Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What sculptures belong to the Shang Dynasty?
What sculptures belong to the Shang Dynasty?
As for the general sculpture production in the slave society, it belongs to the Shang Dynasty. Yin ruins in Anyang, Henan Province are very rich, and a small number of pottery animals have also been unearthed in Yanshi, Zhengzhou and other Shang Dynasty sites. Among the cultural relics unearthed in Yin Ruins, there are stone carvings, jade carvings and pottery sculptures, and various portraits, birds and beasts, and tigers are carved green. Some sculptures found before liberation, such as prisoner pottery figurines, stone statues, stone owls and Shi Hu, can only be seen in photos. 1976, the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences excavated a well-preserved slave owner's tomb near the ruins of Yin Ruins, and unearthed a large number of precious cultural relics. Among them, there are more than 400 bronzes, with exquisite hieroglyphs such as Zun Zun and Qian Dong. In addition, there are more than 500 jade people, birds and animals. It has the artistic value of carving. Portraits include three-dimensional and embossed figures and heads. According to the article "Another Great New Harvest of Archaeological Excavation in Yin Ruins", it is the first time that so many and complete jade articles have been unearthed in Yin Ruins. "Some of them are wearing crowns, some are barefoot, their clothes are clear and their belts are tight." "Among dozens of animal statues, there are animals such as elephants, tigers, bears, cows, sheep, horses, monkeys and rabbits, birds such as eagles, cranes, owls, ducks, pigeons and parrots, dragons, phoenixes, turtles, frogs, cicadas, fish and mantises. There are many varieties and vivid images. For example, elephants and dragons are very vivid in shape. Two tawny jade elephants, fat, with wide ears and a long nose; A dark green jade dragon with curly tail, marble buffalo, more than 20 cm long, covered with patterns, curled forelimbs, prone, three ivory cups, 30-40 cm high handles, very finely carved, two of which are inlaid with turquoise. These are rare art treasures. " Based on this, we can imagine the richness and exquisiteness of these cultural relics. Here are some excellent sculptures made in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
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