Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Why do people in China call Meiju the Four Gentlemen? Chrysanthemum poetry

Why do people in China call Meiju the Four Gentlemen? Chrysanthemum poetry

Mei Julanju is known as the "Four Gentlemen".

The characteristics are: pride, quietness, firmness and lightness.

Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum have become the symbols of China people's feelings about things, which respectively represent the four qualities of noble, clean and indifferent in China traditional culture. It is also the most common theme in object-chanting poems and literati paintings, which is rooted in their yearning for this aesthetic personality realm. * * * The same feature is self-improvement. Tsinghua stays out of it and doesn't kiss up.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. -Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village"

The chrysanthemum near the fence has not been seen in autumn. -Jiao Ran is not looking for Lu Hongxian at home.

The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears. -Yan Shu's "Butterfly Lovers, Sills, Chrysanthemums, Sorrow, Smoke, Blue Tears and Dewdrops"

Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat. -Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"

(1) Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined.

It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum)

(2) The west wind blows all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.

If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")

(3) Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers.

Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")

(4) Wang Sunmo is full of Artemisia selengensis, and its branches are nearly mane in nine days.

Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high. (Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum")

5] The dew is wet in the lonely east, according to the former gold and the sediment.

Children in the world have no high rhyme, only look at the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")

[6] After climbing the mountain, chrysanthemums are still new, and drunkards and poets are ignorant.

It's like a snob who can't make friends and relatives when he leaves the car. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")

Once, shame was the same as spring flowers, and the shade was filled with the west wind.

You don't need to pull so far, you need several clumps along the fence. (Liu Kezhuang's "Chrysanthemum")

The flowers don't bloom together, so it's interesting to hedge independently.

I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind! (Zheng Sixiao's "Cold Chrysanthemum")

Pet-name ruby fine chrysanthemum build by laying bricks or stones in sequence, eaves deep dew.

Mo Yan's roots are weak and he can stand the autumn chill. (Pei Chen's "Thin Chrysanthemum is Little Maid")

⑽ The soil flowers can be white and red, and the evening festival is lovely.

I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind. (Zhu's "Yellow Flower")

[Chrysanthemum Rhyme]-Li Daguang-

Autumn frost makes chrysanthemums, and the sunset glow is endless;

I don't mean to say anything at random, but I am naturally charming.

[Autumn Sound]-Wind-

In front of the entrance, it was golden and the aroma surged for tourists. Only when the frost is heavy can you become a hero.

[Chrysanthemum City Singing]-Wang Ruting-

The lion dragon is flying in the sky and brilliant again! Light alleys and thick streets are full of fragrance, and desks are full of chrysanthemums in September.

Tao Jin Yuanming's Book of the Republic of China;

Fragrant chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Lin Yao, pine trees and Guanyan line. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost.

Emperor Taizong's "Fude Endgame";

Terraced orchids condense in summer frost, and shore chrysanthemums shine in the morning. Laugh with dew, and the wind is light and fragrant.

Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow. Still holding the color of this year, after reunion, it will be fragrant.

Du Fu's Nine Days of Yun 'an;

Cold flowers are gone, chrysanthemums are full of branches. Old friends are frequently different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed.

Tang Bai Juyi's Ode to Chrysanthemum;

One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.

Tang Yuanzhen's chrysanthemum

In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.

Tang Wu Lu Lei's Chrysanthemum

Charming gold skirt, graceful white jade skin. Knowing it is very different, as cold as old.

It's hard to fall to the ground. It's better to die.

Tang Li Shangyin's Chrysanthemum

Dark purple, bright yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House.

Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich.

Su Song Shi's Cold Chrysanthemum in Zhao Chang

Light muscles and weak bones, dispel the hidden flowers and make the gold nucleus shine.

Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival in Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty

The dew is wet in the lonely east, and the sand shines on the front golden house. A few girls in the world have no high rhyme and only look at flowers on the Double Ninth Festival.

Song Luyou's Broken Chrysanthemum on September 12th

The fenfen of the yellow flower is peerless, and the Chongyang is wrong with the dogwood.

The later you start, the more you see Cao, which makes you laugh at the way those outdated children do.

Song Mei Yao Chen's mess

Loose gold wick, though withered, does not change fragrance. It's better to have a clean car in a remote and lonely forest.

Song Zhu Shu Zhen's Chrysanthemum

Tuhua can be white and red, and you can still love this work at night.

I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind.

Jin Yuanhao asked "Fu October Chrysanthemum"

Chou-heung used to be a poet's gift, but today's festival is a much-told story.

If it weren't for the west wind to keep guests, the plum blossom would have declined for a long time.

Zhou's Chrysanthemum

When autumn is full of hedges, flowers begin to appear, but from indifference to prosperity.

The west wind gate is full of fragrance, except for the Taos who come to my house.

Song Yang Wanli's Singing Chrysanthemums

Physical properties are never the same. Who is greedy, who is cold and who is thin?

Chrysanthemum white chooses the country of wind and frost, not chrysanthemum outside spring.

Chrysanthemum in Yin Mingtang

When the garden vomited in the secluded bushes of three paths, Xuanshuang fell into the blue sky all night.

How many people have not returned to the end of the world, looking at the autumn wind through the fence.

Dong Shang Ju Ji

There are more than 100 kinds of famous chrysanthemums, and the flowers are beautiful and beautiful. Autumn is light outside the nursery, and spring is spinning in front of you.

Who is responsible for good luck? Diligent, intelligent and self-professional. Invited guests * * *; Singing music is extended for one year.

Chen Yi's Autumn Chrysanthemum

Autumn chrysanthemum can be used in Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are evil. This performance is cold-resistant, and wind and frost can't help it!