Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the two sources of European literature?
What are the two sources of European literature?
1, Ancient Greek and Roman Literature: secular humanistic significance
Ancient Greek civilization is the beginning and core component of western civilization, emphasizing rationality and reality. It is a kind of literature that concerns the secular life of the real society after China's entry into WTO.
2. "Hebrew-Christian literature": religious humanism.
Hebrew civilization refers to the Christian civilization that has ruled the western spiritual world for thousands of years. Paying attention to emotion and spirit is a kind of literature that is born with faith and happiness in the afterlife.
The six trends of thought in western literature are:
First, the humanistic trend of thought during the Renaissance.
Renaissance humanism originated from the Italian humanist Peterak in the14th century. The core of humanism is "man is the foundation of all things", which advocates taking man as the yardstick to measure everything.
Two. /kloc-neoclassicism in the 0/8th century
Classicism is the main literary trend of thought in Europe in the17th century, which made an aesthetic response to modernity and formed a conscious literary proposition and distinctive literary style.
Three. Enlightenment literary thoughts before and after the French Revolution.
The Enlightenment is essentially a public opinion preparation before the emerging bourgeoisie seized power from the feudal class during the French Revolution in the18th century.
Iv./kloc-Romantic literary thoughts at the beginning of 0/9th century
From 65438 to 0798, the French bourgeoisie overthrew the feudal autocratic regime and established bourgeois rule. This major historical event shocked the whole world and set off one bourgeois democratic revolutionary movement and national liberation movement after another in Europe.
Verb (abbreviation of verb)1Realistic literary trend of thought in the 9th and 20th centuries.
Realism takes humanitarianism as a weapon and realism as a means to expose the social disaster and the degeneration of human nature brought by capitalism, thus becoming another criticism of reality after romanticism.
Sixth, the 20th century modernist literary trend of thought
Modernism is a literary trend of thought in the era when modernity is approaching maturity, a complete protest against modernity and a complete rebellion against reason.
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