What are the domestic antihypertensive drugs?

(1) Tetrandrine, a traditional Chinese medicine, lowers blood pressure: it tastes sweet and pungent, but it is cold. Has that effect of lowering blood pressure and eliminate rheumatism. As early as 193 1 year, tetrandrine was found to lower blood pressure, and its main active ingredient was tetrandrine. Oral administration, intramuscular injection or intravenous injection can obviously lower blood pressure, and have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and coronary artery dilating effects. The affiliated hospital of Wuhan Medical College reported that they used tetrandrine to treat 270 patients with hypertension, and the effective rate was 52.6%. It can be seen that the hypotensive effect of Stephania tetrandra is affirmative.

(2) Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Chinese medicine lowers blood pressure: sweet in taste and slightly cold in nature. It has the effects of calming the liver, calming the wind, clearing away heat and relieving spasm. Uncaria rhynchophylla can stimulate the receptors of cardiovascular system, cause vasodilation and reduce peripheral resistance, so Uncaria rhynchophylla is the first choice for the treatment of hypertension. Some people say that Uncaria rhynchophylla has a more obvious effect on reducing systolic blood pressure than diastolic blood pressure, so Uncaria rhynchophylla has a better effect on early patients. The hospital affiliated to Tianjin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine reported an effective rate of 74.7%. 15 ~ 60 grams a day instead of drinking tea.

(3) Apocynum venetum leaves Chinese medicine lowers blood pressure: sweet, bitter and cool. Apocynum venetum leaves have the functions of clearing fire, lowering blood pressure, strengthening heart and diuresis. Northwest Institute of Botany treated 596 cases of hypertension with Apocynum venetum. The results show that apocynum venetum leaves have certain effects of lowering blood pressure, improving dizziness and restoring labor force. In Qinghai province, 100 hypertensive patients were treated with apocynum venetum, and the total effective rate was over 70%. Generally, 3-6 times of water can be used as tea every day.

(4) Chinese medicine Pu Tao lowers blood pressure: bitter and sweet in taste, cold and smelly in nature. Peach has the effects of lowering blood pressure, expelling wind and removing dampness. At present, there are two products on the market: one is blood pressure plain film, 2-4 tablets each time, 3 times a day; 2. Illicium verum tablets, 0.5g each, LO- 16g daily, taken in 3-4 times. Platanus acerifolia has mild antihypertensive effect and few side effects, and is especially suitable for elderly patients complicated with arteriosclerosis.

(5) China Rauvolfia herb lowers blood pressure: The root of China Rauvolfia herb has obvious antihypertensive effect, which can clear away heat, dispel wind and reduce swelling. The toxicity is low, the total effective rate is 78.8%, and it has good curative effect on early hypertension. The hypotensive mechanism of Rauvolfia is closely related to ganglion block and anti-adrenaline effect. And may inhibit the vascular center. It is also observed that Rauvolfia can dilate coronary vessels, improve cardiac function and increase myocardial energy supply. Therefore, it is considered to be beneficial to improve the compensatory function of hypertensive heart.

(6) Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Lower blood pressure: it tastes sweet and warm. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv Has the functions of nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, and lowering blood pressure. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. is commonly used as 10%-20% tincture, each time 1-2ml, three times a day.

(7) Lotus plumule traditional Chinese medicine lowers blood pressure: it tastes sweet and cold, clearing heart and removing heat. Clinical application of plumula Nelumbinis has a good antihypertensive effect. The main component of lotus plumule is an alkaloid called caffeine. Usually, the dosage is 2-3 grams, and it is decocted.

(8) Lumbricus Chinese medicine lowers blood pressure: salty in taste and cold in nature. Lumbricus has the functions of clearing heat, calming liver, relieving cough and dredging collaterals; Lumbricus has a good antihypertensive effect. Lumbricus is suitable for early hypertensive patients with limb numbness, and the total effective rate is over 76%. The effective components of earthworm for lowering blood pressure are hypoxanthine and bismuth lumbricus. The principle of lowering blood pressure is that earthworm acts on the central nervous system, causing splanchnic vasodilation and lowering blood pressure. In addition, earthworm has obvious anticonvulsant, sedative and uterine exciting effects. The usual dosage is 10- 15g, which is taken by decoction.

(9) Chrysanthemum indicum herb lowers blood pressure: it is bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature, belonging to liver meridian and lung meridian. Chrysanthemum indicum has the functions of dispelling wind, clearing heat, detoxifying and improving eyesight. Shanghai Institute of Hypertension used this medicine to make fluid extract to treat hypertension, and the effective rate of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici was 78.57%. The hypotensive mechanism may be antagonizing adrenaline and dilating peripheral blood vessels. The general dosage is 18-30g, l-2 times a day. Flos Chrysanthemi Indici can be used with Prunella vulgaris and Semen Cassiae.

(10) Radix Aristolochiae Chinese medicine lowers blood pressure: bitter in taste and mild in nature. Radix Aristolochiae has good vasodilating and sedative effects, and can lower blood pressure well. Decoct 30 grams a day; Or grinding into powder and encapsulating, 2-5g per day. If there is no change in blood pressure or nausea after taking it for 2 months, you can stop using it.

(1 1) Traditional Chinese medicine for lowering blood pressure: Cipeng, scientific name, can inhibit the vascular motor center and directly dilate blood vessels, so it has mild antihypertensive effect and slight side effects.

(12) Chinese traditional medicine for lowering blood pressure of pine pollen: sweet, slightly warm, greasy, slightly yellow and slightly fragrant. Pine pollen has the functions of softening blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, nourishing blood and expelling wind, benefiting qi and calming the liver, and preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases. For patients with hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, take 5g of pine pollen, put it in a silk bag, soak it in wine for 7- 1O days, twice a day, and take a small amount after meals.

(13) Chinese medicine Fructus Arctii lowers blood pressure: bitter in taste and cold in nature. Fructus Arctii has the effects of lowering blood pressure, promoting diuresis, promoting metabolism and promoting blood circulation. For patients with hypertension and arteriosclerosis, take Fructus Arctii 10- 15g to cook porridge, which can treat and prevent stroke.

(14) ganoderma lucidum traditional Chinese medicine antihypertensive: sweet, flat and nontoxic. Ganoderma lucidum has the miraculous effects of sedation, analgesia, anti-aging, liver protection, antibacterial and blood pressure lowering. Take 6 grams of Ganoderma lucidum and 5 grams of licorice. Take it with water twice a day, 10 day is a course of treatment, and it can be taken continuously.

(15) Chinese medicine for lowering blood pressure of Prunella vulgaris: bitter in taste, cold in nature, entering the liver and gallbladder meridians. Prunella vulgaris has the effects of clearing liver, purging fire, dispersing stagnation and lowering blood pressure, and the effect of lowering blood pressure is satisfactory. Generally, 30 grams is used for making tea.

(16) Chinese herbal medicine for lowering blood pressure: The effect of lowering blood pressure is good, and the curative effect is 7 1.44%. The purpose of lowering blood pressure by celery is mainly to antagonize adrenaline. Dried celery can be taken by mashing the juice. Treating arteriosclerosis with celery root and jujube decoction has obvious effect of lowering cholesterol.