Why use terrace in landscape design?

1, shelter from the rain-traditional pavilion, modern pavilion;

2. Sightseeing-traditional exhibition halls and modern exhibition halls;

3, memorial hall, cultural relics museum-memorial pavilion, monument pavilion;

4. Traffic and people flow distribution organizations-station pavilions and road pavilions;

5. Ride the water pavilion and bridge pavilion;

6, leaning on the water-balcony water pavilion;

7. Comprehensive-multifunctional combination hall.

According to the use of gazebo, gazebo can also be divided into park garden gazebo, square gazebo, modeling gazebo, leisure gazebo and rain-proof gazebo. Some companies specially build a pavilion for employees to smoke and chat after a meal; Pavilions and pavilions in parks and public places can not only provide visitors with rest, but also increase the beauty of the scenery, with both modeling and function.

Extended data

history

The pavilion has a long history, but the earliest pavilion in ancient times is not an ornamental building. For example, the pavilion in the Zhou Dynasty is a small fortress located in the frontier fortress with a history of pavilions. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, pavilions had been built all over the country and were used by local grass-roots organizations to maintain public order. "Hanshu" records: "There are two pawns in the pavilion, one is the father of the pavilion, opening and closing the door and cleaning it; Thieves, catch thieves one by one. "

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the post station that replaced the pavilion system. After that, pavilions were gradually abandoned. However, there is a folk custom of building pavilions on the main roads for the rest of the journey, so it has been used all the time. There are also some ceremonial places for welcoming guests. Generally, one is set in ten miles or five miles, ten miles is a long pavilion, and five miles is a short pavilion. At the same time, pavilions as landscape architecture began to appear in gardens.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was very common to build pavilions in gardens. For example, Xiyuan, which Yang Guang built in Luoyang, has landscape buildings such as wind pavilion and moon view. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many pavilions in the palace. For example, in Daming Palace in the east of Chang 'an, there is a great grandfather pool with Penglai Mountain and a great grandfather pavilion. There are many groups of courtyards in Youxing Qing Palace City, including Longchi. Among the buildings in Longchi East, the central building is Chenxiang Temple.

There are many pavilions and pavilions recorded in the Song Dynasty, and the buildings are extremely exquisite. The shape and construction technology of various pavilions and pavilions are described in detail in the Song Dynasty's Building Style. Since then, there have been more and more pavilions in various forms.