Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Twenty-four solar terms are a splendid culture created by the working people in China. What role does it play in real life?

Twenty-four solar terms are a splendid culture created by the working people in China. What role does it play in real life?

Twenty-four solar terms are a splendid culture created by the working people in China, and their functions in real life are as follows:

1. Guide people's labor production. For example, rice should be planted in the solar Grain Rain, grain should be harvested from summer solstice, and peanuts should be picked after cold dew. Accurately mastering the 24 solar terms can help the blind to better arrange production, improve efficiency and finally get a better harvest.

2. Guide people's healthy life. Chinese medicine believes that climate is closely related to human health. People should pay attention to the diet and daily life of different solar terms in order to maintain balance and health.

3. Enrich people's cultural life. Each solar term has its own unique customs and parody connotation, such as cooking glutinous rice balls on the solstice in winter, eating Laba porridge on Laba, and sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. These customs and festivals not only increase the fun of life, but also promote the communication and interaction between people.

4. Improve people's awareness of environmental protection. Every solar term is closely related to natural phenomena. For example, when the temperature rises, we should pay attention to fire prevention and ventilation. The temperature rises after the long summer, so we should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling. Correctly grasping the meaning of the 24 solar terms will help people to better protect and care for the natural environment in their lives.

5. It embodies the value of historical and cultural heritage. Twenty-four solar terms are an important part of China traditional culture, bearing the wisdom and experience of the people for thousands of years and representing the inherent spiritual and cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation. A correct understanding of the significance and function of the 24 solar terms can help people to better inherit and carry forward the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation.

The Big Dipper moves from star to star ―― The passage of time

In some places in the pre-Qin period in China, the solar terms were determined according to the changes of the stars, and the Big Dipper rotated in a circular way, which was closely related to the 24 solar terms. Polaris is located at the northern end of the earth's axis, which is five times as long as the extension line connecting Tian Xuan and Shu Tian in the Big Dipper.

Because of the earth's rotation, Polaris is just on the axis of celestial rotation, so it is relatively static, while the Big Dipper on the axis seems to revolve around Polaris, resulting in a "star shift".

The alternation of seasons is closely related to the intersection of yellow and red. The intersection of yellow and red is the fundamental reason for the change of four seasons and the division of five zones, which affects the physical and geographical phenomena closely related to it. The 24 solar terms are related to the time spent on gossip and belong to the same system.

"Twenty-four solar terms" and "December Day" are the basic contents of the dry calendar, and the twenty-four solar terms are special festivals in the dry calendar to express the change of natural rhythm and establish "December Day" (month order). Because the 24 solar terms are determined by the rotation direction of Beidou bucket handle, this calendar is also called "ephemeris".