Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Croatia Sixteen Lakes Introduction to Croatia Park Sixteen Lakes
Croatia Sixteen Lakes Introduction to Croatia Park Sixteen Lakes
Croatia Sixteen Lakes National Park (CroatiaSixteenLakesNationalPark) is located near the main road connecting Zagreb and Dalmatia, is located in the valley between the two mountains of Croatia*** and the country, about 50 kilometers away from the seaside town of Seni?
:2. Top 10 Attractions in Croatia
1. New Year
New Year, the first day of the year, is a popular holiday in most countries of the world. All countries, especially in ancient times, had different dates. In most countries of the modern world it is January 1 of the AD year. The modern New Year Day is called Gregorian New Year. Chinese New Year is called Lunar New Year. On that day, people celebrate the New Year in various ways.
2. Labor Day
International Labor Day, also known as May Day and International Labor Day or Labor Day, is a national holiday in more than 80 countries around the world. It is set on May 1 every year. It is a holiday enjoyed by working people*** around the world.
In July 1889, the Second International, led by Engels, held a congress in Paris. The meeting passed a resolution stipulating May 1, 1890 as International Labor Day, and decided to designate May 1 as International Labor Day.
3. Halloween Eve
Halloween, also known as All Saints' Day, is a traditional Western holiday celebrated annually on November 1.On October 31, All Saints' Day is the busiest time for this holiday.
To celebrate the arrival of Halloween, children dress up as all kinds of cute ghosts and go door to door, knocking on doors and asking for candy or else trick or treating. Meanwhile, legend has it that on this night, all sorts of ghosts would dress up as children and mingle among the masses to celebrate the arrival of Halloween, while humans would dress up as all sorts of ghosts in order to make the ghosts more harmonious.
Expanding on Croatian etiquette:
Croatian names are as follows: first name, last name. Most of their surnames are patronymic, followed by an odd number, which is the letter C. Qi means that it is someone's son (daughter). A woman carries her father's maiden name and her husband's married name.
In formal situations, the last name and the first name should be used. When addressing a simplified name, only the last name and honorifics should be used. In social situations address teachers, Ms., Ms., Ms., Ms.. For close people, call them by their first name, nickname or nicknames. When meeting guests, everyone introduced should shake hands and say their name. When friends and relatives meet, it is customary for them to hug and kiss. When meeting a lady, shake hands or kiss hands.
Croats wear the same everyday clothes as the rest of Europe, while their traditional clothing is quite distinctive, often sewn in linen, wool, and silk. The standard traditional clothing for men includes shirts, pants, short jackets, vests, shawls, cloaks, belts with metal ornaments, and moccasins or boots.
Women's American traditional clothing is more complex: shirts, blouses, vests, belts, aprons of various colors, wide pleated skirts, and canopies. Lace, embroidery, and thin, narrow patterns are essential to the costume.
Suits, pioneered by the Croats.In the mid-17th century, there was a Croatian regiment in the French army. After winning the battle, it returned to Paris in triumph, only to see the majestic, orderly soldiers tied around the neck with colorful scarves, expressing the joy of victory. The fashionable Parisians were very interested in it and tried to imitate it. Later, after continuous improvement, they formed the suit and tie of today.
3. Sixteen Lakes Park, Slovenia
The 2022 UEFA Men's Europa League group stage of the USA Basketball Championships has ended and **** 16 teams are in the top 16. According to the teams' rankings, Germany vs. Montenegro, Greece vs. the Czech Republic, Spain vs. Lithuania, Croatia vs. Finland, Slovenia vs. Belgium, Ukraine vs. Poland, Turkey vs. France and Italy vs. Serbia. The matches start at 20:30 on September 10, one after the other.
:56,594 square kilometers
Croatia is located on the southeastern edge of Central Europe, in the northwestern Balkan Peninsula, on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. Italy across the Adriatic Sea, north and Slovenia and Hungary as neighbors, east and south and Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina as neighbors. The total area of 56,594 square kilometers.
As well as the Adriatic coast in the southwest and south, there are many islands and a winding coastline; in the south, there are plateaus and mountains, and in the northeast, there are plains. In the southwest are the Dinaric mountains, with karstic landscapes. It is the Dalmatian coast, and in the north are the Slavonian hills and the plains along the Sava River.
Northern Croatia belongs to the temperate continental climate, four distinct seasons, mild summers. average temperature in July 18-22, cold winters, temperatures below 0. The central and south-central region is a plateau mountain climate, cool in summer, the temperature does not exceed 18, cold in winter, frequent snowfall, the average temperature is below -2 below; southern and southwestern coast for the Mediterranean climate, hot and dry in summer, the average temperature of more than 22, mild and rainy in winter, the temperature is more than 0.
There are also rich forests and water resources. The country's forest area of 2.689 million hectares, forest coverage of 47%. In addition, there are resources such as oil, natural gas and aluminum.
The Croatian American economy is dominated by the tertiary sector and the secondary sector. Tourism is an important part of the national economy. Croatia's economic foundation is better, tourism, construction, shipbuilding and pharmaceutical industry development level is high. Soccer and tennis are the number one sports in Croatia.
4. Croatian Forest Park
Name of the country
Croatia*** and the country. That is, Helvetica;
Flag
The Croatian American flag is rectangular, with an aspect ratio of about 3:2. it consists of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles, red, white, and blue, in order from the top. The coat of arms is painted in the center of the flag. Croatia declared its independence from the former Yugoslavia on June 25, 1991, and on December 22, 1990 the new flag was put into use.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms of Croatia is a coat of arms. The shield consists of 25 red and white squares. The top of the shield has a programmed crown consisting of five small shields. The designs on the five small shields are, from left to right: a white crescent and a yellow six-pointed star; blue and red bands; three yellow lion's heads adorned with crowns; a goat with red horns and hooves; a sable and a six-pointed star. The coat of arms is derived from the symbols of the ancient Croatian kingdom of the 9th century. Five small shields symbolize the five provinces of the kingdom at that time.
National dignitaries
President Stjepan Mesi? was elected president in February 2000.In January 2005, he was re-elected president.
Natural geography
Area 56,538 square kilometers. Croatia is located on the southeastern edge of Central Europe, northwest of the Balkan Peninsula, and on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. Italy across the Adriatic Sea, Slovenia and Hungary to the north, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the east and south. In the southwest is the Dinaric Mountains, karstic landscape. It is the Dalmatian coast, and in the north are the Slavonian hills and the plains along the Sava River. The coastal climate is Mediterranean, with a gradual transition to a temperate continental climate inland. Agriculture is concentrated on the plains on both sides of the Sava River, with agricultural products such as sugar beet, corn, wheat, tobacco and grapes. Coastal olives, lemons, citrus and other subtropical fruits are produced. Livestock farming is well developed in the mountainous and hilly areas. Coal, oil, natural gas and bauxite are mined. The country has a large number of islands, the size of the islands *** counted 1,185, so Croatia has been called the country of a thousand islands by many people. Due to its special geographical location, Croatia has two different types of climate. Mediterranean climate in the coastal areas and continental climate in the inland areas, with four distinct seasons. Croatia is divided into three geographic regions: the north, the northeastern plains, the central mountainous region, the Istrian peninsula and the Dalmatian coast.
Human population
4,282,216 (July 2000). Ethnicity is predominantly Croatian (78.1%), with others being Serbian, Muslim, Hungarian, Italian, Albanian and Czech. The official language is Croatian. The main religion is Catholicism (76.6% of the total population are believers). The Croatian seaport city of Dubrovnik, located on the Adriatic Sea, is a famous Croatian tourist center and health resort. With its beautiful landscape and mild climate, it is known as the Pearl of the Adriatic and a city museum. The city is divided into two parts: the Old Town and the New Town. Dubrovnik is not only a well-preserved city of medieval architecture in Europe, but also a city of culture. Every year, Dubrovnik's summer theater festival takes place. There are still about 4 million Croats living outside Croatia in neighboring countries, as well as in the United States and elsewhere.
Most residents are Catholic and Orthodox.
Currency Dinar
Capital city
Zagreb is located in northwestern Croatia, on the west bank of the Sava River, at the foot of Mount Medvinica. It covers an area of 284 square kilometers. The population is 770,000 (2001).The average temperature in January is -1.6, in July 20.9, and the average annual temperature is 12.7.The average annual precipitation is 890 millimeters.
Important cities
Ojek, located on the eastern plain, is the breadbasket of Croatia.
Vara?din, located in the north, enjoys a reputation as a baroque city.
Rijeka, in the northwest, has the largest harbor in Croatia. During the Roman Empire, Rijeka was the largest port in Europe.
Dubrovnik is located at the southernmost tip and is known as the Pearl of the Adriatic. Although the Balkans were ruled by different peoples for thousands of years, Dubrovnik remained an independent **** and state until it was occupied by Napoleon.
Holidays
New Year's Day (January 1)
Labor Day (May 1)
Army Day (May 28)
National Day (May 30)
Victory Day (June 22)
Thanksgiving Day (August 5)
Halloween (November 1)
Christmas (December 25)
II. A Brief History
In the late 6th and early 7th centuries, the Slavs migrated and settled in the Balkan Peninsula.In the late 8th and early 9th centuries, the Croats established an early feudal state.In the 10th century, the powerful Kingdom of Croatia was established. From 102 to 1527 it was under Hungarian rule. From 1927 to 1918, it ruled until the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.In December 1918, Croatia and a number of southern Slavic nationalities*** together established the Kingdom of Serbo-Croatia, which was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.In 1941, the German and Italian fascists invaded Yugoslavia, and an independent state of Croatia was established.After the victory over fascism in 1945, After the victory of anti-fascism in 1945, Croatia merged with Yugoslavia, and was renamed as one of the six ****and states in 1963.In May 1990, Croatia held the first multi-party general election after World War II, and the Croatian Democratic ****some won the government. In December of the same year, Croatia adopted a new constitution, which stipulated that Croatia was a sovereign democratic state.On June 25, 1991, the Croatian **** and State declared independence, and on October 8 of the same year, officially declared its secession from the Federal **** and State of Yugoslavia. This provoked armed resistance from the Croatian Serb population, and in February 1992, a resolution was adopted to send the United Nations Protection Force to the Serb-populated areas of Croatia. Croatia is a NATO partner country and is actively joining NATO.
On May 22, 1992, Croatia joined the United Nations.
III. Economy
There are also abundant forests and water resources. The country has 2,079,000 hectares of forests, with a forest cover of 43.5%. There are also resources such as oil, natural gas and aluminum. Major industrial sectors include food processing, textiles, shipbuilding, construction, electricity, petrochemicals, metallurgy, machine building and wood processing industries. Croatia has a well-developed tourism industry, which is an important part of the national economy and a major source of foreign exchange earnings. The main attractions are the beautiful Adriatic coast, Plitvice Lakes, Brioni Island and other national parks. Important ports and cities are Osijek, Rijeka, Split, Pula and so on.
Diocletian's Palace in the historic city of Split, Croatia. Built in 305 AD, Diocletian's Palace covers an area of 30,000 square meters. The walls of the palace are 17-21 meters high and 2 meters wide. The six marble columns of the main entrance were brought across the sea from the Middle East, and the project was magnificent. 1979, Diocletian's Palace was listed.
Four. Culture
Croatia has a number of museums, a significant number of which are privately owned; the Croatian National Theater dates back to 1868. The standard of performance is very high, but ticket prices are low, and the people have easy access to high art.
Invention
Iron, in the Croatian language, is similar to the word iron, the country's number. Croatian is hrvata and tie is kravata.
Fountain pen, the inventor's last name is Penkala, which translates to Pekkala in Chinese. The English pen is called Pen, presumably from the inventor's Penkalas surname.
Press Publications
In 1996, there were 1,760 publishing outlets in Croatia, producing about 3,000 publications. There were two national newspapers: 205,000 a day; 055-79,00042,000 copies; and nine local dailies, such as The Courier 120,000; 055-79,0004,000 copies and others.
In addition to the national television station (HTV), the country currently has seven provincial and municipal commercial television stations. In addition, there are 108 radio stations in Croatia, including three national, 12 provincial and 93 municipal stations.
Currently, there are four news agencies in Croatia, including the Croatian News Agency (HINA), the Croatian News Agency (Fahi), the Catholic News Agency (IKA) and the Split Private News Agency (Stina). Of these, the Donk news agency is the national news agency and was founded in July 1990.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Diplomacy
Emphasizes the development of friendly and cooperative relations with the major powers; on the basis of resolutely safeguarding the national interests and mutual benefit on an equal footing, it comprehensively develops its relations with all countries in the political, economic and cultural fields, integrates itself into the economic security and integration of Europe, and attaches importance to the enhancement of its relations with the Central European and neighboring countries.
Relations with China
On April 27, 1992, China recognized Croatia*** and the state, and on May 13 of the same year, China and Croatia established diplomatic relations.
In May 2005, Croatian Prime Minister Sanader paid an official visit to China, and the two countries signed a joint statement on the establishment of a comprehensive partnership.
Infinitive verb exercise
The Croatian American team has also won several water polo and handball world championships.
Croatia has a league of soccer clubs. Dinamo Zagreb and Haiduk Sprite are famous clubs in Europe. In the 1998 World Cup in France, the Croatian soccer team was a dark horse, finishing third.
Croatia was a major force in soccer in the former Yugoslavia. With their unique talent and hard work, they created countless classics in the history of soccer. After independence, the national soccer team has had great success in the World Cup and European Championships. Among them, in 1998, Croatia won the third place in the World Cup for the first time, and Suk became the top scorer. Croatia USA's jerseys are also the colors of its flag, and the classic red and white uniforms are unique in international soccer.
Basketball, Yugoslavia's basketball game was once called by the Western media in addition to the NBA the most watched basketball game. In table tennis, Croatia has a good tradition. The level of athletes in Europe is very high.
There are many outstanding tennis players. Croatian tennis star Ivan Ljubisic could once compete with Federer, and he also beat Agassi. Goran Ivanisevic served as many as 227 aces to win the men's title at the 2001 Wimbledon Championships. Won the U.S. singles title as a wildcard. announced his retirement in 2004, but made a one-time comeback in 2005 and helped Croatia compete for the Davis Cup as a substitute. The result was Croatia's first title.
VII. HISTORICAL FIGURES
Kelpolo, who was born on the Croatian island of Kor?ula. At the time the area was ruled by Venice. Because his travels were written in Italian at the time, many people around the world called him a Venetian or an Italian.
Croatian scientist Nikola Tesla had many inventions when he was young. After working in the United States, he made a huge contribution - he invented alternating current. In the history of science and technology, Tesla is known as an important promoter of mankind's entry into the electrical age.
The famous geologist Mochorovich named a formation after him.
Maxim was born in 1975 in a small town called Ibenik on the Adriatic coast of Croatia. He began taking piano lessons at the age of nine, and then immediately demonstrated an exceptional talent for piano playing. (1999) Won the first prize in the Rubinstein Piano Competition. Now a prince of European neoclassicism and a piano virtuoso.
5. Sixteen Lakes National Park in Europe
If you do not have do not want to make money, immigration to Croatia is more reliable. Croatia is a very beautiful country, tourism is very developed. Croatia is known as God's backyard left on the Adriatic Sea. It is said to have the bluest sky and the most beautiful sea on earth, so it is also known as the pearl of the Mediterranean Sea. Croatia has also become the choice of many immigrants who aspire to live in Europe.
Croatia has the most pristine scenery in the Mediterranean. Off the coast of Croatia, as many as 1,244 islands dot the emerald green Adriatic Sea, and Croatia has 20 world heritage sites and 8 national parks. In Croatia, in addition to the exquisite coffee culture in the historic cities, the rugged natural scenery of the vast land, and delicious food, these charms have become the reason why Croatian immigrants are favored.
6. Croatia's largest national park
Sixteen Lakes National Park not I do not need a ticket. The park is located in the Karst mountains of central Croatia and was founded in 1949. It is the oldest national park in Southeastern Europe and is now the largest national park in Croatia. The park has many natural dykes formed by limestone deposits, which in turn form many lakes, caves and waterfalls. Because of the 16 lakes, this park is also known as the Sixteen Lakes National Park. Both in terms of scenery and geological genesis, the Plitvice Lakes complex is so similar to Jiuzhaigou in China that it is often referred to as European Jiuzhaigou in China.
7. Sixteen Lakes National Park, Croatia
Slovenia
Slovenia, or simply Slovenia, is a country located in the southern part of Central Europe, adjacent to the Alps. It borders Italy to the west, the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, Croatia to the east and south, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north.
Slovenia has a Mediterranean climate along the coast and a temperate continental climate inland.
Slovenia is poor in mineral resources, including mercury, coal, lead and zinc. It is rich in forest water resources, with a forest cover of 49.7%. The average altitude of Slovenia is 557 meters above sea level, and the highest peak is Mount Triglav at 2,864 meters above sea level. About half of Slovenia is covered by forests.
Slovenia is divided into 12 statistical regions with 211 municipalities. The main cities are Bled, Maribo, Porto Rosso, the old city of Piran, Koper, Kranj and others.
Slovenia is a developed capitalist country with a high level of education. Its economy is dominated by the service sector. Its agricultural population accounts for less than 7% of the country's population, while industry is relatively developed. Its industrial output is more than five times that of agriculture, but it relies on foreign imports for the raw materials needed for industrial production. Among them, the processing industry is the most important sector of industry, accounting for 30% of the country's employment; the main food, timber, rubber and plastic, non-metallic and metal processing industry, as well as textiles, paper and printing and publishing industry, coke and petroleum refining industry, chemical industry, electronics industry, optical industry, metal manufacturing and vehicle manufacturing.
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