Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the three famous stories of Yue Fei?
What are the three famous stories of Yue Fei?
1, mother Yue stabbed words:
The story of mother Yue stabbed words, Song notes and wild history are not recorded, including Yue Fei's grandson Yue Ke compiled the "Jintuo Jiezhu" also did not record. Yue Fei tattooed on the back of the record is found in the Yuan revision of the "Song History" of the biography, there is a theory that, because the "tattooed as soldiers" system is still in force, so Yue Fei from the army tattooed on the back of the "loyalty to the country," the four words to express their aspirations.
The Ming dynasty performance of Yue Fei story novels, plays such as "Jingzhong record", "Wu Mu Jingzhong biography", "Jingzhong flag legend", etc. Yue Fei back stabbed depicted, stabbed different versions of the word, the most widely circulated is the "loyalty to the country". Some scholars believe that at this time, the "loyalty to the country" four words are confused with the Song Emperor's imperial gift "loyalty to Yue Fei" four words and produce.
2, mother to filial piety:
Yue Fei is a famous filial son in history. After he received his mother Yao's military camp, he served her well, and every night he went to his mother's place to greet her after dealing with the military affairs. When his mother was sick, Yue Fei personally tasted the medicine, kneeling in front of the couch, even walking in a whisper and holding his breath, afraid to disturb his mother's rest.
Whenever he led the army on an expedition, he would first tell his wife Li Wa to take good care of his mother. Yao's death, Yue Fei and his eldest son Yue Yun barefoot personally support the coffin nearly a thousand miles, from Ezhou returned to be buried in Mount Lu, Jiangzhou.
3, the courage of the three armies:
Yue Fei can pull the bow 300 Song Jin, open the waist crossbow eight stone, and will be left and right to open the bow, become a general, and personally will teach archery skills to the whole army. In battle, Yue Fei often lead the troops, himself as a "flag head". When fighting against the Jin army, he personally assassinated the enemy general, the Black Wind King.
In the battle of Nanxunmen, Wang Shan and Cao Cheng gathered half a million soldiers, and Yue Fei's men were only 800, so his soldiers were very afraid. Yue Fei, however, was very calm and said, "I will break the enemy army for everyone." With a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right hand, he attacked the enemy, resulting in a great chaos in Wang Shan's department, and Yue Fei took advantage of the situation to defeat the enemy army.
Literary image:
Song and Yuan dynasty miscellaneous dramas have appeared in a number of performances of Yue Fei's achievements and grievances of the subject, the end of the Southern Song Dynasty Luo Ye "Drunken Weng Talking Spirit" and Wu Zimu "Dream Sorghum Records" contained in Hangzhou citizens "talking" art has appeared singing Zhang, Han, Liu, Yue storytellers, Yuan dynasty, there are a number of people who sing the story of Yue, Han, Liu and Yue. In the Yuan Dynasty, there are famous plays such as "Song General Yue Fei Jingzhong", "East Window" (i.e., "The King of Tibet's Certificate of East Window"), and "Qin Taishi's Offense in the East Window".
Ming Dynasty Yue Fei theme opera has "Jingzhong Banner", "Gold Medal Record", etc., on the stage in full bloom. The Ming and Qing dynasty novels, "The Rise of the Great Song Dynasty" and "The Complete Story of Yue" have been famous for a long time, especially "The Complete Story of Yue" created by Qian Cai in the Qing Dynasty, which has a great impact on society despite the feudal dregs such as karma and retribution.
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