old Beijing. At that time, there was a river as well as a bridge, so it was called Tianqiao. It was a very big market, with many folk artists selling their art, many Beijing snacks, and many storytellers, as well as buying and selling all kinds of things. The end of the temple: combined with the notes, linked to the content of the text, you can know that refers to the end of the Spring Festival. Third, read silently to fill in the table, understand the time and customs of the Spring Festival 1. Understand how long the Spring Festival is in Beijing. From which day does the Spring Festival in Beijing begin and to which day does it end? (The text in the first natural paragraph at the beginning of the "according to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival almost from the beginning of the first month of the Lunar New Year began", and in the last paragraph of the "Spring Festival in the first month of the nineteenth end. (It can be seen that the Spring Festival in Beijing is especially long, more than a month). 2. Read the text silently and fill in the table cooperatively. Which days did Mr. Lao She write about in this month-long period? Please read the text silently, Mr. Lao She wrote to the time to draw out, fill in the left side of the table; and then look at these times in what specific customs, fill in the right side of the table. Fill in the table can be table cooperation, and then report to you later. Time 〖〗Customs and habits 3. Reporting and exchange, to understand the order of writing and the customs of the Spring Festival. (1) Please listen to the students while checking against their own form to see what is not the same, make a mark, and discuss it later. (The column "Customs and Habits" is not meant to be filled out in detail, but is for reference.) (2) According to the table of tips, students found the text is written in what order? (chronological order) Fourth, free to read aloud, practicing difficult to read the sentence paragraph 1. free to practice reading: through reading fill in the table, communicate with each other, we understand the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing more clearly. Now practice reading aloud freely. If you find it difficult to read, read it a few more times and try to read it well. 2. Show reading aloud: just now they focus on what hard to read, read to everyone to hear. V. Concluding Remarks and Homework Assignments In this lesson, we learned about the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, understood the writing order of the text, understood the places we do not understand, and practiced the difficult to read statements. There are a lot of new words in this text, after class, please copy them carefully and prepare to dictate them in the next class.

The second lesson

I. Dictation of new words, check against the text, check the correction of errors The first half of the year, garlic cloves, emerald, color and taste, dumplings, miscellaneous mixer, hazelnuts, chestnuts, firecrackers, kites, truncated, the temple, temple-hopping, lanterns and colorful. Second, review the order of writing and the main content The last class filled out the form and had a report exchange. Now recall the memories, the table say to each other: what order is Mr. Lao She wrote? What is the main writing? 1. The order of writing: chronological order. 2. The main content: the main introduction to the Spring Festival in Beijing from the beginning of the month of Lunar New Year, until the first month of the nineteenth to end. People on the day of the Lunar New Year to simmer Lunar congee and soak Lunar garlic, Lunar New Year's Eve is very lively, the first day of the light is very different, to the Lantern Festival is the Spring Festival is another climax. Until the 19th day of the first month, the Spring Festival is over. Third, distinguish details, practice reading aloud 1. distinguish details: what part of the text is written in detail, which part is written briefly? (1) Silent reading and thinking: please read the text silently, the detailed part of the writing to mark. (2) collective exchange: clear author detailed writing is "Lahai, New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month, the Lantern Festival" four parts. 2. Practice reading aloud: read aloud the four parts of the detailed writing, pay attention to read correctly and fluently. (1) Practice reading freely. (2) Show reading aloud: read whichever part you think you can read well. In reading aloud, evaluation, collective practice to achieve the goal of reading the text correctly and fluently. Fourth, in-depth detailed writing fragment, feel the lively Spring Festival in Beijing, experience the author's method of expression In Mr. Lao She's detailed writing of the four days, which day do you like the most? Read in depth, outline the place where you have the deepest impression, combined with your own feelings of the New Year, make some annotations, ready to communicate with everyone. The whole exchange process should pay attention to the combination of reading and understanding, in-depth understanding of the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing at the same time, feel the lively atmosphere of the Spring Festival in Beijing, to experience the charm of Mr. Lao She language. The exchange of key points such as: 1. Lahai: boiled Lahai congee, bubble Lahai garlic. (1) boiled Laha congee: "congee is made of various kinds of rice, various kinds of beans, and various kinds of dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural fair." Experience Mr. Lao She's vulgar and interesting language. (2) Bubble Laha Garlic: "At the end of the year, the garlic is soaked to the color of emerald, and the vinegar has some spicy flavor, color and taste, so that people can not help but eat a few more dumplings." Focus on highlighting the "color as emerald" and "color and taste" two words, appreciate Mr. Lao She language concise, give us a clear picture, which is also the charm of Mr. Lao She language. 2. New Year's Eve. Seize the general sentence "New Year's Eve is really lively" to experience. (1) from the perspective of people's activities to experience. "Every family rushes to make New Year's dishes," "men, women and children put on new clothes," "people working outside, unless absolutely necessary, must rush home to eat a reunion dinner," and "Except for very young children, no one slept at all." This is enough to show that almost all the people celebrated New Year's Eve, and it was certainly a lively event. (2) From the perspective of "taste, color and sound". "The smell of meat and wine everywhere," "red couplets," "colorful New Year's paintings," "lights all night long in every house." "the sound of firecrackers day and night", Lao She from the scent, to color, to the sound, a full range of description, fully expresses the New Year's Eve "lively", see Mr. Lao She described the delicate. 3. The first day of the first month. Mainly through people's activities to experience. (1) and New Year's Eve "very different": the whole city is resting, most of the stores until the sixth to open. (2) People's activities: men go to relatives' and friends' houses to pay New Year's visits before noon. Women receive guests at home. Hawkers set up stalls outside the temple, children love to visit the temple, there are many people to participate in the race Masai camel race it! In short, everyone is not idle, or visit friends and relatives, or shopping, competition, can be described as relaxed. 4. Lantern. Mainly through the description of the lamp to experience. (1) sketching out the writing of the lamp statements, read aloud freely to experience. (2) Talk about their own experience. The number of lights: from the "lights everywhere," "the whole street is like a wedding," "the famous old store to hang out hundreds of lights," "home" and other words. There are also lamps" and other words and phrases can be felt. There are many kinds of lamps: from "all shapes and colors", "some are all glass", "there are also lamps at home" can be felt. (3) What is the purpose of Mr. Lao She's efforts to describe the large number and variety of lamps? In order to emphasize that "the Lantern Festival is another climax of the Spring Festival" and "the Lantern Festival is indeed a beautiful and happy day". This is also written in the Lantern Festival of the total sentence and the summary sentence, the author uses the total - sub - total paragraph structure. V. Review the whole text, appreciate the benefits of detailed and abbreviated writing Lead students to understand after discussion: Lao She in the overall introduction of the Spring Festival customs at the same time, focusing on highlighting the "Laha, New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month and the Lantern Festival" these four days, so that the Spring Festival customs and habits to give us a deeper impression! This is also the benefit of the appropriate writing method. Sixth, study "reading links" guide students to appreciate the grandfather Lao She in the "Spring Festival in Beijing" wrote "making New Year's dinner" and "eating a reunion dinner" are only written in one sentence. But Liang Shiqiu and Siyu wrote in great detail. At the same time, we know that we can write about the same New Year's Eve in different ways. In the future, we should also be good at using different writing styles flexibly, to write out of personality, to write out of the characteristics.

Editing Paragraph

1-2 is the first paragraph, which talks about the preparations for the Spring Festival in Beijing starting from the eighth day of the Lunar New Year. 3-4 is the second paragraph, which talks about the children's joyful mood of preparing for the New Year and the adults' busyness. 5-6 is the third paragraph, which talks about how to celebrate the twenty-third day of the Lunar New Year. 7 The fourth paragraph is about how to celebrate New Year's Eve. 8-10 is the fifth paragraph, talking about the first six days of the New Year. 11-12 is the sixth paragraph, talking about the Lantern Festival. 13 is the seventh paragraph, which talks about the end of the Spring Festival, when adults work and children go to school.

Editing the center of this paragraph

This article, by describing the characteristics of the Spring Festival in Beijing, writes about the joyful, peaceful and celebratory atmosphere of the Spring Festival in the Beijing area, so that we get another experience of traditional folk culture.

Edited Links

1. Lao She's Language Style

Beijing Rhythm

In the history of modern Chinese literature, Lao She is one of the writers who engaged in the creation of works in authentic Beijing dialect. Most of his works are set in Beijing, for example, Camel Xiangzi, All My Life, The Fourth Generation, and Under the Red Flag. The language of these works is rich in Beijing characteristics, just as the language of Lu Xun's works is rich in Shaoxing characteristics, the language of Shen Congwen's works is rich in Xiangxi characteristics, and the language of Zhao Shuli's works is rich in Shanxi characteristics. Anyone who reads Lao She's works will feel that the language is rich in Beijing flavor. The Beijing flavor of Lao She's works depends on the fact that Lao She's works are based on the life of Beijing's lower class citizens. He lived in Beijing since he was a child and was familiar with Beijing, which provided unique conditions for him to utilize the Beijing language. Lao She always emphasized on drawing useful nutrients from the language of the citizens. Of course, Lao She did not copy the local language of Beijing unchanged when he created his works, but he selected, refined and transformed it, and then used it appropriately in his works.

Comprehensible

Children, children, don't be greedy, after Lapa is the year; Lapa congee, drink for a few days, miles and miles of 23; 23, sugar melon sticky; 24, sweeping the house; 25, grinding tofu; 26, go to buy meat; 27, slaughtering a chicken; 28, to the surface of the hair; 29, steaming steamed buns; 30 night to simmer; the first two years of the year, the first walk in the street.