What does the color of China traditional opera mask represent?

Types of traditional Chinese opera facial makeup

Facial makeup refers to the makeup patterns on the faces of China opera actors. Because these patterns have specific specifications, they are called Facebook. The function of Facebook is to use different colors and lines to form various patterns to symbolize the character and various characteristics of the characters, such as loyalty, treachery, good and evil, and so on. Because of the different styles of expression, the brushwork, painting method and pattern of Facebook are also different. But Facebook is consistent with its performance style.

There are four basic types of Peking Opera facial makeup: rubbing, hooking, wiping and breaking;

Rub your face: rub the color all over your face with your fingers, plus eyebrows and facial texture contours, which is a realistic mask. Guan Yu's red face in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a Peking Opera, is designed according to the face of Guan Yu described in novels and ballads, which indicates that Guan Yu's face is like a heavy jujube, a silkworm eyebrow, a single phoenix eye and seven-star hemorrhoids.

Hook the face: Draw eyebrows and lines with a brush dipped in color, fill the face color, and become a colorful pattern. Some are gold-plated and silver-plated, gorgeous and dazzling. Peking Opera Journey to the West? The leopard in "The Leopard" is a complicated painted face, which is covered with gold, with a leopard head pattern on his forehead and a money pattern on his face to express the fierceness of the leopard. This word has two meanings: one is to represent a kind of facial makeup mentioned above, and the other is to refer to the way of sketching facial makeup on the face. You draw, wipe and break all kinds of facial makeup on your face, all of which are sketched with a pen, and the eyebrows and lines on your face are often hooked with a pen, so hooking your face has become the general term for sketching facial makeup on your face.

Wipe one's face: paint all or part of one's face white with a brush dipped in white powder, indicating that such a person does not show his true colors. It is a fake facial makeup, also called pink face. Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a hero in Beijing Opera, with a big white face and a white face.

Broken face: refers to the mask with asymmetric left and right graphics. Three kinds of faces are disfigured: rubbing, hooking and rubbing. It is a mask with derogatory meaning. In novels and ballads, it is said that Zheng Ziming, the founding hero of the early Song Dynasty, has ugly eyes, and Zheng Ziming is a typical figure who uses broken faces in Beijing opera.

Peking Opera masks, different colors represent different roles.

The facial makeup in China's plays probably started with masks. As early as the 9th century of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), actors began to paint faces. In Yuan Dynasty (127 1- 1368), red and white facial makeup was used to distinguish the good guys from the bad guys. /kloc-After 0/4th century, Facebook has multiplied and new colors have been added. There are 15 basic facial expressions in Beijing Opera, which exceeds 1000 different facial expressions. The facial makeup color of Peking Opera is very interesting. As long as we are not color blind, the good guys and bad guys will know as soon as the actors come on stage. Let's take a look at some common Facebook colors in life:

Red face: The red color in Peking Opera masks represents loyal and heroic figures, such as Guan Yu. Red facial makeup is generally a brave, chivalrous and bloody positive role;

Black face: In Peking Opera facial makeup, black generally represents upright, selfless and upright people, such as Bao Zheng. At the same time, black facial makeup is also a symbol of strength, ruggedness and boldness, such as Zhang Fei, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms.

White face: White represents the sinister and treacherous characters in Peking Opera facial makeup. Most of the white makeup is cunning, insidious, headstrong and other villains, such as the traitor Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms and Yan Song in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, the elderly and eunuchs also use white masks.

Yellow-faced woman: Yellow represents vicious and cruel characters in Peking Opera masks, such as Dian Wei. Yellow facial makeup also represents grumpy, brave and good at fighting, such as Lian Po in the Spring and Autumn Period. There are also tough, fierce and cruel meanings, such as Yuwen Chengdou in the Sui Dynasty and Yang Yao, the rebel leader in the Song Dynasty.

Blue face: The blue face represents Dou Erdun, an anti-Qing righteous man who was defiant and brave, and Ma Wu, one of the 28 generals of Yuntai in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Purple face: Purple represents the sedate characters in Peking Opera facial makeup, such as Chang Yuchun. In addition, purple facial makeup also means solemnity and justice, such as Zhuan Xu, a famous assassin in the Qin Dynasty, and Zhang He, a famous star of the Three Kingdoms.

Pink: Pink in Peking Opera masks represents old and faithful characters, such as Lian Po.

Golden face: Golden face represents mystery, strength and solemnity, and is generally a fairy figure, such as Sakyamuni and Erlang God.

Green face: Green face shows courage and recklessness, such as some outlaws.

Silver face: Silver facial makeup is generally the image of chaotic gods in Machamp, such as goblins and monsters.

Generally speaking, facial makeup is a painting of the faces of traditional opera actors, which is used as a cosmetic plastic art in stage performances. Do you know that the colors of Facebook are often used to express characters' personalities and characteristics?