Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Play Qin Yue's video tutorial
Play Qin Yue's video tutorial
Qin Yue's playing skills are very rich, but usually his right hand uses the methods of playing, plucking, pinching, long wheel and sweeping strings, and his left hand uses the methods of pushing, pulling, kneading and finger moving. The basis of right-handed performance is playing, plucking, pinching and turning, which is called "basic skills".
The method is to hold the shrapnel tightly with the index finger and thumb of the right hand, and the wrist forms a 45-degree angle with the forearm. Play the upper and lower strings of the bergamot with the strength of the wrist, repeatedly plucking, and plucking evenly. Remember not to push too hard or too lightly. The left-handed method is to hold the neck of the piano with your thumb, and the other four fingers play on the product with your fingertips. Remember to use the slightly front part of your fingertips. Don't lift your fingers too high, and don't lift them too high, which will affect the speed. In addition, there are other methods such as pushing, pulling and moving fingers.
Yueqin is a traditional plucked instrument in China, which originated in the Han Dynasty. The speaker is full of circles and the neck is short. The total length is 62, and the speaker diameter is 36.3cm.. The borders of the neck and speaker are mahogany and rosewood, and the borders are six boards of the same specification. The front panel and the back panel are made of paulownia wood. There are two sound beams and two sound columns in the box. Four axes, four strings, every two strings are homophonic, and the five degrees are fixed. There are eight or nine grades on the neck and panel.
With the passage of time, Qin Yue is constantly changing and developing. For example, after Qin Yue was introduced into Taiwan Province Province, its shape changed a little. Yueqin in Taiwan Province Province has a long neck and a round wooden speaker, occasionally hexagonal or octagonal.
Silk thread was used in the early days, but now nylon thread is commonly used, and fishing line is also quite popular. It's Taiwan Province Taiwanese Opera and Taiwanese Opera. Taiwan Province Yueqin is also used for the rap of Taiwan Province Gezi Opera (Mi Opera) and Gezi (known locally as Jinge, the floorboard of folk songs).
Yueqin originated in Ruan. Ruan was invented in China as early as the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 140-87), but at that time, this musical instrument with "playing" and "plucking" as the main playing techniques was generally called Pipa. According to the preface of Fu Xuan's Pipa Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruan was composed by musicians at that time with reference to musical instruments such as Qin, Zheng, bamboo and Chui.
According to Ying Shao's Customs in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruan was three feet and five inches long. It was called Qin Pipa in the Han Dynasty and spread to the western regions through the Silk Road. Its shape can be found in the relief of Maijishan Grottoes in Gansu Province and the murals of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Dunhuang.
Ruan Xian, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17-420), was good at playing this instrument. There are images on the pottery sculpture of the celadon warehouse in the Three Kingdoms (Wu), and the images played by Ruan Xian can be seen in the depiction of the tomb bricks of the Southern Dynasties in Xishan Bridge in Nanjing and Nanqi in Danyang, Jiangsu. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Tang Dynasty (684-70 1), it was called Ruan Xian.
It has been popular among the people since the Jin Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has the name of Yueqin, which looks like the moon and sounds like a harp. In the Qing Dynasty, Yueqin was completely different from Ruan, with the stem shortened to the neck and evolved into a modern style.
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