Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Southwest University of Political Science and Law
Southwest University of Political Science and Law
(A) About the School's History
Southwest University of Political Science and Law is one of the earliest institutions of higher politics and law established in New China. The infancy of the legal system in new China gave birth to the Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Southwest University of Political Science and Law more than half a century of wind and rain, witnessed the twists and turns of the development of China's socialist legal system.
Southwest University of Political Science and Law, formerly known as the Southwest Institute of Politics and Law, its predecessor was the Southwest People's Revolutionary University, founded in 1950. 1953, the merger of Chongqing University, Sichuan University, Guizhou University, Yunnan University, Chongqing Finance and Economics College of Law (Department) was officially established. 1978, approved by the State Council for the political and legal institutions in the only national key universities. 1979 began to recruit master's degree students. 1993, the State Council, the State Council, the State Council, the State Council, the State Council, the State Council, the State Council, the State Council, the State Council and the State Council. In 1993, it was approved by the State Council as the authorized unit of doctoral degree. 2000, it implemented the management system of central and local ****building, with local management as the main management system. 2002, economic law was rated as a national key discipline, realizing the "zero breakthrough" of the western region of national key disciplines of law. 2003, it was the first to obtain the right to confer doctoral degrees on first-level disciplines of law. 2004, it took the lead in the western region to set up the first national key discipline of law, and was the first to establish the first national key discipline of law in the western region.
The University of Chongqing is the first university in Chongqing to be awarded the right to grant doctoral degrees in the first discipline of law in 2003, and the first to set up a post-doctoral research station of law in the western region in 2004. 2005, the University became the first university in Chongqing to undertake a major project of the National Social Science Foundation (Class A), and the two disciplines of economic and procedural law passed the evaluation of the State Key Disciplines in 2007, and the University was awarded the conclusion of "Excellent" in the evaluation of the level of undergraduate teaching work by the Ministry of Education in 2008.
The university is a place of character development and the cradle of humanism.
During more than half a century's practice of running the university, successive generations of Xizheng people have nurtured and inherited the "Xizheng Spirit", which is "mindful of the world, self-improvement, harmonious ****support, rigorous and realistic". This spirit expands the vision of Xizheng students to "look up to the starry sky", spreads the ambition of Xizheng students to rise up in adversity, unites the strength of Xizheng students to unite and advance, creates the character of Xizheng students to be pragmatic and innovative, and becomes the inexhaustible driving force that inspires Xizheng students to develop themselves in the process of pushing forward the development of the society.
(II) About the School's Disciplines and Faculties
Being located in the west indicates the hardship of the history of running the Southwest University of Political Science and Law.
Over the past 54 years, successive generations of "people of Western politics" self-improvement, in order to promote the good and fast development of the school has made strenuous efforts. At present, the Southwest University of Political Science and Law has developed into a teaching and research-oriented university that focuses on law, and coordinates the development of law, economics, management, literature, philosophy and other disciplines. Now there are 11 colleges, with a post-doctoral research station of law, 1 first-level discipline doctoral degree authorization, 11 second-level discipline doctoral degree authorization, 2 first-level discipline master's degree authorization and 27 second-level discipline master's degree authorization, 1 professional degree master's degree authorization, 17 undergraduate majors, with 2 national key disciplines, 1 key first-level disciplines of Chongqing Municipality, 4 key second-level disciplines of Chongqing Municipality, 5 key second-level disciplines of Chongqing Municipality, and 5 key disciplines of Chongqing Municipality, and the humanities and law. With 2 national key disciplines, 1 key first-level discipline in Chongqing, 4 key second-level disciplines in Chongqing, and 5 key research bases in humanities and social sciences in Chongqing, the university has formed a talent training pattern with more disciplines, diversified levels, and reasonable structure.
Southwest University of Political Science and Law has a teaching and research team with good development trend. In this team, there are national teaching masters, national model teachers, national advanced individual in teacher morality, national top ten outstanding young jurists, the State Council special government subsidies experts, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee disciplinary review group members, the Ministry of Education, deputy director of the Steering Committee for Discipline Teaching and members of the National Judicial Examination Coordination Committee, members of the national judicial examination committee, the National Judicial Examination Committee members of the proposition, the President of the Chinese Law Society Professional Research Association and Vice President, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the "Vice President", the "Vice President". He is also a member of the National Judicial Examination Coordination Committee, a member of the National Judicial Examination Proposition Committee, the president and vice president of the Professional Research Society of the Chinese Law Society, a member of the Ministry of Education's "New Century Outstanding Talents Support Program", and an expert of the National Intellectual Property Strategy Expert Database.
(C) about the school's scientific research
Southwest University of Political Science and Law to take the initiative to undertake scientific research projects of great value to the development of the country and the progress of society. 1997, the discipline of law **** access to various types of provincial and ministerial subjects and horizontal subjects of 333, with a total of 22.604 million yuan of project funding. Among them, 41 projects of National Philosophy and Social Science Major Research Projects (Class A) and other national social science fund projects; 4 projects of the European Union, the Canadian International Development Agency and the Chinese government cooperation projects; 2 projects of the National Hundred Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Funding Project; 1 project of National Soft Science Project; and 2 major projects of the Ministry of Education's key research bases.
The university adheres to the combination of education and socio-economic development, and while carrying the mission of talent cultivation, it actively serves the construction of national and local economy and rule of law, and has made remarkable achievements.
For example, the school led the establishment of the "China Rural Economy and Law Innovation Research Center", which is the key research base of humanities and social sciences in Chongqing, and the only academic research institution approved by the provincial government to study the rural legal system. The center completed the national social sciences "seventh five-year plan" key project results "China's rural economic legal system research" to fill the gaps in domestic legal research. In recent years, it has successfully declared three National Social Science Foundation projects, including "Research on the Protection of Labor Rights of Migrant Workers", "Research on the Legal Problems of Ecological Compensation", and "Research on the Legal System of Rural Finance in the West", and one National Soft Science Research Program project, most of which have already been completed, and has produced nearly 20 projects, such as "China's Financial Development and the Growth of Farmers' Income", "On the Ecological Compensation of Land Resources", "Study on Financial Cooperation Models of the Rural Labor Force's Organized Transfer", and "Study on Financial Cooperation Models of the Rural Labor Force's Organized Transfer". In 2007, the school took the lead in setting up the "Chongqing Research Center of Institutional Innovation for Integrated Urban and Rural Development", which focuses on the "integration of urban and rural development". The center has carried out comprehensive and systematic scientific research on the basic theory of integrated urban-rural comprehensive reform, rural governance under the model of integrated urban-rural development, as well as integrated urban-rural comprehensive reform and institutional innovations in real estate acquisition, land use, social security, public **** finance, household registration, etc. In addition, the school's "Political Civilization" project has put forward a series of recommendations to promote the construction of new rural areas at the level of institutional safeguards. In addition, the school "political civilization and local governance research center", "China's social stability and crisis management research center" has also formed a number of important impact of research results, such as the current Chinese rural clans and their relationship with rural governance.
Another example is that after the "5o12" earthquake, a series of legal issues related to the rights and interests of the people in the disaster area and post-disaster reconstruction were formed. Such as the earthquake caused by the huge property losses by who to bear the risk of liability? Is the earthquake disaster exclusion clause in the property insurance contract of the insurance company valid? Do home buyers still have to make monthly mortgage payments to the bank if their homes purchased through a mortgage are damaged or lost? How to deal with creditors and debtors who died in the earthquake? Is the legal relationship between a mortgage formed by mortgaging real estate, such as a house, extinguished when the mortgaged property is destroyed or lost? Is an employee killed or injured in an earthquake recognized as injured at work? How to deal with the non-fulfillment of public donations promised in the earthquake relief efforts? And so on. In response to these questions, the university organized 11 legal experts to conduct research and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to the central authorities. These suggestions will help safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people in the disaster area, guarantee the legal and orderly post-disaster reconstruction work, and promote the stability and development of the disaster area.
(D) on the school's talent cultivation
Cultivating talents is the primary task of the school, and the quality of talents is the fundamental criterion for evaluating the level of schooling.
Since the establishment of the school, the school **** for the country to send all kinds of specialists more than 100,000 people, is the national university for the country to train the largest number of law specialists in the school, known as the new China's political and legal "Whampoa Military Academy" and the legal education of the teacher training base.
In 2005, among the 176 famous jurists included in "Contemporary Chinese Jurists", 32 Xizheng students were selected; among the 50 "Ten Outstanding Young Jurists of China", Xizheng students occupied 15 seats; in the law faculties (departments) of Peking University, Tsinghua University and other universities in China, there are Xizheng students who are in charge of the teaching whip, and many of them have become the leaders of the related disciplines.
According to the report, the government of the United States is the only country that has a strong and stable political system.
According to incomplete statistics, 6 of our alumni were elected as members of the 17th Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the Central Alternate Committee, members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 40 of them held provincial and ministerial leadership positions, 23 of them were appointed as a judge, prosecutor, Deputy Chief Superintendent of Police, 6 of them were selected as the "top ten lawyers in the country", 9 of them were elected to represent the 17th National Congress, and 13 were elected to represent the 10th National People's Congress. In ordinary jobs, but also emerged in the "national public security system first-class model" Lu Zhenlong, "national model prosecutor" Liu Bangxiao and many other outstanding alumni.
In other fields such as telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, investment, real estate and media, our graduates also have a lot of entrepreneurship, business talent. They not only fully demonstrated the expansion of Xizheng students, but also to feed the mother school's practical action to confirm the school's social reputation.
Third, on the social evaluation and support of the school
Southwest University of Political Science and Law has won wide social praise for its achievements. Guangming Daily article praised: "in the legal profession and the public prosecution system, Southwest University of Political Science and Law is a resounding brand"; "Legal Daily" evaluation: "Southwest University of Political Science and Law has created the splendor of China's legal education and the miracle of the Whampoa Military Academy of legal education, and its development process, but also a microcosm of China's legal system," "a western university how to achieve such an achievement has become the educational community to think about the Western University of Political Science and Law, and to make the education community to think of the Western University of Political Science and Law, and the public prosecutor system. Become the education sector to think about the phenomenon of Western political".
Many people in the legal profession at home and abroad believe that support for the Southwest University of Political Science and Law is not only respect for the history of legal education in China, but also responsible for the future development of legal education in China.
In December 2007, the Ministry of Education of the level of assessment of the work of the undergraduate teaching of the Ministry of Education of the general institutions of higher education group of experts in the southwest of the University of Political Science and Law after the field visit also strongly appealed to: "as always, attach great importance to the construction and development of the University, a great deal or even The construction and development of the Southwest University of Political Science and Law should be highly valued as always, and policies, funds and resources should be supported in a vigorous and even extraordinary manner, so that this university, which has made great contributions, enjoyed great reputation and had a heavy responsibility, can have solid guarantees for realizing the goal of the 'third business start-up', so as to play a greater and more prominent role in the implementation of China's legal education and strategy of ruling the country according to the law, and in the economic, political, cultural and social construction of Chongqing Municipality". Many central state organs and international organizations also have high expectations for the development of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and have affirmed the status of the university in the field of legal education and expressed their active support for the university to achieve the goal of the "third venture". For example, the Central Political and Law Commission and the Ministry of Education have decided to make the Southwest University of Political Science and Law as the main pilot university for reforming the mode of training legal talents; the Ministry of Justice and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs have established the "China International Senior Legal Talent Training Center (Chongqing)" in the Southwest University of Political Science and Law; and the Third China-ASEAN High-Level Legal Cooperation and Development Forum has decided to set up the "China Senior Legal Talent Training Center" in the Southwest University of Political Science and Law. The Third China-ASEAN High-Level Forum on Legal Cooperation and Development decided to set up the "China-ASEAN Legal and Cultural Park" at the Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and actively recommended the establishment of the "China-ASEAN Institute of International Law" at the Southwest University of Political Science and Law; the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities (IAACA) also chose the Southwest University of Political Science and Law to set up the "IAACA Chongqing Exchange Center".
Most importantly, the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Government and Municipal Education Commission have attached great importance to the development of the Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and have given strong support in various aspects. Wang Hongju, Xing Yuanmin, Zhang Xuan, Huang Qifan and other municipal leaders in-depth school, for the development of the school "navigation orientation", to solve the difficulties; the Municipal Education Commission to take strong measures to actively support the school to carry out the construction of a high-level university; the municipal court, the municipal procuratorate, the municipal Bureau of Justice and other substantive departments to support the school to carry out the practice of law education, the school (local) cooperation achievements, and in the ascendant.
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