The difference between generalized agricultural society and traditional agricultural society

1, "autocratic imperial power" and "clan living in groups" constitute the ultra-stable structural basis of traditional agricultural society; "Village culture" and "intensive cultivation" constitute the ecological extension foundation of traditional agriculture.

2. Private ownership of rural land.

Second, the economy of agricultural society.

The economy of agricultural society is dominated by agriculture. Agriculture in agricultural society refers to primitive agriculture and animal husbandry, which is called first-class agriculture. Primitive agriculture and animal husbandry is a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry driven by human and animal power, with simple hand-made farm tools, and relying on the weather to eat. At that time, handicrafts such as hand spinning, pottery making, ironing and copper casting were the embryonic form of industrial society. In agricultural society, the development of production technology is slow, science is still in the primary stage, and the role of science in promoting technology has not yet appeared. /kloc-thousands of years before the 0/8th century, human society was in an agricultural society.

Third, the characteristics of agricultural society.

① The self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy with family as the basic production unit and manual as the main mode of production is dominant in society, and the purpose of production is mainly to meet the needs of family life rather than exchange.

② The social division of labor is underdeveloped and the degree of social differentiation is low.

(3) Social mobility is weak, barriers between classes are strict, and social relations are mainly based on blood and geography, which greatly limits personal development.

④ The principle of social management is paternalism, and the rule of man is the basic way of political system.

People's ideas are outdated, superstitious about authority and afraid of change.

⑥ The competition mechanism is not perfect and the pace of life is slow. Therefore, social changes and progress are also very slow. However, there is an adaptive relationship between man and nature in agricultural society, so people have superior ecological environment or living space; Interpersonal communication in daily life has a strong human touch; A slow-paced life makes people less nervous psychologically and less depressed mentally; Ethical norms play an irreplaceable role in restraining general deviant behavior.