What are the eight model plays of Peking Opera

The eight model plays of Peking Opera include: "Taking Tiger Mountain by Wit," "Harbor," "The Tale of Red Lanterns," "Shajiabang," "Attack on the White Tiger Regiment," "Ode to the Dragon River," "The Red Detachment of Women," and "The White-haired Girl.

1. "Outwitting Weihu Mountain"

In 1958, the Shanghai Peking Opera Theater adapted the story of "Outwitting Weihu Mountain" from Qu Bo's novel "The Plains of Lin Hai Xue Yuan" and referred to the play of the same name, which was originally created by a group of the Shanghai Peking Opera Theater in the summer of 1958. The play underwent numerous revisions and polishing, and eventually became the classic repertoire of the Shanghai Peking Opera Theater, as well as a modern masterpiece of the Peking Opera stage that has been performed for a long time.

2. Harbor

In 1963, Jiang Qing intervened in the creation of a modern Peking Opera play in Shanghai. Citing the need for a play on the subject of workers, she decided to adapt Li Xiaomin's Huai Opera "Morning in the Harbor" for Peking Opera. The play is mainly about the internal conflicts of the people, and there is no hidden enemy.

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The play was premiered on February 1, 1965 on the People's Stage.

3. The Story of the Red Lanterns

The Peking Opera art film The Story of the Red Lanterns, one of the eight model operas during the Cultural Revolution, was filmed by the Bayi Film Studio in 1970. The story is based on the movie "Own Later", which was filmed based on a live performance by the Chinese Peking Opera Troupe. The film tells the heroic story of Li Yuhe, a three-generation underground worker of the Party, who struggled indefatigably with the Japanese invaders during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in order to transmit the secret telegraphic code to the guerrillas.

4, "Shajiabang"

Revolutionary modern Peking Opera drama title. December 26, 1966 "People's Daily" published the "implementation of Chairman Mao's literature and art line of the glorious model" article, for the first time will be the Peking Opera, "Red Lanterns," "Zhiqi Weihuoshan," "Shajiabang," "Harbor," "Strange Attack on the White Tiger Troupe," the ballet, "The Red Detachment of Women" and "White Hairy Girl" and "symphonic music". "Symphonic music" "Shajiabang" and called "revolutionary modern model works".

"Shajiabang" is the predecessor of the Shanghai Opera "Ludang Sparks". 1963, Beijing Peking Opera Troupe accepted the task of adapting the Shanghai Opera "Ludang Sparks". Adapted into a Peking Opera, "Spark of the Ludang" was initially titled "Underground Liaison", but was later reviewed by state leaders, who suggested changes, and the title of the play was set by Chairman Mao Zedong as "Shajiabang".

5. The Strange Attack on the White Tiger Regiment

The modern Peking Opera "The Strange Attack on the White Tiger Regiment" is based on the heroic deeds of Yang Yucai, deputy platoon leader of the scouts of the People's Volunteer Army, during the Battle of Jincheng. It was premiered in 1955, and took part in the Modern Opera Concert in 1964. During the Cultural Revolution, it was recognized as one of the eight revolutionary model operas, and in 1972, it was made into a movie art film.

6. Ode to the Dragon River

The play was produced before the Cultural Revolution, and its main theme is to praise the spirit of ****productivism, which is to sacrifice oneself and take care of the whole situation. In the course of repeated revisions, the play was directly influenced by the "model theater", and its artistic achievements are outstanding, but the over-exaggeration of the class struggle and the conceptualization of the characters have weakened the play's artistic impact. The movie basically maintains the characteristics of a stage play.

7. The Red Detachment of Women

The Peking Opera "The Red Detachment of Women" was written and choreographed collectively by the Chinese Peking Opera Troupe's "The Red Detachment of Women" troupe and starred Feng Zhixiao, Du Jinfang, and Qu Suying, among others. it was filmed in 1972 and screened nationwide. The play tells the story of Wu Qinghua, a slave from Hainan Island, who joins the revolution and eventually destroys the evil landlord Nan Batian.

8. "The White-haired Girl"

Based on the opera "The White-haired Girl" in 1958. Performed by the China Peking Opera Theater. Li Shaochun as Yang Bailao, Du Jinfang as Xi'er, Ye Shenglan as Wang Dachun, and Yuan Shihai as Huang Shiren. In addition to the use of Peking Opera singing, reading, acting, playing and other performance methods and traditional programs, according to the content needs, the script, performance, music, stage art and other aspects of the innovative attempts.

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