Law Enforcement Essay: You and I on the Road to Law Enforcement

09 Law a Huiying

Summary? Since the reform and opening up, we are building a modernized society in an increasingly faster pace, steady economic and social development, these decades is the fastest period of economic development in our country, but also the people get the most benefits of the period, but not the period of the people's views the least, we have found that only the rule of law is applied to all aspects of social life, in order to truly safeguard the stability of the society and the orderly development of the people's rights and interests,. Since 1986, China has formally implemented the "first five" since the law, the law has gone through a brilliant journey of more than 20 years, and to 2010, the legal system publicity day has been established for ten years, during this period, we have made remarkable achievements, but also found many problems in the actual work, the article through the ten years of the course of universal law By summarizing the process, characteristics and shortcomings, the article reviews the ten-year journey of popularization of the law and makes suggestions for our country's popularization activities in order to make a modest contribution to the popularization of the law.

Keywords five-year legal literacy plan? Legal Awareness Day? Harmonious Society

Table of Contents

Introduction ...... 1

I. The Process and Characteristics of China's Popularization of the Law ...... 2

II. ...3

Three, the popularization of the law work of the advice and suggestions ...... 4

In 2006, the State Council forwarded the "Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice on the legal system among citizens to carry out legal propaganda and education of the Fifth Five-Year Plan," the notice, put forward in the second half of 2006 to 2010

In 2006, the State Council forwarded the Circular of the Fifth Five-Year Plan of the Central Publicity Department of the Ministry of Justice on Publicizing and Educating Citizens on the Legal System, proposing to carry out publicity and education on the legal system among citizens from the second half of 2006 to 2010, with the aim of improving the quality of law of the whole nation through the publicity and education on the legal system, promoting the implementation of the basic strategy of the State governed by the law, and constructing the socialist country governed by the rule of law. It is of great significance to consolidate the achievements of the "Fifth Five-Year Plan" and better promote the process of the "Sixth Five-Year Plan". At the same time, since 2001, China's Legal Awareness Day has gone through a decade of history, this year's Legal Awareness Day, to "carry forward the spirit of the rule of law, and promote social harmony" as the theme, once again stressed the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party clearly put forward the "adhere to the widest and fullest mobilization of all positive factors, and constantly improve the construction of socialist harmony". The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee has once again emphasized the political proposition of "insisting on the broadest and fullest mobilization of all positive factors, and continuously improving the ability to build a harmonious socialist society", paying more attention to the role of the law in maintaining the social order and safeguarding the rights of the people, and stressing that under the premise of ruling the country according to the rule of law, we should build a harmonious society, as Premier Wen Jiabao said in his speech at the Chinese New Year Reunion in 2010, so as to make the people's life more happy and dignified. dignity.

One, the process and characteristics of China's universalization of the law

China began to implement the work of universalization of the law in 1986, through the "First Five" universalization of literacy, "Second Five" universalization of the systematic study, The "Third Five-Year Plan" of universalizing the law, the "Fourth Five-Year Plan" of "climbing up the slope, systematic learning", to the "Fifth Five-Year Plan" of "universalizing the law", the "Five-Year Plan" of "universalizing the law", and the "Five-Year Plan" of "universalizing the law". To the "Two Improvements and Two Transformations" of the "Fifth Five-Year Plan", more than 20 years of legal literacy have been carried out in a row. Reviewing the course of these 20 years, we can find that the popularization of law has gone through a process of development and change, and has its distinctive features.

First of all, in the object of universal law, first, leading cadres and young people is the focus of the successive universal law, the power and responsibility of the leadership is directly proportional to the power at the same time also implies greater obligations. Their legal qualities and their ability to administer and manage according to law are crucial to the standardization of social order, while young people, in terms of their status, are the future of the motherland, and in terms of reality, young people are at an age when they are setting up their own outlook on life and values, and their thoughts are easy to go with the flow, but at the same time they are the easiest to mold, so it is in line with the national situation for leading cadres and young people to be the focus of law-prevention; Secondly, law enforcement officials and enterprise management personnel are often mentioned. Although law enforcement officials are no longer the key target of law popularization in the "Fifth Five-Year Plan", it is a long-term and arduous task to educate them about the law and improve their legal literacy, whereas enterprises are an important element of the economy and the society, and they play an important role in the market economy. Thirdly, civil servants and farmers are gradually being emphasized. Civil servants are the constituents of the state organs, which determine the quality and future of the state organs, while under the new situation, farmers are more involved in social affairs, and the group of migrant workers is expanding, so it is becoming an important task to strengthen the popularization of the law for the farmers and the management of the rural areas according to the law. Content, farmers as the focus of the law has an important significance, but also to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside needs.

Secondly, the goal of legal literacy has shifted from equipping citizens with basic knowledge of the law to improving the legal quality of citizens, with the establishment of legal awareness at its core. At the beginning of the popularization of law, the provisions of the popularization of legal knowledge among all citizens, "ten laws (Constitution, Regional National Autonomy Law, Military Service Law, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, General Principles of Civil Law, Civil Procedure Law, Marriage Law, Inheritance Law, Economic Contract Law), an ordinance (Public Security Administration Punishments Ordinance)" is the "first five". The "First Five-Year Plan" is the main content of the study of the law. The "Second Five-Year Plan" made it clear that the Constitution was to be the core of the study of the law, with professional law as the focus. It can be seen that in the early stage of the popularization of the law emphasized the enlightenment of the citizen law. "After the Third Five-Year Plan, with the Fifteenth National Congress of the Party in September 1997 put forward the basic strategy of ruling the country according to law, improve the legal quality of citizens on the agenda. The "Fourth Five-Year Plan" for the popularization of the law explicitly proposed that efforts be made to realize the transformation from raising the legal awareness of the entire population to raising the legal quality of the entire population, and to comprehensively raise the legal quality of all citizens, especially the leading cadres at all levels. The "Fifth Five-Year Plan" once again proposed to further improve the legal awareness and legal quality of the entire population.

Thirdly, the positioning of legal literacy has shifted from being a spiritual civilization to being a political civilization. The First Five Years' Law made it clear that the popularization of legal knowledge among the entire population was an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. At that time, legal propaganda and education were incorporated into spiritual civilization-building activities. Subsequently, in the Second and Third Five-Year Plans forwarded by the Central Committee and the State Council, although similar references were no longer made, legal propaganda and education remained within the framework of spiritual civilization-building. For example, in June 1996, the report of the Fourth National Conference on Legal Publicity and Education pointed out that legal publicity and education "is a proper part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization". Following the introduction of the strategy of ruling the country according to law, the status of legal literacy as a fundamental aspect of the construction of democracy and the rule of law was recognized. General Secretary Jiang Zemin pointed out at the January 2001 meeting of the Ministers of Propaganda that the rule of law belongs to political construction and political civilization. After the 16th and 17th National Congresses of the CPC, it is undoubtedly that the popularization of law belongs to the category of political civilization.

Fourth, in the requirements of the popularization of the law from the purely obligatory view to the rights and obligations of the view. The substantive meaning of universalization of the law includes learning the law and using the law, learning the law is the prerequisite and foundation for using the law, and using the law is the result and sublimation of learning the law. In this sense, the five rounds of legal popularization can be summarized as follows: the "First Five-Year Plan" for legal popularization is to learn the law and popularize it comprehensively. The "Second Five-Year Plan" is to combine the study of the law with its utilization and to explore governance. The "Third Five-Year Plan" is to "rule" and deepen the law. "The Fourth Five-Year Plan is to improve the quality of law and promote the rule of law. The "Fifth Five-Year Plan" is to promote the rule of law, the law "six" (law into the authorities, into the countryside, into the community, into the school, into the enterprise, into the unit).

Fifth, in the concept of universalization of the law from purely accepting education (passive "want me to learn") to both acceptance of education, but also participate in education (active "I want to learn").

Sixth, in the way of popularizing the law from indoctrination to enlightenment, interactive. Some people have summarized that the family is the enlightenment of the legal knowledge of the citizens of the "birthplace", the school is the citizens to receive systematic legal education "base", the unit is the citizens of the legal quality of the continuous improvement of the "home base "

Society is the "big world" for citizens to accept the legal system by osmosis, and over the past twenty years, law enforcement activities have made law enforcers and the judiciary to become law enforcers at the same time, and every family, every school, every institution, unit, and organization has assumed the responsibility and obligation to promote the legal system.

Seventh, in the carrier of the popularization of the law from the traditional media to the combination of traditional media and modern media. At the beginning of the popularization of the law, mainly print media (newspapers, publications, books) as the carrier of publicity and education. "At the start of the First Five-Year Plan, the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Justice jointly convened a national symposium on legal propaganda in newspapers and magazines to exchange views and discuss how to strengthen and improve legal propaganda coverage. The radio and television media have always played an important role in popularizing the law. In particular, the television media, as illustrated by the sample survey, is the main carrier for the public to receive legal propaganda and education. With the rise of online media, making full use of the Internet platform to carry out legal propaganda and education has become a trend in the new era.

Eighth, the National Legal Awareness Day has been set on the platform of legal popularization. The five-year plan for the popularization of the law for China's legal activities put forward the overall plan and requirements, but the span is long, therefore, after 15 years of brewing and searching, began in 2001, the "fourth five" of the popularization of the law to determine the promulgation of the current Constitution on December 4 for the annual National Legal Publicity Day. 10 years, the annual National Legal Publicity Day has become a focus of publicity throughout the country to publicize the Constitution. The day has become the anniversary of the centralized publicity of the Constitution throughout the country, and has become a stage for party and government organs at all levels and judicial organs to serve the public, and a medium for hundreds of millions of citizens to learn more about various types of laws and regulations.

Second, the shortcomings of China's legal system construction

At present, China's work on the popularization of the law there are still many shortcomings, such as the following aspects:

One is not enough attention to the work of the popularization of the law. Many leaders and grass-roots cadres on the work of the popularization of the law hold "important to speak up, do the secondary, busy not to" attitude, will be mainly focused on the development of the economy, ignoring the enhancement of soft power, upward and downward, with the development of the market economy, the general public is also more and more important to the material interests and economic benefits and as a way to look at the problem, to do things, on the success or failure of the With the development of the market economy, the general public also increasingly focus on material interests and economic benefits, and as a way to look at the problem, do things, on the success or failure of the usual standards, advocating pragmatism and gold-digging concepts, that participation in the work of legal literacy is time-consuming, laborious and difficult to see the direct economic benefits, so the initiative is not high, and the importance of the degree of inferiority.

The second is the social atmosphere of the law is not strong. For a long time, due to the deep-rooted ideology of the rule of man and the reality of life in the existence of a large number of words in place of the law, the word of the law and law enforcement injustice and other adverse phenomena of negative impact, so that a lot of ` cadres and the masses of the status of the law and the role of questioning the frustration of their learning the law, the use of the law and the law-abiding enthusiasm.

Thirdly, there is still a lack of long-term planning for the popularization of the law. Some places in the work of the law from time to time out of the blue, the purpose of the law to achieve, to achieve the purpose of the specific methods and steps, how to do to carry on, how to carry out the classification, etc., there is no long-term planning, the lack of systematic, it is difficult to carry out a truly effective work of the law.

Fourth is the weak force of the popularization of law. Especially in rural areas, the specific work of the law is mainly led by the township comprehensive governance office and the judicial office, the relevant units to carry out. Because the comprehensive management office and the judicial office has undertaken the education of the law, the mediation of conflicts and disputes, the stability of letters and visits, the comprehensive management of social security, community corrections and many other affairs, coupled with a small number of manpower, so it is often "more than enough, but not enough". The strength of the legal workforce is very weak.

Fifth, the work of the law is a shortage of funds. Because of the financial difficulties, the arrangement of the special funds for the popularization of law was not much, coupled with the rigid expenditure, so the shortage of funds is very prominent. In addition, some places also varying degrees of the existence of the phenomenon of squeezing, misappropriation of funds for the popularization of the phenomenon, the work of the popularization of the law is difficult.

Sixth, the implementation of the work of the law is poor. Part of the region's legal work in the organizational structure and offices are famous but not real. In the work carried out, but also "seriously do form, solidly go through the motions", looks like a big deal, in fact, did not do anything, the work is not enough to implement, the effect is not obvious.

Seven is the lack of innovation in the form of legal literacy, it is difficult to attract people to participate actively. Although in recent years, with the rise of the network, the diversity of ways to promote the law has been significantly improved, but the popularization is still insufficient. Some places are only satisfied with broadcasting, running newspapers, banners, send information to promote and educate the law, the form is very single and old-fashioned. Because of the general cultural level of the masses is generally low, to standardize the abstract legal provisions are difficult to understand, do not understand, can not remember, so the original form of those old can not inspire them to learn the law actively.

Eighth, the assessment is not hard. Many places, although the work of the law into a comprehensive target assessment, but accounted for a very small proportion, and in the assessment process, the requirements are not very strict, do not attach importance to or do not complete the work of the grass-roots units and individuals, the lack of hard assessment of the constraints of the mechanism and effective rewards and penalties, so that the work of the law is difficult to make a new breakthrough.

Three, the work of the legal advice

As a contemporary college students, for the work of the law, we shoulder an unshirkable responsibility, as far as I see, the work of the law can be improved from the following aspects:

First of all, the work of the law must be strengthened to enhance the construction of law enforcement team. Law enforcement officers are the enforcers of national laws and representatives of the law. The quality of law enforcers directly affects the people's confidence and reverence for the law. Only when the leading cadres know the law, abide by the law, understand the law, make decisions in accordance with the law, manage in accordance with the law, and rule in accordance with the law, can they influence and motivate all the people to learn the law and use the law. It can not be denied that in practice, many law enforcement officers have low legal quality, work in an inappropriate way, and even harm the legitimate interests of the public, resulting in the public for the law of suspicion or even resistance. This problem makes us have to strengthen the legal education of law enforcement officers as an important part of the work of legal literacy.

Secondly, the work of legal literacy should be strengthened planning and institutionalization, so that each stage of the work of legal literacy has a clear goal and plan to achieve an orderly and steady progress. In practice, there is indeed a lack of planning, making it difficult to carry out the work of the law of the reality of the situation, which suggests that we have to incorporate each stage of the work of the law into the planning, step by step, down-to-earth and do a good job in each period of the work of the law of the law, and really improve the level of rule of law of the people, at the same time, should be built on rules and regulations, to institutionalize the law of the law publicity and learning, standardized, from the "fifth five-year plan" to "five-year", "five-year plan". From the experience of the "five-five" universal law, which units of universal law work leaders attach importance to planning, arrangements, summaries, inspections, implementation, systems, assessment, these units of universal law work is solid and effective. This fully demonstrates that the popularization of law propaganda and learning should be established under the protection of a strong system, to system management of the popularization of law.

Thirdly, we must strengthen the investment in the popularization of the law, increase financial subsidies to provide material support for the activities of the popularization of the law, and increase the supervision of the use of funds for the popularization of the law, so that the special funds special. In some areas, the already small amount of funding for legal literacy is squeezed for economic construction, or misappropriated, embezzlement, resulting in the work of legal literacy is difficult, therefore, we not only need to increase the financial investment in legal literacy, more importantly, must increase the supervision of this special funds to ensure that it is used to the real, to achieve tangible results.

For our country, the rule of law has not yet been fully realized, to strengthen the legal system, the popularization of legal education is a long way to go, the need for several generations of *** with the efforts, but we believe that, as the trend of the times, the concept of the rule of law will be y rooted in people's hearts, the rule of law will be the goal of the country will be successfully realized.