Main contents of national defense mobilization

The main contents of national defense mobilization include armed forces mobilization, national economy mobilization and civil air defense mobilization.

1, Armed Forces Mobilization

It is an activity that the state expands and adjusts the army and other armed organizations to meet the needs of war. The mobilization of armed forces includes the mobilization of active troops, reserve troops, reserve soldiers and militia.

2. National economic mobilization

According to the war demand and economic mobilization plan, the state is engaged in activities to ensure the demand for war materials, stabilize the wartime economic order, adjust the allocation of economic resources, and increase the production of weapons and other military materials. National economic mobilization includes industrial mobilization, agricultural mobilization, trade mobilization, financial mobilization, labor mobilization, strategic material reserve, medical and health mobilization and scientific and technological mobilization.

3. Civil air defense mobilization

It is an activity carried out by the state to mobilize and organize people to guard against enemy air strikes, reduce air strike losses and eliminate the consequences of air strikes. Foreign countries are also called civil defense mobilization, or mass national defense mobilization.

Historical development of national defense mobilization;

The totality of modern war makes war mobilization break through the limitations of military and economic fields, involving politics, military, economy, culture, science and technology and other fields. The country's organizational strength, political cohesion, modernization level of economic and social development, strategic resources and geographical conditions have all become the constituent elements of war mobilization ability. Every war should mobilize resources in various fields to varying degrees, so that the war mobilization shows the remarkable characteristics of the country using comprehensive national strength or comprehensive strength to compete with the enemy as a whole.

Therefore, the war mobilization system is integrated into the national system and becomes an organic part of the national system. The diversity of modern wars makes the war mobilization show the characteristics of diversity. Mobilization modes such as general mobilization, partial mobilization, limited mobilization and selective mobilization, which meet the needs of various war scales, came into being. Various mobilization methods and opportunities provide various choices for the organizers of war mobilization, which complicates war mobilization.

At the same time, the crisis management function of war mobilization has been gradually developed and applied to non-traditional public security fields, resulting in non-war mobilization such as anti-terrorism mobilization, emergency rescue and disaster relief mobilization, which makes war mobilization play a more extensive role in national security activities.