Other business costs of manufacturing enterprises include

Other business costs of manufacturing enterprises include all costs except direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing expenses in the production and sales process. These costs are usually classified as indirect costs because they cannot be directly related to the production process of manufacturing products. The following are other business costs of some manufacturing enterprises.

R&D expenses: In order to maintain market competitiveness, enterprises need to continuously carry out research and development, develop new products, improve existing products or develop new technologies. These R&D expenses are usually listed as other business costs.

Marketing expenses: enterprises need to invest certain expenses in promoting products and brands, including advertising, promotion, public relations and other expenses. These marketing expenses are also listed as other business expenses.

Management expenses: the enterprise needs to pay office rent, equipment maintenance, insurance, accounting firm fees, legal consultant fees and other management expenses. These expenses are usually listed as other business costs.

Human resource expenses: enterprises need to pay staff salaries, benefits, training and other human resource expenses. These expenses are related to the production process to some extent, but because they cannot be directly related to the manufactured products, they are usually listed as other business costs.

Depreciation: Enterprises need to purchase and use production equipment and tools, which will generate depreciation with the increase of use time, and depreciation is also one of other business costs of manufacturing enterprises.

In addition to other business expenses listed above, enterprises may incur other expenses in the process of production and sales, such as transportation fees, consulting fees, utilities, etc. These expenses are related to the production process of finished products to some extent, but they cannot be classified as direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing expenses, so they are classified as other operating expenses.

In short, other business costs of manufacturing enterprises include R&D expenses, marketing expenses, management expenses, human resources expenses, depreciation and so on. Although these costs cannot be directly related to the production process of finished products, they play an important role in the operation and development of enterprises.