Why is it said that China has 5000 years of civilization?

This is just a traditional saying, the fact is that Chinese civilization is more than 5000 years old, generally speaking, this 5000 years is counted from the time when Dayu ruled the water. According to the current evidence, the time of Dayu's victory should be more than 2200 years BC. That's more than 4,200 years ago. However, five thousand years of civilization has long said that the academic level at the time of the natural can not be proved very clearly, and therefore can only be roughly five thousand years why China has a history of 5000 years

Recently, the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty breakthrough project has been a breakthrough achievement. Experts have published the "Xia, Shang and Zhou chronology", determining the beginning of the Xia dynasty for about 2070 BC. The Yellow Emperor affairs summer about one thousand years. In this way, from the Yellow Belt to the present has a history of five thousand years.

Generally speaking, the history of civilization is marked by the city, bronze and writing. Archaeologists have already discovered an ancient city site belonging to the Yellow Emperor's era in Huaiyang, Henan Province - the Pingliantai Ancient City Site - where bronzes and writings marking civilization were found. As far as writing is concerned, the oracle bone script, which is estimated to be about 3,000 years old, is usually regarded as the oldest, and in 1986, archaeologists in Shaanxi discovered bone-carved writing from the time of the Yellow Emperor, which is considered by experts to be the oldest writing in China. Scientists also found that Shandong Dabokou culture in the middle and late quot;pottery text" and the Shang dynasty oracle bone writing has a lineage of signs, estimated that the "pottery text" is about five thousand years ago.In May 1993, archaeologists in Shandong in an ancient city site and found a kind of oracle bone writing and the "pottery text"."" The "ceramic text" is engraved on the pottery piece, there are 11 Yu, arranged in five rows. The first line of 3 Yu, the rest of the rows are 2 characters, the text size is uniform, thin strokes. The pottery text is also close to 5,000 years old. Experts also discovered the River Map and Luo Book. Hetu is engraved with one to ten natural numbers arranged in figures, and Luoshu is engraved with one to nine natural numbers arranged in figures. These graphics are engraved on tortoise shells that are about 5,000 to 6,000 years old, and are known as the "River and Luo Culture". Some call it the source of Chinese culture.

In 1979, archaeologists discovered an ancient city and sacrificial altar more than 6,000 years old at the Chengtoushan site in Hunan province. The extent of civilization at the Hemudu site, which is about 7,000 years old, also strongly confirms that China's civilization is more than 5,000 years old.

Summary of Chinese Historical Dynasties Dynasty Dynasty Starting and Ending Date Founders Capital City

Huangdi Yao, Shun, and Yu About 1.7 million-4,000 years ago Huangdi Yao|Shun/ Xia Dynasty 2100-1600 years ago QI Yangcheng

Shang Dynasty 1600-1100 years ago TANG Bo→Yin

Western Zhou Dynasty 1100-771 years ago WU Wang Xao

Eastern Zhou Dynasty 770-770 years ago 256 Zhou Pingwang Luoyi

Eastern Zhou Dynasty 770-770 years ago 256 Zhou Pingwang Luoyi

Eastern Zhou Dynasty 770-770 years ago p>

Tang Dynasty 618-907 Tang Gaozu Chang'an

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 907-960 ／ ／

Song Dynasty Northern Song Dynasty 960-1127 Zhao Kuangyin Kaifeng

Southern Song Dynasty 1127-1279 Gaozong Lin'an

Liao Dynasty 916-1125 Yelu Baoji Shangjing

Xixia 1038-1227 Li Yuanhao Xingqing

Jin Dynasty 1115-1234 Bongda Zhongdu

Yuan Dynasty 1271-1368 Kublai Dudu

Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Zhu Yuanzhang Nanjing→Beijing

Qing Dynasty 1644-1911 Nurhachu Beijing