Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the most common etiquette behaviors between men in ancient China?

What are the most common etiquette behaviors between men in ancient China?

"Salute hand in hand" is for "hand in hand". This is the most common etiquette for meeting guests and hosts in ancient times. There are three kinds of surrender ceremonies: one is dedicated to different surnames who are not married, and the hand is pushed down slightly when saluting; The second is dedicated to different surnames with marriage relationship. When saluting, push your hands flat and reach forward; The third is dedicated to the guests with the same surname, and the hand is slightly upward when saluting.

Yi Long: This is an ancient meeting ceremony, regardless of rank, from top to bottom, hand in hand.

Arch: an ancient meeting ceremony in which hands meet on the chest to show respect.

Worship: an ancient etiquette to show respect. In ancient times, worship was just bending over, putting your hands together on your chest, leaning your head forward and touching your hands on your forehead, just like Yi. Later, it also refers to bowing, landing with both hands or kowtowing to the ground as "worship"

An ancient bow ceremony. When saluting, kneel down, arch your hands and put your head on your hands. "Zhou Li" is an "empty head"; Also known as "bowing down".

Farewell: Worship twice is farewell, which shows courtesy. In the past, "farewell" was usually used at the end of a letter to show respect.

Nod: kneel on the ground and knock your head. "Pause" means pause. When saluting, the head touches the ground, so it is nodded because its head touches the ground for a short time. Usually used to pay tribute to junior officers and peers. Such as greetings and farewells between bureaucrats, greetings, visits and farewells between people, etc. It is also often used at the beginning or end of a letter.

Kowtow: An ancient bowing ceremony. Kneeling and touching the ground for a long time is kowtowing. "Ji" means staying and delaying. When saluting, the giver kneels, presses his left hand on his right hand, puts his hands on the ground, slowly touches the ground with his head in front of his knees and his head behind his hands. The head must stay on the ground for some time. Kowtowing is the most important etiquette, and courtiers often use it when they meet the king.

In ancient times, the coronation ceremony was a ceremony to show that a person had reached adulthood. The Book of Rites says that men are crowned at the age of twenty. "Crown" means "crowned". At that time, the guests will be treated with courtesy every day to show their solemnity.

It is a sacrificial ceremony for ancient aristocratic women to show that they have reached adulthood. 15-year-old aristocratic women make gifts, tie their hair and add a hairpin (the hairpin inserted in the bun), and take the words to get married. In ancient books, "harmony", "year" and "benevolence" all refer to allowing women to marry when they are adults. Nearly adults are called "Wei Zai" and "Dai Zai".

Ancient people held ceremonies and chose auspicious divination methods. Divination with yarrow and tortoise shell.

A method of divination in which the ancients held ceremonies and chose the right person in charge.

Etiquette followed by princes of various countries in the pre-Qin period to ask questions to each other. Its main ceremonies include rural labor (important officials in the host country greet the envoys in the suburbs), employment pleasure (ceremony of welcoming sacrifices in the ancestral temple), private gatherings, entertaining guests (banquets), guests in the museum, and giving bribes (the envoys leave and the host country gives gifts). Although the changes are different, they are still based on this and are mostly used in diplomacy.

Six rites ancient marriage etiquette, that is, six procedures, is called "six rites". According to the book "The Wedding of Yi Li the World", the six gifts are: receiving gifts, asking names, Naji, receiving gifts (the male family sends gifts to the female family as a dowry), inviting guests (the male family prepares gifts to inform the female family to do business regularly), and welcoming relatives.

Nine guests, also known as the "gift of nine guests", was the most solemn ceremony in ancient times, and nine officials from the host country welcomed them into the temple. "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Today, the king should also fast for five days and set up nine pilgrims."

The ancient worship system of Sanbai is complicated. Generally speaking, kneeling, bending over and hanging your head to the ground is "worship" When you bow down, your head hangs down and touches the ground, and you stop for a moment, which is called "kowtow" or "kowtow", commonly known as "kowtow". The ancient ceremony is two obeisances, which is called "farewell". Sometimes in order to show respect or sincerity, the ceremony is changed to three worships, which is called "three worships".

Funeral was called "fierce ceremony" in ancient times, which was the funeral and mourning etiquette before and after burying the dead.

An ancient ceremony to show respect or swear. The recipe is to spill wine on the ground.

How to kneel before sitting? Han people in Miyako all carry swords, so taxis with swords should always be vigilant. So before you sit down, bend your left leg alone, because the sword is on the left, so you won't scratch your left leg when you suddenly draw it. Then bend your right leg, the lower knee is one punch wide, your hands are clenched and your waist is low. On the contrary, when you stand up, lift your right leg first to draw your sword and then set off. This is a soldier's sitting posture.

The literati's sitting method is to bend down first, bow and lower their center of gravity. Then, they knelt on the ground. After sitting down, like a woman, knees together, hands flat in front. In addition, the former can be used in daily life, but the latter must be used for sacrifice and worship.

Q:

To sum up, it is about eight words.

Answer:

Loyalty, righteousness, benevolence, courage and faith

Answer:

Courtesy, honesty, shame and filial piety

Q:

You may have misunderstood, I mean like a woman's "three obedience and four virtues"

Answer:

I have never heard of men's "three obedience and four virtues".

Q:

In this case,