Traditional villages in Henan in 2022

Located in the Central Plains with a long history, it is an important birthplace of Chinese culture.

Prehistoric culture, Han culture and Jun porcelain culture are integrated here, leaving many beautiful scenery.

Let's take a look at the seven beautiful ancient towns in Xuchang. How many have you been to?

Tiandong Village is located in the west of Lushan Town, Yuzhou City. It is a relatively high-altitude mountain village with four ridges and three valleys. There are Jia Lian Fushan Mountain in the west, Mopan Mountain in the south, Bailongyan Mountain in the east and Shipo Mountain in the north. Three natural rivers are distributed in the direction of the valley from the interior of the deep mountain, and villagers live on both sides of the valley. The whole village seems to be a paradise.

Villagers took refuge here in ancient times, surrounded by towering mountains and dangerous terrain. Many villagers built caves on earth cliffs. In order to prevent bandits, there is a hole above the cave that connects with the village, hence the name: Tiandong.

Most villagers in Tiandong are built by mountains and live by water. Buildings are scattered on both sides of three natural rivers, which are distributed in strips. There are many ancient buildings in the village, including Wang's Courtyard, Wang's Courtyard, Li's Courtyard and Zhang's Old House, which are more than those built in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and have never flourished. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as Pidingjun Command and was stationed for the anti-Japanese armed forces. So far, the website still exists.

Weijing Village is located 7.5 kilometers northwest of Jiushan Town, Yuzhou City. Weijing Village is the main road from Yuzhou to Ruzhou, with hilly landform, deep soil layer, fertile land and diverse vegetation, mainly secondary deciduous forests and shrub communities. The ancient houses in the village are well preserved, and the ancient wells, stone mills, stone mortar, Fan Lihua Temple and ancient stage all tell the prosperity of that year.

There used to be a small house on the hill in the village called Zhai Wei, which occupied an area of nearly 1 000 square meters. Most of them are stone structures, and there are also two-story houses with tile roofs above and stone roofs below. This village is very solid, with wide walls and more than 65,438+0,000 houses, which can accommodate more than 1,000 villagers. In ancient times, some people lived in scattered areas.

According to legend, Wangzhuang Canyon next to the village is the self-made camp of King Li Chuang. On one side of the canyon, strange stones are dotted between the green seas, just like monkeys playing, so it is called Monkey Grand Canyon. In addition, there are places of interest and cultural landscape in the village, such as Guishan, Stone Monk, Shiyan, the remains of King Hui's Tomb, the remains of King Hui's Tomb and Fan Lihua Temple.

Aba village, Asai town. Bachun, located in the northern mountainous area of Yuzhou City, is famous for firing Bachun porcelain. From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, it was located in the east of Jang Jin and enjoyed the title of "Porcelain Capital". There is a national key cultural relics protection unit-Bacun kiln site, which was announced as "the sixth batch of famous historical and cultural villages in Henan Province" and "the third batch of traditional villages in Henan Province" in 20 14.

There used to be a river next to this town. At that time, this river was an important transportation hub for porcelain export. Businessmen from all over the country keep coming to this town. The whole of East Jang Jin used to be a thriving scene. Later, when East Jang Jin was hit by floods, people in the town left their hometown in succession, and the porcelain industry declined. After the flood receded, people returned to their hometown one after another, opened the ruins by hand and continued to build, hence the name "Pa Village".

The ancient buildings in the village are very distinctive. The walls are made of wheat-ear-shaped stones, and the house is strong, cool and ventilated. The old house near the house is particularly distinctive. The outer wall of this ancient house is specially nailed with the sign of the old house near the house.

Houhe Village, Houhe Town, changge city is the famous former residence of Yang.

Yang was from Houhe, Changge, in the late Qing Dynasty. He was awarded the editing of the Imperial Academy in Guangxu for three years. He has served as a bachelor, James, an examiner in Jiangnan, an assistant minister in the right Ministry of War, an assistant minister in the right Ministry of Civil Affairs and an assistant minister in the left Ministry of Supervision. He used to be an imperial examination teacher and later retired to the village.

Yang's former residence is a well-preserved three-way courtyard, which consists of hall, main courtyard, east wing, embroidery building, Gui Yue building and Rihua building. The brick-wood structure is rigorous, the brick is made of six blue bricks, the roof is gray tiles and simple tiles, the five ridges and six beasts are complete, and the overall building is magnificent, showing a high level of architectural art. It is a precious material for studying the residential buildings in the Qing Dynasty and has high historical, artistic and scientific value.

Baibei Village, Huashi Town, Yuzhou City, where the former site of Dongling Pass in Guan Yunchang is located.

The inscription tells the historical story of Guan Gong's assassination of Kong Xiu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Dongling Pass was a pass guarded by commanders. In memory of Guan Yu and other famous soldiers of the Three Kingdoms, Baibei Village built the King Hall of Wu 'an, and pilgrims made pilgrimages every year. Opposite the main hall is the Flower Theater, where villagers watch plays. Next to it is the famous bridge, which is said to have been built at the expense of the Yang family in the village, benefiting all the villagers.

The Yangjia Courtyard in the ancient village is well known. Built in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it covers an area of 86,000 square meters. It is a masonry structure. The original pattern has two gardens and nearly 100 buildings, which are distributed on both sides of the middle section of Baisha Street. There are five existing gardens and gatehouses, and there are stone tablets on the ground with the words "Qing Jiaqing Year System". At present, there are five groups of buildings in Yangjia Courtyard, the last part is the garden, and the main building is two floors 10, with red stones on the ground floor and blue bricks passing through the wall. There are two or three halls in the middle, most of which have five rooms, which are beautifully built. Both of them have rooms, and in front of the hall is the gate. The orientation of the compound is east facing west or west facing east, and the gates all face the street center. The building of Yangjia Courtyard is a typical Ming and Qing style, with carved beams and painted buildings, high arches and double eaves. Its wood carving and brick carving art are exquisite in materials and exquisite in craftsmanship, which is a precious heritage of ancient architectural art.

There is also a Guanfu Temple in Baibei Village. Guan Fu, a corps commander in the Han Dynasty, was named as the secretariat of Yuzhou because of his outstanding military exploits. There is also the graveyard of Cai Yong, a calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty. And a considerable number of ancient tombs in the Song Dynasty, Han and Tang Dynasties.

Xuchang Yuzhou Shendong Ancient Town ranks first among the five famous porcelains in China. It was sealed by the emperor four times in history, and it is still rich in various ceramics. A writer said: "This is the only' living ancient town' in China. Jun porcelain is the root and the silent old street is the soul."

Shennan ancient town, an antique Qili old street, records the history of Jun porcelain. The old street is paved with bluestone, with blue bricks and black tiles, and the style of the late Qing Dynasty; Most of the houses are on the first floor, arranged on both sides of the old street, chic and simple.

There is Bering Temple along the street. Two stone lions lie opposite each other, close to the stone pillars, which hold up wood carvings and are stacked on top of each other, supporting the famous hall with two inclined corners, while the four corners of the whole gatehouse are inclined, and the green glazed tiles shine and the atmosphere is spectacular. Bolingweng Temple is called "Big Temple" and "Kiln Temple" by local people. There are three gods in the kiln temple, among which is Shun Di, the "Tushan King", who is the founder of Tao. Zuoshou Kiln God is Sun Bin (word Boling), a strategist in the Warring States period, and the founder of charcoal burning industry. On the right is the local Vulcan "Golden Fire Goddess".

The house in the ancient town features an army kiln with four entrances. As soon as you enter the house facing the street, you pass through the house and it is the yard. There are houses on both sides, mainly for living. The second courtyard has the same layout, which is the place where porcelain blanks are made, placed and lived by kiln workers; The main room has a kiln body, and the thickest part of the wall is1.6m.. There is a back passage leading to the matching room where the kiln lives. The kiln worker can feel the temperature of the kiln in the matching room and can handle problems at any time. Sijinyuan is a place to talk about business. After the business is done, it will be shipped out directly from the back door, which is built next to the river. This is specially designed for convenient transportation.

Zhang Pan Ancient Town is located in Jian 'an District. Historically, it is on the official road connecting the capital of song dynasty and Wuhan, with prosperous commerce and numerous shops. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhangpan Town entered the heyday of economic and trade development, and once became one of the "six major market towns in Xuchang", with the reputation of "sitting in the south seat, going to Xu Tian, five women's shops on Shili Road, and the snowflakes on the floor are all Zhang Pan". The ruins of Xudu ancient city in Han and Wei Dynasties are also within the jurisdiction of the ancient town.

The ancient town of Zhang Pan was named after two concubines of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty-Zhang Feihe. It is said that after Liu Xie was received by Cao Cao from Xudu, Zhang and Pan planted trees and raised silkworms in a village near Xudu. One morning, when Zhang and Pan went to the mulberry garden in the village to play, they were washed away by the rapids to save the children who fell into the water. This year, Zhang Fei was 22 years old and Pan Fei was 23 years old. Every year, when the mulberries are ripe, the local people spontaneously bring fresh mulberries to pay homage to Zhang and Pan. Later this place was called Zhangpan Village.

Zhang Pan Town has a long history and culture, outstanding people and prosperous business. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many shops on both sides of Nanzhai Street. A grain river runs through Zhangpan Town, dividing the town into Nanzhai and Beizhai. According to the old people in the town, Zhang Panren Wang Heng built a house and a house facing the street in the west of the south section of Nanzhai Street. In the ten years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 187 1), the construction of buildings along the street was basically completed. In addition, there are temples and tall archways on the street. The ancient residence of Wang Family, which has been preserved to this day, has its own characteristics.

Zhang Pan Wang Jia's former residence is a quadrangle with a gate, an inverted seat, an east wing and a main room, covering an area of about 600 square meters. The whole yard faces south, and on the east side of the yard is a garden. All the buildings are hard mountains covered with gray tiles. The main room is the front eaves gallery, under which there are exquisite wood carvings and colorful paintings, and under which there are wooden grating doors. In the main room, there is a red gold plaque "Yang Renren" in the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. The main gate, screen wall and many brick carvings are beautifully made. The entrance to the garden is the three-falling moon gate, and the door eyebrow is decorated with brick carvings of "purple gas coming from the east".

Ancient village records are organized from the network.