Solving the confusion: Is Qingming a festival or a holiday?

Is Qingming a holiday or a festival? In fact, Qingming is both a traditional festival and one of the 24 solar terms. The traditional Qingming Festival in China began around the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. But Qingming started out as a very important festival. Later on, the Qingming Festival came into being again because King Wu wanted to honor Jie Zitui. Take a look at the detailed explanation with me.

In the bright spring, peach and willow green March and April, one of the most important festivals in traditional Chinese customs is the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is now the national No Tomb Festival. According to the Sunday, it falls around April 5, and according to the lunar calendar, it falls in the first half of March. Ancient people divided the year into twenty-four seasons and used this calendar to sow and harvest. Qingming is one of the twenty-four seasons, which occurs fifteen days after the vernal equinox, and according to the "Hundred Questions about the Time of the Year," "Everything grows at this time, and it is all clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming."

So, "Qingming" is the name of the festival, and later added the cold food ban on fire and no grave customs to form the Qingming Festival. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival were two different festivals, but in the Tang Dynasty, the day for visiting tombs was designated as the Cold Food Festival. The day of the cold food festival was one hundred and five days after the winter solstice, around the time of the Qingming Festival, so the Qingming Festival and the cold food festival were merged into one!

Since the twenty-four solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall, and weather conditions during the four seasons of the year, the ancient working people used them to organize their agricultural activities. According to the saying of "Hundred Questions on the Time of the Year", "Everything grows at this time, all clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming." Qingming, the temperature rises, rainfall increases, is a good time for spring plowing and planting. Therefore, there are "before and after the Qingming, point melon planting beans", "planting trees, no more than the Qingming" proverbs. It can be seen that this festival and agricultural production has a close relationship.

But, as a festival, Qingming is different from a pure festival. The festival is a sign of changes in climate and the order of the seasons in China, while the festival contains certain customary activities and some kind of commemorative significance. Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in China and the most important festival of worship, a day to pay homage to ancestors and sweep tombs.

Tomb-sweeping is commonly known as visiting the graves, an activity to honor the dead. Most Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities sweep their tombs on Qingming Festival. According to the old custom, when sweeping tombs, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer the food in front of their loved ones' graves, then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, fold a few young green branches and stick them on the graves, then bow and worship, and finally eat the wine and food and go home.

Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Qingming": "The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where can I find a tavern? The shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village." The poem "Ching Ming" wrote out the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival. Until today, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning deceased relatives on Qingming Festival is still very popular.

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