10 2022 Dragon Boat Festival Theme Scheme (5)

Click to get more information about Dragon Boat Festival.

★★★★★ Main vocabulary of Dragon Boat Festival activities ★★★

★ Summary of Drag

10 2022 Dragon Boat Festival Theme Scheme (5)

Click to get more information about Dragon Boat Festival.

★★★★★ Main vocabulary of Dragon Boat Festival activities ★★★

★ Summary of Dragon Boat Festival celebrations in kindergartens ★

★ What is the origin of colored rope in Dragon Boat Festival? ★★

★★★★★ Why do you want to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival ★★★

★★★★★ Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival in send warm ★★

Brief introduction of lively Dragon Boat Festival activities in kindergartens;

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. How to design it into a favorite activity for small class children not only embodies the comprehensive concept, but also highlights a key area. After several thoughts, I integrated the activities and created this small class comprehensive activity, focusing on the production of sachets in the art field, doing more articles on sachets, incorporating some geometric figures and color comments, and writing my own songs. I think this is more feasible.

The activities are mainly divided into three parts: the first part helps children to recall their activities in the Dragon Boat Festival in the form of animation, and helps them summarize in the form of children's songs. The second link is to explain how to make sachets, which is also a key point of the activity. By appreciating all kinds of exquisite sachets, children's interest in making sachets is stimulated, and the video display platform is used to visually demonstrate and explain the making method of sachets and explain the operation requirements. The third link is that children make sachets and introduce homemade sachets, focusing on the color, appearance and pattern of sachets, so that children can experience the joy of success. The song "Busy Dragon Boat Festival" pushed the activity to a climax.

Activity objectives:

1. Learn about some customs of the Dragon Boat Festival and try to learn how to make sachets.

2. Actively participate in activities and experience the happiness brought by activities.

Activity preparation:

Courseware, video children's song "Dragon Boat Festival", triangular, round, love-shaped, rectangular cloth bags, spices, stickers, several decorative patterns, each group has a basin, crayons and tablecloths.

Activity flow:

First of all, discuss and get a preliminary understanding of the lively activities of the Dragon Boat Festival.

1. Today, the teacher brought you an animation. Do you want to see it? (Play the animation "May 5th". May 5th is the Dragon Boat Festival. The door is filled with wormwood, and jiaozi eats it with sachets. Dragon boats are happy in the water. What festival are they celebrating? Oh, it's the Dragon Boat Festival. We had a holiday a few days ago and celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival. What activities are there on the Dragon Boat Festival?

Teenager: Eat zongzi. Yes, I want to eat fragrant zongzi. )

Junior: Dragon Boat Race. Where did you watch the dragon boat race? On TV, the dragon boat race is so lively! )

Yang: Hang sachets. It looks good for children to hang sachets. )

Teenager: insert wormwood. A: Yes, you should stick fragrant wormwood on the door to drive away mosquitoes and insects. )

Summary of children's songs: Dragon Boat Festival is really lively. Children like dragon boat races, eating zongzi, inserting wormwood and hanging sachets.

(Comments: By watching the small animation "May 5th", help children to recall some customs and habits of the Dragon Boat Festival, and summarize them in the form of children's songs. )

Just now you talked about eating zongzi. What kind of zongzi did you eat? Teenager: I have eaten zongzi that looks like a triangle. Oh, you've eaten jiaozi Triangle. )

Teenager: I have eaten square zongzi. Oh, you have eaten the square pillow jiaozi. )

3. What are the fillings of these zongzi? (Click to see the corresponding zongzi. )

Young: jiaozi with minced meat, jiaozi with bean paste, jiaozi with peanuts, jiaozi with red dates and jiaozi with egg yolk. Follow-up: Is it delicious? What's the taste of red bean paste jiaozi? That's great. How does peanut zongzi taste? Aromatic.

Summary: It turns out that there are many kinds of zongzi with rich tastes!

(Comment: Eating zongzi is an important custom of Dragon Boat Festival. Let's talk about the shapes and types of zongzi first to deepen children's understanding of zongzi. )

Second, explain how to make sachets.

1. Besides eating zongzi, what should be hung on the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes, I want to hang a sachet! Look, Miss Chen has many sachets here. what do you think? How many did you count? See what it's like. (Some are round, some are square, which looks a little like love and a little like triangle) What colors are there? Let's talk about what's on the sachet. Oh, there are small stickers and beautiful patterns. What is this one below? This is called tassel, and it is also used to decorate sachets. )

2. Who will smell it? How about sachets? It smells good. What's good in it? What's the use of hanging a sachet on your body It can make us more beautiful and make our bodies healthier. )

3. Summary: Yes, the sachet smells beautiful. It can drive away some mosquitoes and insects and make our children healthy.

Do you know that all these sachets are made by teachers? Do you want to know how they are made? Now I want to make one. If it works, give me a round of applause. Look carefully! Choose a bag first and see what kind of bags there are. I like round buns best. I put some spices in it. I pulled them with my little hands and tightened my pockets so that the spices wouldn't come out. How to make it more beautiful? You can put a small sticker on it. Summer is coming, I will choose a little frog and put it on it. Where does the little frog like to squat and sing? (On the lotus leaf) Choose a lotus leaf, and what color should you paint it? (Green) Paint it back and forth, and paint it evenly. When finished, tear off the back double-sided tape, stick it on the sachet, and put the torn paper into the basin. Remember, color it first, and then stick it on the sachet. See what's missing? (tassels) Yes, and wearing small tassels will be more beautiful! You see, there is white double-sided tape on it, which is gently torn off and stuck under the sachet. Is it beautiful? (hanging around his neck) I'm not good at it. Give me a round of applause! (thank you! ) Would you like to have a try?

(Comment: This link leads to another custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, hanging sachets. Using video display stand to explain the making method of sachet is intuitive, vivid and interesting, which lays the foundation for children's operation. )

Three, children make sachets, teachers tour guidance.

1. Introduction materials: Let's see what we need to make sachets first. Bags, spices, small stickers, all kinds of beautiful patterns, and small tassels.

2. Explain the operation requirements: after that, please choose a bag you like, put some spices in it, pack it, pull it with your little hand, tie the bag tightly, put small stickers and various patterns on it, decorate the sachet beautifully, and finally don't forget to put small tassels. When the sachet is finished, you can hang it around your neck like Mr. Chen and enjoy the sachet on TV or the sachet of your good friend. You got it? Ok, take your time.

3. Tour guide, (appreciating the encouraging tone) I see that the seasoning of _ _ _ has been packed and the pockets have been tightened; _ _ _ Decorated sachet; _ _ _ Small tassels should be pasted, and the unfinished tassels should be refueled. When the sachet is ready, you can gently hang it around your neck, enjoy the sachet of your good friend and enjoy the sachet on TV.

4. Introduce the sachet: It's almost ready. Who wants to introduce the sachet you made?

What color is your sachet? See if your pockets are tight. Do you think his sachet looks good?

What is your sachet like? What's posted on the website? How is his color drawn?

(Comments: The children have mastered the method of making sachets through their own hands-on operation, and each child has gained the joy of success. )

Fourth, extend the activities and sing "Dragon Boat Festival"

Our children are really good, and the sachets made by ourselves are really beautiful. Let's sing a song called Busy Dragon Boat Festival.

On the fifth day of May, during the Dragon Boat Festival, my grandmother wrapped dumplings for me. Zongzi is sharp, sweet and fragrant, and we all like it!

Let's make sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May. The sachet is round and square, and one sachet is all my heart!

(Comments: Homemade song Dragon Boat Festival, teachers and children performed together, which pushed the activity to a climax. )

Introduction to the custom of Dragon Boat Festival 1: Dragon Boat Race

Dragon boat race is the main custom of Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient State of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of the sage Qu Yuan, and many people rowed boats to save people. They rushed to catch up with each other and disappeared at Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Rowing a dragon boat to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body. The habit of competition prevailed in wuyue and Chu.

In fact, the "Dragon Boat Race" existed as early as the Warring States Period. Carving dragon-shaped canoes in drums and playing race games are semi-religious and semi-entertaining programs to entertain gods and people in the ceremony.

Later, people everywhere not only commemorated Qu Yuan, but also gave different meanings to dragon boat racing.

Dragon boat rowing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is of great significance to commemorate Qiu Jin, a native-born modern female democratic revolutionary. The night dragon boat is decorated with lights and shuttles, and the scene is moving and interesting. The Miao people in Guizhou hold the Dragon Boat Festival from May 25th to 28th of the lunar calendar to celebrate the success of transplanting rice and wish a bumper harvest. Yunnan Dai compatriots competed in dragon boat races at the Water-splashing Festival to commemorate the ancient hero Yan Hongwo. Different nationalities and regions have different legends about dragon boat rowing. To this day, dragon boat races with different characteristics are held every year in many areas near rivers and lakes in the south.

In the 29th year of Qing Qianlong (1736), Taiwan Province Province began to hold dragon boat races. At that time, Jiang, the chief executive of Taiwan Province Province, held a friendly match in Fukeji Half Moon Pool in Tainan City. Now, Taiwan Province Province holds a dragon boat race on May 5th every year. In Hong Kong, races are also held.

In addition, dragon boat racing was first introduced to neighboring countries such as Japan, Vietnam and Britain. From 65438 to 0980, the dragon boat race was included in the national sports competition in China, and the "Qu Yuan Cup" dragon boat race was held every year. 1991June 16 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), the first international dragon boat festival was held in Yueyang, China, Qu Yuan's second hometown. Holding the "Dragon Head Festival" before the competition not only retains the traditional ceremony, but also injects new modern factors. The "dragon head" was carried into Quzi Temple. After the athletes painted the dragon head red (tied with a red ribbon), the priest read out the sacrificial ceremony and "lit up" the dragon head. Then, all the people who took part in the Dragon Boat Festival bowed three times, carried the dragon head to the Guluo River and hurried to the dragon boat race. More than 600,000 people participated in competitions, expositions and evening activities, which is unprecedented. Since then, Hunan has regularly held the International Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat races will be widely spread all over the world.

Dragon Boat Festival Custom Activity 2: Eating Zongzi

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of China people. Zongzi, also known as "millet" and "Zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns.

According to records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped into horns by leaves of zinia latifolia, which was called "horny millet". Rice packed in bamboo tubes is sealed and baked, which is called "tube zongzi". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, millet soaked in plant ash water. Because the water contains alkali, the millet is wrapped in leaves into a quadrilateral, and when cooked, it becomes Guangdong sour rice dumplings.

In Jin Dynasty, Zongzi was officially designated as Dragon Boat Festival food. At this time, in addition to glutinous rice, jiaozi also added Alpinia oxyphylla, and the boiled jiaozi was called "Yizhi jiaozi". According to the "Yueyang Local Records" written by Zhou people, "It is customary to wrap the millet with leaves, cook it and cook it thoroughly. From May 5 to the solstice in summer, there is a zongzi and a millet. " During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, miscellaneous zongzi appeared. Rice is mixed with animal meat, chestnuts, red dates, red beans and so on. And there are more and more varieties. Zongzi is also used as a gift for communication.

In the Tang Dynasty, the rice used for zongzi was "white as jade", and its shape appeared conical and rhombic. There is a record of "Da Tang Zongzi" in Japanese literature. In the Song Dynasty, there was already a "candied jiaozi", that is, fruits entered jiaozi. The poet Su Dongpo has a poem "See Yangmei in Zongzi". At this time, there were also advertisements for building pavilions and wooden chariots and horses with zongzi, indicating that eating zongzi was very fashionable in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the wrapping material of zongzi changed from leaves to leaves. Later, zongzi wrapped in reed leaves appeared, and additional materials such as bean paste, pork, pine nuts, dates and walnuts appeared, and the varieties were more colorful.

On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, every family eats zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan. Zongzi is usually wrapped the day before, cooked at night and eaten in the morning. Zongzi is mainly made of tender reed leaves and bamboo leaves, collectively called Zongzi leaves. The traditional form of zongzi is a triangle, which is generally named after the inner pulp. Glutinous rice is called rice zongzi, red bean zongzi is called red bean zongzi, and jujube zongzi is called jujube zongzi. Jujube jiaozi homophones "junior high school", so it eats the most. Children who plan to study can win the championship early. In the past, Jinshi ate jujube jiaozi on the morning of taking the imperial examination. Up to now, on the morning of the entrance examination day in middle schools and universities, parents have to make jujube jiaozi for the candidates.

You must cook eggs in the pot where zongzi is cooked, and if possible, cook some duck eggs and goose eggs. After eating sweet zongzi dipped in sugar, eat eggs dipped in salt. It is said that eating boiled eggs in zongzi pot at the end of May will not cause sores in summer; At noon, put the duck eggs and goose eggs cooked in the zongzi pot in the sun for a while before eating, so that you won't have a headache all summer.

To this day, at the beginning of May every year, people in China have to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many dates in the north, such as jiaozi; There are many kinds of fillings in the south, such as red bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years and spread to South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Custom 3 of Dragon Boat Festival: Wearing sachets

Children wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to mean to ward off evil spirits and plague. Actually, it is used to decorate the inner head. The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, wrapped in silk cloth, and the fragrance is overflowing, and then tied into a rope with five-color silk thread to make a string of different shapes, all kinds of exquisite and lovely. In some cities in southern China, young men and women also use sachets to express their love.

Dragon Boat Festival custom four: hanging calamus leaves

There is a folk proverb that says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every family sweeps the court, puts calamus and moxa sticks between their eyebrows and hangs them in the class. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liu Hua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and decorations, beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear it to ward off evil spirits.

Artemisia argyi, also known as Artemisia argyi and Artemisia argyi. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. Its unique fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. Chinese medicine uses wormwood as medicine, which has the functions of nourishing qi and blood, warming uterus and dispelling cold and dampness. Processing Artemisia argyi leaves into "moxa wool" is an important medicinal material for moxibustion treatment.

Acorus calamus is a perennial aquatic herb, and its long and narrow leaves also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a good medicine for refreshing, strengthening bones, eliminating stagnation, killing insects and sterilizing.

It can be seen that the ancients inserted wormwood leaves and calamus to have a certain disease prevention effect. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang mugwort leaves, hang calamus, sprinkle realgar wine, drink realgar wine, stir up turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. It is a common custom for all countries and ethnic groups in China to collect herbs on the Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Boat Festival custom five: wall clock statue

It is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival for Zhong Kui to catch ghosts. In the Jianghuai area, bells and statues are hung in every household to ward off evil spirits. Emperor Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty returned to the palace after giving a lecture in Lishan, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were running around the temple wearing red crotch pants and stealing Yang Guifei's sachet and the jade emperor of the Ming Dynasty. GREAT GHOST, wearing a blue robe and a blue hat, caught the child, gouged out his eyes and swallowed it in one gulp. When asked by the Ming emperor, GREAT GHOST said: My surname is Zhong Kui, that is to say, I am the best martial artist. I am willing to exorcise evil spirits for your majesty. When the Ming emperor woke up, malaria was cured. So I asked Wu Daozi, the painter, to draw a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what I saw in my dream, and ordered all the people to post it on the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits.

Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" hangs a purse with five-color silk thread, which records: "On May 5, the arm was tied with five-color silk thread, named Long Life Line, One Life Line, One War, One Five-color Line, One War Ghost, so that people will not get sick."

In ancient China, five colors were worshipped, which were auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the festival, the first important thing for adults after getting up is to tie five-color lines on their wrists, ankles and necks. Children are not allowed to talk when tying the thread. The five-color line cannot be broken or discarded at will, and can only be thrown into the river during the first heavy rain in summer or the first bath. It is said that children wearing five-color thread can avoid the harm of snakes and scorpions; Throwing it into the river is to let the river wash away plagues and diseases and make children safe and healthy.

The eighth volume of Meng's Dream of China in Tokyo records: Dragon Boat Festival artifacts, hundred ropes, mugwort flowers, silver drums, beautifully painted fans, fragrant candy, small dumplings and white balls. Perilla frutescens, Acorus calamus and Papaya are all chopped, mixed with incense and medicine, and wrapped in a plum-red box. From May 1 day, the day before Dragon Boat Festival, peaches, willows, sunflowers, leaves of Pu Ye, Buddha, Taoism and wormwood are sold. The next day, every household was spread out at the door and fed with five-color water polo and tea wine. He also nailed Ai Ren to the door, and the scholars handed him a banquet.

Chen Shijing's Chronicle of Years Old quotes miscellaneous notes that "the Dragon Boat Festival is made of red and white, colored thread, or tied or nailed to the door to make it red and white, which is also called Qian Chu", while another kind of "mussel powder bell" says: "On the fifth day, mussel powder is placed in silk, decorated with cotton, if it is a few beads. Let the children take it to absorb sweat. " The contents of these carry-on bags have changed several times, from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, exorcism symbols, copper coins, and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and they have become increasingly exquisite and become a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Boat Festival Custom 6: Drink realgar wine

This custom is very popular among people in the Yangtze River valley. Wandering all diseases: This custom prevails in the Dragon Boat Festival custom in Guizhou.

Dragon Boat Festival custom seven: draw realgar for children.

Painting children with realgar is for profit and evil spirits. This custom is rare in cities. There is realgar wine on the market, but we haven't drunk it.

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