Brief introduction to the deeds of people who have made contributions to the motherland

1. Xie Zichang, the founder of the Red Army and revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi

On August 15th, 1934, he led the 3rd Regiment of the 42nd Division of the Red Army and the 1st, 2nd and 5th detachments of the guerrillas in northern Shaanxi to arrive in the stable area from Nanliang. Since 17th, it has successively won the battles of Anjing Jingwujia Collapse and Suide Zhangjiagetai. On August 26, 1934, he led his troops to attack the Qingjian estuary. In the fierce battle on the 27th, Xie personally took command at the front line. Unfortunately, he was shot in the chest and his blood penetrated his jacket. He continued to command the battle until victory.

After the war, despite his serious injuries, he sent his troops north to attack Dongjia Temple in Anding and defeated a battalion in Jing Yuexiu, completely smashing the first "encirclement and suppression" of the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi by the new Kuomintang warlords. At the beginning of February, 1935, the special committee of northern Shaanxi and the special committee of Shaanxi-Gansu border held a joint meeting in Zhoujiaqing, Chiyuan County, and decided to set up the Northwest Working Committee and the Northwest Military Commission to lead the Party and the Red Army in the two base areas of northern Shaanxi and Shaanxi-Gansu.

2. Lu Xun-the standard-bearer of the left-wing cultural movement

In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the "women's normal university trend" was further upgraded. Lu Xun was relieved of his post as a prostitute by Zhang Shizhao, the chief education officer, for supporting the just struggle of progressive students. In the same year, Lu Xun sued Zhang Shizhao to Pingzheng Court.

in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), in March, the "March 18th Massacre" occurred. In April, Lu Xun wrote "Death" and "Remembering Liu Hezhen Jun" and attacked the Duan Qirui government for killing students. He was hunted down and took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital. I kept writing during my refuge. In August, "Wandering" was published, and he went to Xiamen University as a professor of Chinese literature. Resigned in December.

3、? Cai Hesen —— The outstanding leader of China's * * * production party in the early days

Cai Hesen was the first person who proposed "formally establishing a China * * * production party". Cai Hesen systematically expounded the theory, line, principles and organizational principles of Party building. He also worked with Xiang Jingyu, Zhou Enlai, Zhao Shiyan, Deng Xiaoping, Li Fuchun, etc. to establish the early organization of China's * * * production party in Europe, and was one of the founders of the party. Cai Hesen clearly pointed out that in order to develop the China Revolution, a * * * production party must be established.

4. Dai Anlan-an anti-Japanese famous soldier who died to serve the country

On May 1th, 1942, the expeditionary force retreated to Hukanghe Valley and was blocked by the 56th Division of the Japanese Army. At the same time of ground attack, a large number of Japanese planes repeatedly swooped down on the road and fired at the crowd intensively. As a result, the army fled into the mountains without fighting. Dai Anlan's 2th Division, which was responsible for covering the retreat in Wenzuo area, temporarily lost contact with the military.

Dai Anlan decided to take his troops into the mountainous areas in the north-central part of Myanmar to fight a guerrilla war and find a gap to return to China. On the 18th, the 2th Division and Soldiers split into two roads and crossed the Ximao Highway. The avant-garde troops were suddenly ambushed by a large Japanese army, and the Burmese guide who wanted to escape was caught back by the soldiers.

thousands of Japanese soldiers rushed up with bayonets, facing the dense barrage of Japanese machine guns, rifles and artillery fire. The enemy waited early and laid hands on him. According to the danger, the 2 th Division suffered heavy casualties. In the fierce battle, a shuttle machine gun bullet hit Dai Anlan's chest and abdomen, and the soldiers behind him quickly rescued him. When the teacher was seriously injured, the remaining officers and men took turns to carry him on stretchers, while dealing with the Japanese army, while struggling to travel in the mountains and valleys and primitive forests in northern Myanmar.

on may 26th, 1942, the remnants of the 2th division went to Kachin shanzhai in Maobang, northern Myanmar. It's only thirty or forty miles from the border, but Dai Anlan has been exhausted and fainted several times. He already felt that his life was limited, so he ordered the guards to tidy up their clothes. At 5 pm on May 26, 1942, Dai Anlan died of serious injuries at the age of 38.

5. Qu Qiubai-a great Marxist

During the Long March of the Red Army, Qu Qiubai stayed in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province for guerrilla warfare because of lung disease, and served as the propaganda minister of the C.O.. In February 1935, his lung disease became more and more serious, and the central government decided to send someone to send him to Hong Kong for medical treatment in Shanghai. On February 24th, when I went to Xiaojing Village, Shuikou Town, Zhuotian District, Changting County, Fujian Province, I was discovered by the local reactionary armed forces peace preservation corps, and I was not arrested for breaking through.

at that time, Lin Qixiang was a pseudonym and was a doctor by profession. At the beginning of April, the Eighth Division of the Kuomintang captured the Xu family, the wife of Wan Yong Cheng, secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, and gave up the information that Qu Qiubai had been captured in Changting County. According to the information provided by the Xu family, the Kuomintang found Qu Qiubai from the captured personnel, and let Zheng Dapeng, a traitor who had been a postman, identify him in the dark, confirming that "Lin Qixiang" was indeed Qu Qiubai.

Baidu Encyclopedia -1 heroes and model figures who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.