Holiday customs those are very interesting. I'm in the fourth year of elementary school urgently everyone help me

New Year's Eve is also known as "New Year's Eve", although sometimes there are only twenty-nine or twenty-eight days in December, or thirty-one. On New Year's Eve, people often stay up all night, which is called the New Year's Eve vigil; at twelve o'clock in the evening, they welcome the New Year by setting off fireworks. It is a good day for people to eat, drink, play and have fun, with southerners making rice cakes and northerners making dumplings. Rice cakes sound like "nian gao" and dumplings are shaped like "yuanbao," both of which are good omens of good fortune.

Customs of New Year's Eve

On New Year's Eve, Wang Anshi, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote in his poem "New Year's Day", "The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the wind of spring sends warmth into the tassel. A thousand doors and tens of thousands of tels, always change the new peach for the old one." It shows that New Year's Eve has a long history as a traditional Chinese festival. On the night of New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers together to eat the most sumptuous "reunion dinner" of the year. Fish" is an essential dish at the reunion dinner, because "fish" is synonymous with "Yu", which is believed to mean "year after year" and "wealth", symbolizing "wealth and luck" for the coming year. After the reunion dinner is the happiest time for the children, when the elders will distribute the "New Year's money" prepared in advance. Afterwards, people put up spring scrolls and door deities, and then observe the New Year's Eve to welcome the arrival of the new year. In the wee hours of the morning, every family welcomes the new year with fireworks and firecrackers, and sends wishes to their relatives and friends by phone or text message.

Eating New Year's Eve Dinner

New Year's Eve is an extremely important day for Chinese people. On this day people prepare to get rid of the old and welcome the new by having a reunion dinner. In ancient China, some prison officials even let prisoners go home to spend New Year's Eve with their families, which shows how important the "New Year's Eve dinner" was to the ancient Chinese.

Eating New Year's Eve dinner is the most lively and enjoyable time for families in the Spring Festival. On the New Year's Eve, the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is held at the same time. Abundant New Year's dishes on the table, the whole family reunion, sitting around the table, *** eat reunion dinner, the heart of the fullness is really hard to describe. People are enjoying the table full of delicacies, but also to enjoy the happy atmosphere, the table has a big dish, cold pots, stir-fry, snacks, generally less than two things, one is the hot pot, the other is the fish. One is fish. Hot pot boiling, steaming, warm and provocative, indicating that the red hot; "fish" and "Yu" resonance, is a symbol of "good luck", but also a metaphor for "year after year". There are also turnips, commonly known as "choy tau", wishing good luck; lobster, popping fish and other fried food, wishing prosperity for the family, such as "blazing fire cooking oil". Finally, more for a sweet food, wishing sweet days ahead, this day, even if you do not drink alcohol, but also more or less drink a little. In ancient times, New Year's Eve drinking, pay close attention to the quality of wine, some of the wine is no longer available, only to leave a lot of moving wine names, such as "wine", "orchid cocktails", "Yichun wine", "plum blossom wine", "peach blossom wine", "Tusu wine" and so on.

Posting Spring Festival Couplets

Spring Festival Couplets, also known as door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach charms, etc., which depict the background of the times and express the best wishes in neat, pairwise, concise, and subtle words, is a unique form of literature in China. Every Spring Festival, whether urban or rural, every family should select a pair of big red spring couplets posted on the door, for the festival to increase the festive atmosphere. This custom began in the Song Dynasty, began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty, to the Qing Dynasty, the Spring Festival couplets of ideological and artistic have been greatly improved, Liang Zhangzhu prepared by the Spring Festival couplets monograph "Threshold Lian series of words" on the origins of the couplets and various types of works of the characteristics of all made a discussion.

There are many types of spring couplets, which can be divided into door centers, frame pairs, horizontal pi, spring strips, and doufangs according to their places of use." Door heart" on the upper center of the door; "frame" on the left and right door frame; "Phi" on the horizontal wood of the door Mei; "spring" according to different content, posted in the corresponding place; "Doojin" also known as the "door leaf", for the square rhombus, mostly posted in the furniture, shadow wall.

Pasted window and upside down "Fu" character

In folklore, people also like to put all kinds of paper cuttings on the window - window flowers. Window flowers not only set a festive atmosphere, but also decorative, appreciative and practical in one. Paper cutting in China is a very popular folk art, for thousands of years by the people's favorite, because it is mostly affixed to the window, so it is also known as "window flowers". Window flowers with its unique generalization and exaggeration of auspicious events, good wishes expressed in the best, the festival decorated with red hot and rich.

At the same time as the Spring Festival couplets, some people have to put large and small "Fu" characters on the doors, walls and lintels of their houses. The Chinese New Year is a time-honored folk custom of our country. The word "Fu" refers to good fortune and good luck, and it expresses people's desire for a happy life and their wish for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wishes, some people simply stick the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived". Folk there will be "Fu" word fine as a variety of patterns, patterns of longevity, longevity peach, carp jump Dragon Gate, the five valleys, the dragon and phoenix, and so on.

Posting New Year's paintings

The Spring Festival hanging stickers in urban and rural areas is also very common, thick black colorful paintings to thousands of families added a lot of prosperity and joy of the festive atmosphere. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and holding their hopes for the future. New Year's paintings, like spring scrolls, originated as "door gods". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of the New Year's paintings has not only limited to monotonous themes such as the God of the Door, become colorful, in some of the New Year's paintings workshop produced the "Three Stars of Fortune, Lust and Longevity," "Heavenly Officials Provide Blessings," "Five Grains and Plenty of Fortune," "Six Animals Prosperity," "Welcoming the Spring Receiving Blessings," and other classic colorful New Year's paintings, in order to satisfy people's wishes for a happy and prayerful New Year. There are three important production areas of Chinese New Year paintings in China: Taohuayu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong Province; three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings have been formed, each with its own characteristics.

China's earliest collection of Chinese New Year paintings is the Southern Song Dynasty "with the fairness of the country's face" woodcut New Year paintings, the painting is Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Banji and green beads of the four ancient beauties. The most widely circulated folk painting is the one of "The Mouse Marrying Her Marriage". It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride in accordance with the customs of the earth. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng Mantuo of Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and New Year's paintings. This is a new form of New Year's paintings. This combination of two and one of the New Year's paintings, later developed into a wall calendar, and is still popular throughout the country.

Firecrackers

The Chinese folk saying is "open door firecrackers". That is, at the dawn of a new year, the first thing that families do when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to beep and blare the sound of firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers is a Chinese specialty, also known as "firecrackers", "cannonballs", "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, so far has a history of more than two thousand years. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, is a kind of festival entertainment, can bring people joy and good luck. With the passage of time, the application of firecrackers is more and more widely used, varieties and colors are also increasingly numerous, every major festival and joyous celebration, and marriage, building, opening, etc., are to set off firecrackers in order to show the celebration, figure a good luck. Now, Hunan Liuyang, Guangdong Foshan and Dongyao, Jiangxi Yichun and Pingxiang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other areas is China's famous hometown of firecrackers production of firecrackers color, high quality, not only sells well across the country, but also exported to the world.

New Year's Eve time

February 2, 2011, the lunar calendar December 30, Wednesday