Three famous composers in the period of classical music?

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 65438+February16-65438+March 26th, 20827), born in Bonn, Germany, is one of the representatives of the Viennese classical music school and a composer in the European classicism period.

Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict education, which made him stubborn, sensitive and excited. At the age of 22, he began to live in Vienna. The third symphony was composed between 1803 and 1804, which marked the maturity of his creation.

In the following 20 years, a large number of his music works pushed classical music to the peak through strong artistic appeal and grand charm, and predicted the arrival of romantic music in the19th century. 1827 On March 26th, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.

Beethoven wrote a wide range of themes in his life, including 9 symphonies,/kloc-0 operas, 32 piano sonatas, 5 piano concertos, many orchestral overtures, violin and cello sonatas. Because of its great contribution to classical music, the development and innovation of sonata form and symphony suite structure, it is called "the saint of music" and "the king of symphony" by later generations.

2.mozart

WolfgangAmadeusMozart (English: Wolfgang Amadeusmozart,1756 65438+1October 27th-179165438+February 5th) was born in Salzburg, a European classical music composer.

1760, began to learn composition.

Mozart wandered and worked all his life.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/762, young Wolfgang and his sister Nannerl started their trip to Europe.

He traveled from Munich and Linz to Vienna, was received by Francis I, and then arrived in France through Bonn, Cologne and Brussels. He briefly hit a wall in Paris and then rallied in England. The years spent in Italy provided an endless source for Mozart's later opera creation.

1773, Mozart, frustrated in Italy, returned to his hometown and moved from a small apartment on the fourth floor of Grain Street to No.8 Macat Square, a new town across the Salz River.

In Salzburg, Mozart was appointed as the chief musician of the archbishop's court, but this stage of his life was full of depression.

The new archbishop of Colorado made Mozart deeply realize the conservative closure of Salzburg.

178 1 year, Mozart went to Vienna and began his creative career.

17911.55 On February 5, Mozart died at the age of 35, and the cause of death was unknown.

3. Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732march31-1809may31), also known as Hayden, Haidian and Ding Kai, was the founder of the Viennese classical music school and the father of the symphony, and was born in the scenic village of Lolao near the Hungarian border in southern Austria.

Haydn is an important composer with great influence in the history of world music. He is the first representative of Vienna Classical Music School and a composer with creative spirit.

Haydn's music is humorous and lively, which contains religious detachment. He developed sonata form from piano to string ensemble. He is the founder of instrumental melody, completely absorbing the independent part of traditional counterpoint, and independently developing the theme.

Later, he visited Britain and received a doctorate in music from Oxford University. Influenced by Gandel and Mozart, he produced a lyrical and baroque style with beautiful melody. He replaced the piano with a string quartet and the organ with an orchestra, creating two new forms of harmonious performance.

Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are outstanding representatives of Vienna classical music school.

Extended data

Vienna classical music

Bach's death marked the end of the Baroque era, followed by the Vienna Classical Music School.

Music in this period inherited the achievements of traditional European polyphonic music and melodic music, and established important musical forms such as sonata, concerto and symphony. Chamber music also developed during this period, which played a very important role in the development of music later.

The music in the classical period was relatively rigorous, inherited the rationality of the Baroque era, but more integrated with people's emotions, realizing the unity of the two. Therefore, the content of music performance in the classical period is more abundant, and it is perfectly integrated with music art.

In the period of classical music, the three most important representatives were Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.

Mozart's music is full of gorgeous feelings and always brings people an affinity, which comes from Mozart's pure mentality of creating music. On the other hand, Beethoven experienced more hardships and diseases than Mozart. He wrote all kinds of misfortunes in his life into music, so Beethoven's music brought people more anger, passion and an attitude of fighting against life.

Because the three representatives of this period: Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven mainly lived and created in Vienna, they were also called "Vienna Classical Music School" or "Vienna Classical Music".

Among the writers of this period, Mozart's serenade and roaming are very affinity. Haydn's cello concertos No.1 and No.2 will also be very suitable for beginners to enjoy. As for Beethoven's works, there are rich stereos, including his violin sonata Spring, piano sonata Pathetique, Passion and Moonlight.

German opera composer Gluck (17 14~ 1787) jumped from the late baroque to the classical period.

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