(25 points) China and the world are often talked about. Read the following materials and answer the questions: Material 1: Offering tribute is one of the Chinese court's

Result: China lagged behind the world trend. (2 points)

(2) Background: ① China is one of the four major anti-fascist allies (or anti-fascist main force), and its international status has improved. ② China was faced with the task of post-war economic reconstruction and hoped to obtain international assistance. ③ The United States tried to establish a post-war world economic system dominated by it. ④The trend of economic globalization. (2 points per point, answer any 3 points 6 points, other reasonable statements can also score)

World significance: ① stabilized the world's financial and monetary order, and promote the development of world trade and economy. ② comply with and promote the trend of economic globalization. ③Promote the development of the world economy in the direction of systematization, institutionalization and democratization. (2 points for each point, 4 points for any two points, other reasonable statements can also be scored)

(3) Reason: under the bipolar pattern, China belongs to the socialist camp, and the capitalist camp led by the United States to contain China. (2 points)

Factors: ① China resumed its legal seat in the United Nations. ② China and the United States normalized their relations and established diplomatic relations. ③China's reform and opening up. ④ China's comprehensive national strength is rising and its international status is improving. (Each point 2 points, answer any 3 points 6 points, other reasonable statements can also score)

(4) candidates can be elaborated from the trend of globalization, multi-polarization trend, peace and development of the mainstream and other three perspectives, you can score full marks 3 points. Other justified narratives can also be given marks as appropriate.

Test Question Analysis: (1) This is to test the understanding of the concept of "heavenly kingdom". From the material it is not difficult to see that ancient China for a long time with foreign countries to maintain the diplomatic relations of this tribute, to the Ming and Qing dynasties have formed the concept of "heavenly kingdom". Because the Chinese side of the tribute diplomacy has been placed above the status of foreign countries, so it is easy to form a foreign states do not see in the eyes of the arrogance of the mentality, do not care to learn from foreign strengths, the ultimate result will be to lag behind in the world's development trend.

(2) Background: The Bretton Woods system was established in the late stages of World War II, so it is not difficult to draw a conclusion about the background of the establishment of the Bretton Woods system from this time, combined with the fact that at that time it was facing the urgent task of accelerating the process of victory in World War II, as well as focusing on the purpose of post-war recovery and reconstruction and rebuilding the post-war world order. It can be deduced from the material "to strengthen the economic development of the backward countries" and "China is striving to ...... be listed as the third" that "the improvement of the international status" and "the hope that the international status will be improved" and "the hope that the international status will be improved". " and "hope to be able to obtain international assistance" two factors; and then combined with the international economic forms and trends after the Second World War, it is not difficult to think of "the United States" and "economic globalization "The world's most important economic and political crisis is the globalization of the world economy.

World significance: attention should be paid to analyze from the world perspective. First of all, this is a world financial system, so it should have a positive significance for the world financial order and international trade; secondly, it should be thought from the perspective of its role in promoting the development of the world economy, and come up with the relevant positive significance.

(3) reason: should pay attention to the question, the title requires from the "international relations" point of view, so China's own reasons do not have to consider. If you think from the perspective of international relations, it is easy to think of the bipolar pattern under the Cold War according to time and knowledge.

Factors: the Chinese people **** and the country's representation in the IMF can be restored material specified in April 1980, according to this time combined with the study of this time on the eve of China's domestic and foreign affairs and diplomacy to consider the major historical events to choose to write with the factors related to this event can be.

(4) This was an open-ended question of moderate difficulty. Although the marks are not high, candidates are allowed to have their own opinions and answer it in the light of the political and economic trends and trends in the world since the end of the Cold War, which can be justified.