Jintangchun mid-autumn festival

Yu Zhan Tang Jinchun Mid-Autumn Festival

The palm of your hand is in late autumn, and the flower sign will never leak, which is comparable to the new eyes at dusk. The dust is flying and everything is silent. The golden mirror opens, and the jade pot holds water and invades the edge. The vertical curtain is diagonally separated from the trees, and the candlelight is dim and the flowers are residual, which does not hinder the air.

Beauty hates Ge Dai, and chanting is afraid of gathering clouds. A long time ago, the palace shoes were small and the temples were light. Toad makeup, plum night hair, cinnamon smoked fairy bone, Qing Xiang. See Heng E, affectionate and heartless.

Du Tang mi cheng

Cheng Tang

Author: Du Fu

Original text:

The back of Tang Guo has become the shadow of white grass, and the riverside is a familiar green suburb.

Castanopsis kawakamii forest prevents the sun from singing wind leaves and cage bamboo smoke drops.

General Fei, counting the children for the time being, frequently talked about the new nest.

Others make more mistakes than others, and they are lazy and have no intention of joking.

Precautions:

1, Tang, that is, Caotang. It's done.

2, carrying the country, carrying the city. Caotang is located in Lisan, southwest of Chengdu, so it is called Northland. Shaded imperata, covered with thatch.

3. The hall is on the Huanhua River, which is near Jinjiang, so it is called Jiang. There is no road by the river, and because there is a winding road between the camp thatched cottage and the boundary river, the boundary river road is familiar. Mature, mature. Overlooking the green suburbs, facing the suburbs. The hall has a high potential, so the word V is used. The scenes and materials used to write two sentences.

This sentence is about the beauty of bamboo and wood in the thatched cottage. Shun said: the leaves of alder prevent the sun from singing the wind; The tip of the cage bamboo and the dripping smoke. Shu people call big bamboo cages bamboo.

5. These two sentences describe the bird's comfort in the thatched cottage. Will: Leadership. Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yu Lu" says: Poetry is still prosperous. Traveler, because of the feeling of things, the words are here, but the meaning is there. The same is true if it is not a declaration of comparative empowerment. Therefore, it is more prosperous than fu, but not prosperous. For the time being, I will stop Wu's flying and talk about the new nest that the swallows have settled in frequently. Because birds fly, I like to live in the house with my young, and the fun is similar. So is this ratio. Also xing also.

6. Yang Xiong, a great fu master in the late Western Han Dynasty. His home is in the southwest corner of Chengdu Shaocheng, which is a Cao Xuantang. Yang Xiong tasted "Xuan Jing", and some people laughed at him, so he wrote an article "Laughing with Laughter". Yang Xiong Shu people can die in Shu, but Du Fu only lives temporarily (he once wrote a poem: What about the old Shu in this life? Immortality will belong to Qin! ), so the ratio is wrong. But I don't want to write an article like Yang Xiong to show my ideas.

Appreciate:

Du Fu came to Chengdu at the end of 759 (the second year of Tang Suzong) and built a thatched cottage near Baihuatan North and Wan Li Bridge. After two or three months, the next spring, the thatched cottage was built. This poem was written at that time. Pu Qilong has different opinions about the writing age of this poem. He said: The old edition was originally compiled when the thatched cottage was first established in 760, the first year of the late Yuan Dynasty. Today's Publishing House: The poem cloud forest obstructs the sun, cage bamboo smoke, and it is a bamboo forest. When it was first built, it might not be so fast to beg and plant everywhere. Gong's poem "Send the Title to Caotang" says: Shang Dynasty began in Yuan Dynasty and ended in Baoying Year. In the spring of the first year of Baoying (762), there was a poem saying: Fear of people makes a small building, which is naturally secluded. It is time to do it. Therefore, he put off writing this poem for two years. Although his statement is well-founded, it is too muddy. Guo Zhida's Notes on Nine Houses quoted Zhao Cigong as saying: Bamboo in the forest, things in the river. These two things must be in the official residence, and they must be there first. It is possible and realistic to say that these two things existed when the thatched cottage was first set up. The poem Buju says that the master is a secluded place in Bulintang. It can be seen that from the beginning, there was a forest around the thatched cottage. Du Fu begged people for all kinds of saplings everywhere, but he thought there were not enough trees, which did not prove that there were no trees here. According to the poem "Nanshu is Sighed by the Wind and Rain", we can also know that there used to be a big Nanshu that has been circulating for 200 years next to the thatched cottage. Judging from the tone and mood of the poems, it also coincides with the time when the thatched cottage was first set up. Therefore, this poem is considered as the late spring of 760.

The thatched cottage is made of imperata, with its back to the battlements, adjacent to Jinjiang and located on the high ground along the river. The thatched cottage overlooks the lush scenery of the countryside. The first two sentences of the poem outline the orientation of the thatched cottage from the environmental background. The middle four sentences describe the scenery of the thatched cottage itself, and through the description of natural scenery, the poet's life and mood when he first settled in his new house after the war are vividly expressed in detail.

Li Yilin covered the sun, caged bamboo smoke, and wrote about the beauty of the thatched cottage. It is hidden in the depths of the jungle, unable to penetrate the strong sunlight, as if there is a layer of desert smoke hanging over it. Yin Di Lou is an inverted version of Ye's Yin Feng and Di Lou. Say "sound" and "drop", and the sound will be very small. Even this tiny voice can be detected, which shows the tranquility of the poet's life; He appreciates and appreciates the scenery of the thatched cottage, and his mood is completely integrated with the scenery of the thatched cottage. Therefore, in his eyes, Wu speaks with deep feelings. For the time being, flying generals count their children and often come to Ru Yan to build a new nest. Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu said that these two sentences are similar to others because of the flying swallow language. This ratio is also good. The poet understood the dynamics of birds through his own joy. Before that, like a black magpie who circled the tree three times and had no branches to live in, he took his children between watching dragons and then drifted here. After the success of the thatched cottage, not only the family had a place to live, but also the birds had their own place. The birds in Ji Xiang and the swallows in the nest are also happy with the poet. Poems describing landscapes often contain the meaning of comparison, which is one of the characteristics of Du Fu's poems. However, the thatched cottage where Du Fu lived was different from Tao Yuanming's secluded countryside. Du Fu came to Chengdu to avoid chaos. When he first came to Chengdu, he looked at Chuan Liang sideways with a belief in beauty and discomfort. Hundreds of birds return every night, and the Central Plains is vast ("Chengdufu"); Until later, he also said: this old Shu state will return to Qin when it dies. Therefore, the construction of the thatched cottage is only a resting place in the arduous journey of being displaced, not a dying hometown. In this sense, although the new house is initially settled and the scenery is pleasant, there is always a feeling of hesitation and sadness in a quiet and happy mood. See things from me, so everything is my color. (Wang Guowei's Ci-Hua on Earth) This complicated and subtle ambivalent psychological state is slightly revealed through the temporary text "Stop Wu Fei".

Others are more wrong than Yang Xiongjia, and they are lazy and have no intention to write "laugh", which has two meanings. Yang Xionglou, also known as Caoxuan Hall, is located in the southwest corner of Shaocheng, Chengdu, and is geographically related to Du Fu's Huanhuacao Hall. Du Fu's quiet and lonely life in Huanhuacaotang is similar to Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History", which says that the lonely Yangzifu has no door to talk to each other. Yang Xiong once made a car behind closed doors, imitating the Book of Changes Taixuan, hence the name Cao Xuantang. When Du Fu first arrived in Chengdu and lived in Huanhuaxi Temple, Gao Shi sent him a poem saying: preach and invite guests, and poetry and books discuss themselves. Cao Xuan has finished today, so what is there to say after that? (Addendum to Toure) Take him and Yang Xiong to write Taixuan; However, his answer is: I dare to write "Xuan" as grass, and I like it. This poem says that the thatched cottage can't compare with Yang Xiong's house, which also means that he didn't write such a great work as Tai Xuan like Yang Xiong. This meaning can be confirmed by the poem about Gao Shi mentioned above. This is a ... In Laughing and Raging, Yang Xiong boasted that he wrote Taixuan behind closed doors, explaining the way of sages, and had no intention of becoming rich and famous. In fact, he wrote this article "Xiechao" to vent his dissatisfaction with his career. Du Fu just regarded this thatched cottage as a place to drag out an ignoble existence, which was different from Yang Xiong's mood in Cao Xuantang, so he was too lazy to complain in the style of "laughing and cursing". This is the second meaning.

Poetry began with the establishment of thatched cottage; Write a scene in the middle, using Yan Xin's nest as a pulse; Finally, from things to people, I returned to the thatched cottage and pointed out my life experience. There is Guo Tangcheng on the back of the main hall, echoing the former residence. Wonderful closing, no trace.

Youmeitang rainstorm

There is heavy rain in Su Shi Meitang.

A thunderous sound, like shaking from the feet of tourists to the feet, has a beautiful hall and thick clouds, which can't be opened.

In the distant horizon, the wind moves with the clouds, and the sea stands like a mountain. A rainstorm, which crossed the Qiantang River from eastern Zhejiang, hit Hangzhou.

It is very golden and convex, and a thousand sticks beat the drums to urge it.

I really want to wake up the drunken Li Bai, wash his face with the waterfall in this mountain, and show him that this scene is like everything in the palace.

Translation and annotation

1, Youmeitang: In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Mei Zhi learned of Hangzhou, and Emperor Renzong personally sent a poem to bid farewell. Among them, it is the first state in southern Wu Zaidong. After Mei arrived in Hangzhou, she built a beautiful hall on the top of Wu Shan. Ouyang Xiu once wrote You Mei Don Ji for him.

2, stubborn cloud: still thick cloud.

3. Noisy sound: water waves are connected. Convex: Higher.

4. Knock: Woodpeckers peck at wood, which means playing drums. Jiegu: A kind of drum introduced by the Jie nationality.

5. Fairy: The immortal who was demoted to the world refers to Li Bai. He Zhangzhi once praised him as a fallen fairy. Tang Xuanzong wrote a new song and asked Li Bai to write lyrics. Bai got drunk, sprinkled water on his face to sober up, and immediately wrote many articles.

6. Shark Room: The mythical place where Jiao Ren lived, here refers to the sea. Qiong Gui: Jade.

Make an appreciative comment

The poem begins with a description of the rainstorm, and the first half and the second half use two techniques. In traditional terms, it is to give the previous ratio. Its first couplet is very distinctive, which describes the atmosphere just before the rain. When thick clouds piled up at low altitude, there was a thunder in the clouds, which indicated shanghai dawn. In the second couplet, three sentences are imagination and four sentences are personal experience. Du Fu's "Taiqing Palace Fu" has a cloud: the cloud of nine days hangs down, and the water of the four seas stands. Su Shi can't help but think of this shocking sentence written by his beloved predecessors at this time, but the rain that came with the wind has flown from the east and naturally moored. In the second half of the poem, the author uses several metaphors to describe the rainstorm. When I write about rain, it seems that the wine in the golden cup is higher than the cup surface. When I wrote about the urgency of the rain, it was like a karma drum pointed by a thousand people, full of knocking sounds. He also commented on Su Shi's banquet in Youmeitang at that time. There was drum music at the banquet, so he saw the scenery and made a comparison. But the poet's imagination didn't stop there. He suddenly thought of the story of another beloved predecessor, Li Bai. This rainstorm may be caused by God's intention to make Li Bai wake up quickly in a drunken state, thus writing many overwhelming poems, so he deliberately sprinkled rain on his face. So as to fully express their inner activities.

Everyone has experienced heavy rain, but only poets can give eternal meaning to this common but fleeting scene in life, thus showing its beauty. It must be noted, however, that Su Shi wrote about the torrential rain he saw in the mountains of coastal cities, not in other places. At the same time, he wrote the poet's unique imagination and feelings, not others' imagination and feelings. Wu He's "xianggong" Mid-Autumn Festival Golden House plays the moon

Cui Bei and Wu Xianggong are playing with the moon in the Golden House of Mid-Autumn Festival.

The scenery is thousands of miles away, and it is cold for a year.

There are many geese in the sky, but few people sleep at night.

Take a photo on the other side of the river, before adding sorrow to the wild account.

Sui Houen did not report it, but there is still a round night bead.

There is a moon at four o'clock, and autumn alone at one night.

At the beginning of the light, Pei Hui filled the building.

From a distance, the snow-capped mountains are clean and flow into Jinjiang.

I am willing to spend my last days in the light, and I will travel once a year.